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Ismail Haniyeh

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Ismail Haniyeh
2. chief manager (en) Fassara

6 Mayu 2017 - 31 ga Yuli, 2024
← Khaled Mashal - Khaled Mashal →
Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (en) Fassara

17 ga Maris, 2007 - 14 ga Yuni, 2007 - Rami Hamdallah (en) Fassara →
Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (en) Fassara

27 ga Maris, 2006 - 17 ga Maris, 2007
← Ahmed Qurei (en) Fassara
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Al-Shati refugee camp (en) Fassara, 29 ga Janairu, 1962
ƙasa State of Palestine
Harshen uwa Larabci
Mutuwa Tehran, 31 ga Yuli, 2024
Makwanci Lusail
Yanayin mutuwa kisan kai (bomb attack (en) Fassara)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama Amal Haniyeh (en) Fassara  (1980 -  31 ga Yuli, 2024)
Yara
Karatu
Makaranta Jami'ar Musulunci ta Gasa 1987) Q99228297 Fassara : Arabic literature (en) Fassara
Harsuna Larabci
Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan siyasa
Mamba Hamas
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci Israeli–Palestinian conflict (en) Fassara
Israel–Hamas War (en) Fassara
Imani
Addini Musulunci
Jam'iyar siyasa Hamas
IMDb nm2558538

Ismail Haniyeh [lower-alpha 1] (8 Mayu 1963 - 31 Yuli 2024) ɗan siyasan Falasdinu ne wanda shi ne jagoran siyasar Hamas, wanda ke mulkin zirin Gaza tun 2007. [1] Tun daga shekarar 2017 har zuwa lokacin da aka kashe shi, ya fi zama a Qatar . [2]

An haifi Haniyeh a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na al-Shati da ke yankin Gaza da Masar ke iko da shi a lokacin a shekarar 1963, ga iyayen da aka kora ko kuma suka gudu daga Ashkelon a lokacin yakin Falasdinu na 1948 . Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin adabin Larabci a shekarar 1987 daga Jami'ar Musulunci ta Gaza, [1] [2] inda ya fara shiga da kungiyar Hamas bayan da aka kirkiro ta a lokacin Intifada ta farko a kan mamayar Isra'ila, lamarin da ya kai ga daure shi na gajeru uku. lokuta bayan sun shiga zanga-zangar. Bayan an sake shi a shekara ta 1992, an kai shi gudun hijira zuwa kasar Lebanon, inda ya dawo shekara guda ya zama shugaban jami'ar Musulunci ta Gaza. An nada Haniyeh a matsayin shugaban ofishin Hamas a shekara ta 1997, kuma daga baya ya samu matsayi a kungiyar. [3]

Haniyeh shi ne shugaban kungiyar Hamas da ya lashe zaben majalisar dokokin Falasdinu a shekara ta 2006, wanda ya yi kamfen din adawa da mamayar Isra'ila, don haka ya zama Firayim Minista na kasar Falasdinu . Duk da haka, Mahmoud Abbas, shugaban Falasdinawa, ya kori Haniyeh daga ofishin a ranar 14 ga Yuni 2007. Sakamakon rikicin Fatah da Hamas da ke ci gaba da yi a lokacin, Haniyeh bai amince da hukuncin Abbas ba, ya kuma ci gaba da yin amfani da ikon firaminista a zirin Gaza . [1] Haniyeh shi ne shugaban Hamas a zirin Gaza daga shekara ta 2006 har zuwa Fabrairun 2017, lokacin da Yahya Sinwar ya maye gurbinsa. Ana ganin Haniyeh a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi yawan haziki kuma masu matsakaicin ra'ayi a Hamas. [2]

A ranar 6 ga Mayu 2017, an zabi Haniyeh shugaban ofishin siyasa na Hamas, wanda ya maye gurbin Khaled Mashal ; A lokacin, Haniyeh ya koma Qatar daga zirin Gaza. [3] Bayan fara yakin Isra'ila da Hamas a karshen shekara ta 2023, Isra'ila ta bayyana aniyar ta na kashe dukkan shugabannin Hamas. A farkon shekarar 2024, an kashe ‘ya’yansa uku da jikoki uku a wani harin da Isra’ila ta kai a zirin Gaza. [4] A watan Mayun 2024, Karim Khan, mai gabatar da kara na kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya, ya bayyana aniyarsa ta neman sammacin kama Haniyeh, da sauran shugabannin Hamas, kan laifukan yaki da cin zarafin bil'adama, a zaman wani bangare na binciken ICC a Falasdinu . [5] [6] [7] A ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2024, an kashe Haniyeh da kansa ta hanyar wani harin da Isra'ila ta kai a lokacin wata ziyara da ya kai Iran . [8] [9]

Ismail Abdulsalam Ahmed Haniyeh, haifaffen dangin Falasdinawa musulmi ne a sansanin ‘yan gudun hijira na al-Shati na yankin Gaza da Masar ta mamaye . [10] An kori iyayensa ko kuma sun gudu daga Ashkelon a lokacin yakin Falasdinu na 1948, wani yanki na yankin da aka kafa Isra'ila a lokacin. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya yi aiki a Isra’ila don ya tallafa wa iyalinsa. [11] Ya halarci makarantun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya -gudu kuma ya sauke karatu a Jami'ar Islama ta Gaza tare da digiri a cikin adabin Larabci a 1987. [12] Ya shiga cikin kungiyar Hamas lokacin yana jami'a. [12] Daga 1985 zuwa 1986, ya kasance shugaban majalisar dalibai masu wakiltar ' yan uwa musulmi . [13] Ya buga wasan tsakiya a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Islamic Association. [13] Ya kammala karatunsa ne a daidai lokacin da Intifada ta farko ta nuna adawa da mamayar Isra'ila, inda ya shiga zanga-zangar adawa da Isra'ila. [12]

Haniyeh ya shiga zanga-zangar da aka yi a Intifada ta farko kuma wata kotun soji ta Isra'ila ta yanke masa wani ɗan gajeren hukunci a gidan yari. Isra'ila ta sake tsare shi a shekara ta 1988 kuma ta daure shi na tsawon watanni shida. [12] A 1989, an daure shi na tsawon shekaru uku. [12]

Bayan da aka sake shi a shekara ta 1992, hukumomin sojan haramtacciyar kasar Isra'ila na yankunan Falasdinawa da suka mamaye sun kwashe shi zuwa Lebanon tare da manyan shugabannin Hamas Abdel-Aziz al-Rantissi, Mahmoud Zahhar, Aziz Duwaik, da wasu masu fafutuka 400. Masu fafutuka sun zauna a Marj al-Zahour da ke kudancin Lebanon sama da shekara guda, inda, a cewar BBC News, Hamas "ta sami fallasa kafafen yada labarai da ba a taba yin irinsa ba kuma ta shahara a duk duniya". [12] Bayan shekara guda ya dawo Gaza aka nada shi shugaban jami'ar Musulunci. [12]

Sana'ar siyasa

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Hamas

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Bayan da Isra'ila ta saki Ahmed Yassin daga gidan yari a shekarar 1997, an nada Haniyeh ya jagoranci ofishinsa. Girmansa a cikin Hamas ya karu saboda dangantakarsa da Yassin kuma an nada shi a matsayin wakilin hukumar Falasdinu. [12] Matsayinsa a cikin Hamas ya ci gaba da karfafa a lokacin Intifada na biyu saboda dangantakarsa da Yassin, da kuma saboda kisan gillar da jami'an tsaron Isra'ila suka yi wa yawancin shugabannin Hamas. Dakarun tsaron Isra'ila sun kai masa hari saboda zarginsa da hannu wajen kai hare-hare kan 'yan kasar Isra'ila. Bayan harin kunar bakin wake da aka kai a birnin Kudus a shekara ta 2003, wani harin bam da sojojin saman Isra'ila suka kai masa na kokarin kawar da shugabancin Hamas ya samu rauni kadan a hannunsa. A watan Disamba 2005, an zabi Haniyeh[ana buƙatar hujja]</link> don jagorantar lissafin Hamas, wanda ya lashe zaɓen Majalisar Dokoki a wata mai zuwa. Haniyeh ya gaji shugaban Hamas Khaled Mashaal a zaben da aka gudanar a shekarar 2016.

Firayam Minista

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bikin yaye jami'an 'yan sanda a Gaza, 16 ga Yuni 2012
Haniyeh tare da ministan al'adu na Turkiyya Numan Kurtulmuş, 20 Nuwamba 2012

An nada Haniyeh a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2006 bayan nasarar Hamas "Jerin Canji da Gyara" a ranar 25 ga Janairu 2006. An gabatar da shi a hukumance ga shugaban kasa Mahmoud Abbas a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu kuma an rantsar da shi a ranar 29 ga Maris 2006.

Halin Yamma

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Isra'ila ta aiwatar da wasu matakai na ladabtarwa, ciki har da takunkumin tattalin arziki, kan hukumar Falasdinu bayan zaben. Mukaddashin firaministan kasar Ehud Olmert, ya sanar da cewa Isra'ila ba za ta mika wa hukumar Palasdinawa kudi kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 50 a kowane wata na kudaden haraji da Isra'ila ke karba a madadin hukumar Falasdinu. Haniyeh ya yi watsi da takunkumin, yana mai cewa Hamas ba za ta kwance damara ba kuma ba za ta amince da Isra'ila ba.

Haniyeh ya bayyana nadama kan yadda Hamas ta fuskanci hukunci, yana mai karawa da cewa "ya kamata [Isra'ila] ta mayar da martani daban-daban ga dimokradiyyar da al'ummar Palasdinu ke nunawa".

Amurka ta bukaci da a mayar wa Amurka dala miliyan 50 na kudaden taimakon da kasashen ketare ke bayarwa ga hukumar Falasdinu, wanda ministan tattalin arzikin Falasdinu Mazen Sonokrot ya amince da yi. [14] Dangane da hasarar tallafin da Amurka da Tarayyar Turai suke yi, Haniyeh ya yi tsokaci cewa: "A kodayaushe kasashen yammacin duniya na amfani da gudummawar da suke bayarwa wajen yin matsin lamba kan al'ummar Palasdinu." [15]

Watanni da dama bayan nasarar da Hamas ta samu a zaben 2006, Haniyeh ya aike da wasika zuwa ga shugaba Bush na Amurka, inda ya yi kira ga gwamnatin Amurka da ta yi shawarwari kai tsaye da zababbiyar gwamnatin kasar, ta yi tayin tsagaita bude wuta da Isra'ila, tare da amincewa da Falasdinu. kasa a cikin iyakokin 1967 kuma ta bukaci kawo karshen kaurace wa kasa da kasa, tana mai cewa "zai karfafa tashin hankali da hargitsi". Gwamnatin Amurka ba ta mayar da martani ba kuma ta ci gaba da kauracewa zaben.

Rigima da Abbas

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An dai cimma matsaya da Abbas domin dakatar da kiran da Abbas ya yi na yin sabon zabe. A ranar 20 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2006, a jajibirin wannan yarjejeniya ta kawo karshen fadan bangaranci tsakanin Fatah da Hamas, ayarin motocin Haniyeh sun fuskanci harbi a Gaza kuma an kona daya daga cikin motocin. [16] Haniyeh bai ji rauni ba a harin. Majiyoyin Hamas sun ce wannan ba yunkurin kisan kai ba ne. Majiyar tsaron hukumar Falasdinu ta bayyana cewa maharan 'yan uwan wani mutum ne na Fatah da aka kashe sakamakon arangama da Hamas. [17]

An hana sake shiga Gaza

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A lokacin rikicin Fatah-Hamas, a ranar 14 ga Disamba 2006, an hana Haniyeh shiga Gaza daga Masar a mashigin Rafah . An rufe mashigar kan iyakar ne bisa umarnin ministan tsaron Isra'ila Amir Peretz . Haniyeh yana komawa Gaza ne daga ziyarar aikin farko da ya yi zuwa kasashen waje a matsayin firaminista. Yana dauke da tsabar kudi kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 30, wanda aka tanada domin biyan hukumar Falasdinu. Daga baya hukumomin Isra'ila sun bayyana cewa za su kyale Haniyeh ya ketara kan iyakar kasar matukar ya bar kudaden a Masar, wadanda aka ce za a tura su zuwa asusun bankin kungiyar kasashen Larabawa . An bayar da rahoton cewa, an yi artabu tsakanin mayakan Hamas da dakarun tsaron fadar shugaban kasar Falasdinu a mashigar kan iyakar Rafah, a matsayin martani ga lamarin. An ba da rahoton cewa an kwashe masu sa ido na EU da suka gudanar da tsallakawar cikin koshin lafiya. [1] A lokacin da Haniyeh ya yi yunkurin tsallaka iyaka daga baya, an yi musayar wuta ya yi sanadin mutuwar mai gadi daya, sannan babban dan Haniyeh ya samu rauni. Hamas dai ta yi Allah wadai da lamarin a matsayin wani yunkuri da abokiyar hamayyar Fatah ta yi a kan rayuwar Haniyeh, lamarin da ya haifar da luguden wuta a yammacin kogin Jordan da zirin Gaza tsakanin dakarun Hamas da na Fatah. An ruwaito Haniyeh na cewa ya san ko su wane ne wadanda ake zargi da aikata laifin, amma ya ki bayyana su, ya kuma yi kira ga hadin kan Falasdinu. Tuni dai Masar ta yi tayin shiga tsakani a lamarin. [2]

Gwamnatin Haɗin Kan Falasɗinawa ta Maris 2007

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Haniyeh da shugaban addinin Iran Ali Khamenei a shekarar 2012

Haniyeh ya yi murabus a ranar 15 ga Fabrairun 2007 a wani bangare na tsarin kafa gwamnatin hadin kan kasa tsakanin Hamas da Fatah. [18] Ya kafa sabuwar gwamnati a ranar 18 ga Maris 2007 a matsayin shugaban sabuwar majalisar ministocin da ta hada da Fatah da kuma 'yan siyasar Hamas.

A ranar 14 ga watan Yunin 2007, yayin yakin Gaza, shugaban kasar Mahmud Abbas ya sanar da rusa gwamnatin hadin kan kasa ta Maris 2007 tare da ayyana dokar ta baci . An kori Haniyeh kuma Abbas ya mulki Gaza da Yammacin Kogin Jordan da umarnin shugaban kasa.

A cikin 2016, Haniyeh ya ƙaura daga Gaza zuwa Qatar . Ya kula da ofis a Doha . [19]

A ranar 13 ga Oktoban 2016, kwamitin shari'a na Majalisar Dokokin Falasdinu (PLC) ya amince da bukatar mayar da gwamnatin Haniyeh zuwa zirin Gaza, bayan murabus din da ta yi a ranar 2 ga watan Yunin 2014. An yi wannan amincewar ne a matsayin martani ga nazarin da PLC ta yi kan wani nazari da ‘yan majalisar Hamas suka gabatar, inda suka fusata da gazawar gwamnati bayan murabus din Haniyeh. A nata bangaren Hamas, ta yi Allah wadai da matakin da gwamnatin hadin kan kasa ta dauka na "yin watsi da yarjejeniyar cikin gida tsakanin Hamas da bangarorin kungiyar 'yantar da Falasdinu don kafa gwamnatin yarjejeniya ta 2014, tare da maye gurbin wasu ministoci da shugabannin Fatah - mayar da ita gwamnatin Fatah." Duk da shawarar da PLC ta bayar da kuma rokon Hamas, gwamnatin hadin gwiwa da Fatah sun ki amincewa da bukatar, a cikin wata sanarwar manema labarai da suka fitar sun bayyana rashin bin doka da oda da kuma hadarin kara rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin Gaza da Hamas ke iko da yammacin kogin Jordan. [1]

Shugaban ofishin siyasa na Hamas

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Ya zuwa watan Nuwambar 2016, rahotanni sun yi ta yawo dangane da yadda Haniyeh ya gaje Khaled Mashaal a matsayin shugaban Hamas. Mashaal, Haniyeh da shugaban Falasdinawa Mahmoud Abbas sun gana a Qatar kwanan baya, inda suka tattauna batun sulhunta kasa da kuma zaben kasa mai zuwa. Wannan taron ya nuna cewa an zabi Haniyeh a kan sauran 'yan takara biyu, babban jami'in Hamas Moussa Mohammed Abu Marzook da shugaban Hamas Mahmoud Zahhar . [20]

A cikin 2018 an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen 'yan ta'adda na duniya musamman na Amurka . [21]

Haniyeh ya bar Gaza ne a cikin watan Satumba don ziyartar jerin kasashen Larabawa da na musulmi a shirye-shiryen sabon aikinsa, kuma a hukumance ya koma babban birnin Qatar Doha, inda Mashaal ke zama. Ana sa ran shugaban ofishin siyasa na Hamas zai zauna a wajen zirin Gaza.

A watan Fabrairun 2020, Haniyeh ya gana da shugaban kasar Turkiyya Recep Tayyip Erdoğan . Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ta bayyana cewa: Ci gaba da isar da sakon da shugaba Erdogan ke yi ga wannan kungiyar ta'addancin ba ya nufin mayar da Turkiyya saniyar ware daga kasashen duniya, da cutar da muradun al'ummar Palasdinu, da kuma dakile yunkurin da duniya ke yi na dakile hare-haren ta'addanci da aka kaddamar daga Gaza.

A watan Agustan 2020, Haniyeh ya kira Mahmoud Abbas kuma ya yi watsi da yarjejeniyar daidaitawa tsakanin Isra'ila da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, wani abu da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ya kira "nunin hadin kai da ba kasafai ba".

A ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2023, Haniyeh ya gana da Erdoğan da Shugaban Hukumar Falasdinu Mahmoud Abbas . Bayan taron dai shi ne yunkurin Turkiyya na sasanta Fatah da Hamas.

Yaƙin Isra'ila-Hamas

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A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2023, ranar da Hamas ta kai hari a Isra'ila, Haniyeh ya kasance a Istanbul, Turkiyya. Hotunan ofishinsa da ke Doha babban birnin Qatar na nuna Haniyeh na murnar harin da Hamas ta kai Isra'ila a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba tare da wasu jami'an Hamas, kafin su yi addu'a tare da gode wa Allah. A cewar jaridar Telegraph, Haniyeh ya zama "fuskar jama'a" na harin, yana mai bayyana shi a fili a matsayin farkon wani sabon zamani a rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . Haniyeh ya yi wani jawabi ta gidan talabijin inda ya yi tsokaci kan barazanar da ake yi wa masallacin Al-Aqsa da killace Gaza da Isra'ila ke yi da kuma halin da 'yan gudun hijirar Falasdinawan ke ciki : [4] "Sau nawa muka yi muku gargadin cewa al'ummar Palasdinu na zaune a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira saboda shekara 75, kuma kun ki amincewa da hakkin mutanenmu? Ya ci gaba da cewa Isra’ila, “wadda ba za ta iya kare kanta ba ta fuskar ‘yan adawa”, ba za ta iya ba da kariya ga sauran kasashen Larabawa ba, kuma “duk yarjejeniyoyin daidaita al’amura da ka kulla da wannan bangaren ba za su iya warware wannan ba (Falasdinawa). ) rikici."

A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, Haniyeh ya ce Hamas ba za ta yi la'akari da sakin duk wani Isra'ila da aka yi garkuwa da shi ba har sai an kawo karshen yakin. Ya kara da cewa, matakin ramuwar gayya na Isra'ila yana nuni ne da irin tasirin da harin da aka kai a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba a kasar, yana mai kara jaddada cewa al'ummar Palasdinu a Gaza na da "a shirye suke su sadaukar da duk wani abu mai daraja don neman 'yancinsu. da mutunci". Ya kara da cewa "Isra'ila za ta biya babban farashi kan laifukan da suka aikata da ta'addanci [a kan al'ummar Palastinu]." [22]

A ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2023, Haniyeh da Ministan Harkokin Wajen Turkiyya Hakan Fidan sun tattauna kan yiwuwar sakin mutanen da aka yi garkuwa da su a harin da Hamas ta kai wa Isra'ila . A ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2023, Haniyeh ya tattauna da shugaban kasar Turkiyya Recep Tayyip Erdoğan game da sabbin abubuwan da suka faru a yakin Isra'ila da Hamas da kuma halin da ake ciki a Gaza.

A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2023, Haniyeh ya zargi Isra'ila da aikata "mummunan kisan kiyashi kan fararen hular da ba su dauke da makamai" bayan da Isra'ila ta kai hari a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Jabalia a wani farmaki da ta kai wa wani babban jami'in Hamas Ibrahim Biari, kuma ya yanke shawarar cewa za a ci gaba da gwabzawa har sai "Falasdinawa sun sami 'yancinsu". hakkoki na 'yanci, 'yancin kai da dawowa'".

A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2023, Haniyeh ya bayyana cewa, idan Isra'ila ta amince da tsagaita bude wuta da bude hanyoyin jin kai don kawo karin agaji a Gaza, Hamas "a shirye take don yin shawarwarin siyasa don samar da kasashe biyu tare da Kudus a matsayin babban birnin Falasdinu," in ji shi. cewa "Isra'ilawan da aka kama suna fuskantar halaka da mutuwa iri ɗaya da mutanenmu."

A ranar 13 ga Disamba, wani kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a ta nuna cewa Haniyeh zai kayar da Mahmoud Abbas mai ci da gagarumin rinjaye a matsayin shugaban kasar Falasdinu (78% na Haniyeh da 16% na Abbas). Sai dai a fafatawar ta hanyoyi uku tsakanin Haniyeh, Abbas da Marwan Barhgouti, Barghouti zai lashe kashi 47%, Haniyeh zai samu kashi 43% yayin da Abbas zai samu kashi 7%. Barghouti yana karkashin gidan yari na kadai da Isra'ila.

Shari'ar shari'a

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A ranar 20 ga Mayu 2024, mai gabatar da kara na kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa Karim Khan ya bukaci sammacin kama Haniyeh, da kuma sauran shugabannin Falasdinawa da Isra'ila, a zaman wani bangare na binciken ICC a Falasdinu, kan laifuka da dama na yaki da kuma laifukan yaki laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama a lokacin yakin Isra'ila da Hamas. [23] [24]

Ra'ayi

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Ana ganin Haniyeh a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi yawan ƙwararru kuma masu matsakaicin ra'ayi a Hamas. [25]

Fafaroma Benedict na 16 Rigimar Musulunci

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A yayin da ake ta cece-kuce a kan Fafaroma Benedict na 16 na Musulunci a shekara ta 2006, Haniyeh ya yi kakkausar suka ga kalaman Paparoma: "Da sunan al'ummar Palastinu, muna yin Allah wadai da kalaman Paparoma kan Musulunci, wadannan kalamai sun sabawa gaskiya kuma suna taba zuciyar imaninmu." Ya kuma yi tir da hare-haren da Falasdinawan ke kai wa majami'u a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da Gaza.

Dangantaka da Isra'ila

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A watan Agustan shekara ta 2006, a ziyararsa ta farko a kasar waje a matsayin firaministan kasar Iran, Haniyeh ya ce: "Ba za mu taba amincewa da gwamnatin sahyoniyawan 'yan ta'adda ba, kuma za mu ci gaba da yunkurinmu na jihadi har sai an kwato birnin Kudus". A watan Disamba na 2010, Haniyeh ya bayyana a wani taron manema labarai a Gaza cewa, "Mun amince da kasar Falasdinu a kan iyakokin 1967, tare da Kudus a matsayin babban birninta, da sakin fursunonin Falasdinu, da kuma warware matsalar 'yan gudun hijira." Bugu da kari, ya ce idan al'ummar Palasdinawa suka amince da irin wannan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Isra'ila, gwamnatinsa za ta yi aiki da ita duk da matsayin Hamas a baya kan batun.

A ranar 23 ga Maris, 2014, yayin wani biki na tunawa da cika shekaru goma da kisan Sheik Ahmad Yassin, Haniyeh ya gabatar da jawabi ga dimbin magoya bayan Hamas, yana mai cewa "Daga cikin Gaza, na sake maimaitawa: Ba za mu amince da Isra'ila ba. . Abin takaicin shingayen na Gaza yana kara takurawa." A yayin wannan jawabin, jama'ar sun yi ta rera wakar "Ku ci gaba da Hamas, ku matsa! Mu ne maharba kuma ku ne harsashi ... Ya Qassam, masoyinmu, Bombed Tel Aviv ." [26]

Osama bin Laden

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A ranar 2 ga Mayun 2011, sojojin Amurka sun kashe Osama bin Laden, kuma kishiyar Hamas Fatah ta yaba da kisan. [27] A maimakon haka Haniyeh ya kira bin Laden a matsayin "Jarumin Larabawa mai tsarki" [28] ya kuma yi Allah wadai da kashe shi da cewa "ci gaba da zalunci da zubar da jinin musulmi da Larabawa Amurkawa". [27] Masu sharhi kan al'amuran siyasa sun ce wadannan kalamai wani yunkuri ne na kwantar da tarzoma a zirin Gaza da kungiyoyin Salafiyya na Al-Qaeda, wadanda ke la'antar Hamas da cewa masu matsakaicin ra'ayi ne. [27] Wani manazarci ya rubuta cewa furucin Haniyeh ya yi nuni ne ga masu sauraron Larabawa, kuma ya ga wata dama ta bambanta Hamas da Fatah da kuma amfani da kyamar Amurka . Gwamnatin Amurka ta yi Allah wadai da kalaman nasa da cewa "abin takaici ne". [29]

Rayuwar sirri da ta iyali

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Haniyeh yana addu'a a bayan Khamenei yayin jana'izar Qasem Soleimani

Haniyeh ya yi aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya 13, uku daga cikinsu an kashe su a cikin 2024. A cikin 2009, dangin sun zauna a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Al-Shati da ke arewacin zirin Gaza. A cikin 2010, Haniyeh ya sayi yanki mai faɗin 2,500 square metres (0.6 acres) a cikin Rimal, wata unguwar bakin tekun birnin Gaza. Haniyeh ya rubuta ƙasar da sunan surukinsa. Bayan haka, Haniyeh ya sayi ƙarin gidaje tare da yi musu rajista da sunayen 'ya'yansa. A cewar wani labarin Ynet na 2014, Haniyeh ya kasance miloniya, wanda ya samo asali ne daga harajin kashi 20 cikin 100 da ake tuhuma kan duk wani abu da ke shiga ta cikin rami daga Masar zuwa zirin Gaza . Hukumomin Masar sun kama babban dan Haniyeh a mashigar iyakar Rafah da wasu dala miliyan da dama, wadanda ya yi niyyar shiga cikin Gaza.

A farkon shekarar 2012, mahukuntan Isra'ila sun amince da bukatar 'yar'uwar Haniyeh, Suhila Abd el-Salam Ahmed Haniyeh, da mijinta da ke fama da rashin lafiya don yin balaguron gaggawa da asibitocin Gaza ba za su iya yi ba. [1] Bayan samun nasarar jinya a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Rabin a Petah Tikva, Isra'ila, ma'auratan sun koma Gaza. [1] An yi jinyar jikanyar Haniyeh a wani asibitin Isra'ila a watan Nuwamba 2013 kuma an yi jinyar surukarsa a wani asibitin Isra'ila a watan Yunin 2014. [2] A cikin Oktoba 2014, 'yan watanni bayan yakin Isra'ila-Gaza na 2014, 'yar Haniyeh ta shafe mako guda a wani asibitin Isra'ila a Tel Aviv don jinyar gaggawa bayan ta sha wahala daga wani tsari na yau da kullum.


A watan Satumba na 2016, Haniyeh ya bar Gaza tare da matarsa da 'ya'yansa biyu don aikin hajji na shekara-shekara zuwa Makka, wanda aka fi sani da Hajj . Wannan tafiya, da aka fassara a matsayin fara yaƙin neman zaɓe, ta ƙarfafa rahotannin cewa Haniyeh zai maye gurbin Mashaal . Ya je jana'izar Qassim Suleimani, a Tehran, Iran a shekarar 2020. [30] [31]

Tun daga 2023, Haniyeh ya zauna a Qatar . [32] [33]

Kashe ’yan uwa da Isra’ila ta yi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A watan Oktoban 2023, wasu mutane goma sha hudu daga cikin iyalansa ne aka kashe a wani harin da Isra'ila ta kai kan gidan danginsa da ke birnin Gaza, daga cikinsu akwai dan uwa da dan uwa.

A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2023, an ba da rahoton cewa an kashe jikarsa a wani harin da Isra'ila ta kai a Gaza. [34] Daga baya a wannan watan an kashe babban jikansa a wani harin da Isra'ila ta kai.

An kashe 'ya'yansa uku da jikoki uku a wani harin da Isra'ila ta kai a zirin Gaza a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2024. [4] [35]

A ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2024, an kashe wasu danginsa goma, ciki har da 'yar uwarsa mai shekaru 80 a wani harin da Isra'ila ta kai a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na al-Shati . [36] [37]

Mutuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A ranar 31 ga Yuli 2024, kafafen yada labaran kasar Iran sun ba da rahoton cewa an kashe Haniyeh a Tehran, inda yake halartar bikin rantsar da zababben shugaban kasar Masoud Pezeshkian . [38] Hamas ta ce wani harin da ‘yan sahayoniya suka kai a gidansa ne suka kashe shi tare da wani mai tsaron lafiyarsa. [39] [40]

Bayanan kula

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Alshawabkeh, Lina (2023-10-17). "Who are the leaders of Hamas?". BBC News (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  2. ↑ "Ismail Haniyeh". Counter Extremism Project (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  3. ↑ Akram, Fares (7 May 2017). "Hamas says Ismail Haniyeh chosen as Islamic group's leader". Yahoo News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Israeli air attack kills 3 children, 3 grandchildren of Hamas leader Haniyeh: Report". Al Jazeera. 10 April 2024. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  5. ↑ Khan, Karim A.A. (20 May 2024). "Statement of ICC Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan KC: Applications for arrest warrants in the situation in the State of Palestine". icc-cpi.int. International Criminal Court. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  6. ↑ Ray, Siladitya (2024-05-20). "ICC Seeks Arrest Warrants For Benjamin Netanyahu And Hamas Leader Yahya Sinwar". Forbes (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2024-05-22. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  7. ↑ Kottasová, Ivana (2024-05-20). "EXCLUSIVE: ICC seeks arrest warrants against Sinwar and Netanyahu for war crimes over October 7 attack and Gaza war". CNN (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
  8. ↑ "Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh killed in raid on Iran residence, says Palestinian group". The Guardian. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  9. ↑ "Ismail Haniyeh, a Top Hamas Leader, Is Dead at 62". New York Times.
  10. ↑ "Profile: Ismail Haniya, Hamas' political chief". Al Jazeera (in Turanci). 9 May 2017. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  11. ↑ "Legitimacy of Israel's War on Hamas Undermined by Civilian Toll". Diplomacy in Ireland - The European Diplomat (in Turanci). 2024-01-13. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bbcprofile
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named tbt
  14. ↑ "PNA agrees to return 50-million-dollar fund to US". Xinhua. 19 February 2006. Archived from the original on 19 April 2008.
  15. ↑ "Hamas dismisses Israeli sanctions". BBC. 20 February 2006. Archived from the original on 19 May 2006. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  16. ↑ "Haniya unhurt in convoy shooting". BBC. 20 October 2006. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  17. ↑ יועצו של הנייה: התקדמות משמעותית במשא ומתן לשחרור החייל גלעד שליט. Haaretz (in Ibrananci). 20 October 2006. Archived from the original on 23 October 2006.
  18. ↑ "Palestinian unity deal under way". BBC. 15 February 2007. Archived from the original on 17 February 2007. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  19. ↑ Rothwell, James (8 October 2023). "The Hamas leader behind group's deadliest attack on Israel". The Telegraph (UK). Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  20. ↑ Alabbasi, Mamoon (15 November 2016). "Will there be changes under new Hamas and Fatah leaders?". Middle East Online. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  21. ↑ "State Department Terrorist Designations of Ismail Haniyeh, Harakat al-Sabireen, Liwa al-Thawra, and Harakat Sawa'd Misr (HASM)". U.S. Embassy in Israel. US Department of State. 31 January 2018. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  22. ↑ "Haniyeh says Israeli prisoner issue won't be dealt with until war ends". Middle East Monitor. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  23. ↑ Khan, Karim A.A. (2024-05-20). "Statement of ICC Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan KC: Applications for arrest warrants in the situation in the State of Palestine". Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  24. ↑ Kottasová, Ivana (2024-05-20). "EXCLUSIVE: ICC seeks arrest warrants against Sinwar and Netanyahu for war crimes over October 7 attack and Gaza war". CNN (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
  25. ↑ "Tough-talking Haniyeh was seen as the more moderate face of Hamas". Reuters. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  26. ↑ al-Ghoul, Asmaa (27 March 2014). "Low turnout at Hamas rally sign of declining support?". Al Monitor. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 al-Mughrabi, Nidal (2 May 2011). "Abbas government welcomes bin Laden death, Hamas deplores". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  28. ↑ "Bush, victims, world leaders react to bin Laden's death". NBC News (in Turanci). 2011-05-02. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  29. ↑ Gollust, David (3 May 2011). "US: Hamas Leader's bin Laden Remarks 'Outrageous'". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  30. ↑ "Hamas leader Haniyeh attends Soleimani's funeral in Iran". Arab News (in Turanci). Associated Press. 6 January 2020. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  31. ↑ "Hamas leader attends Soleimani's funeral in Iran". Al Arabiya English (in Turanci). Associated Press. 6 January 2020. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  32. ↑ Alshawabkeh, Lina (17 October 2023). "Hamas: Who are the group's most prominent leaders?". BBC. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  33. ↑ Dyer, Evan (18 October 2023). "How tiny Qatar hosts the leaders of Hamas without consequences". CBC News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  34. ↑ "Granddaughter of Hamas chief Haniyeh reportedly killed in Gaza". The Times of Israel. 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  35. ↑ Diamond, Jeremy; Khadder, Kareem; Saifi, Zeena; Brown, Benjamin (11 April 2024). "Israeli airstrike kills three sons of Hamas political leader in Gaza as ceasefire talks stutter". CNN. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  36. ↑ "Israeli airstrike kills family members of Hamas political chief". Voice of America. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  37. ↑ "Israeli air strike kills 10 family members of Hamas chief Haniyeh in Gaza". Al Jazeera (in Turanci). 25 June 2024. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
  38. ↑ "Hamas's political chief Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran". Al Jazeera. 31 July 2024.
  39. ↑ Aggarwal, Mithil (31 July 2024). "Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh killed in Israeli airstrike in Iran, Hamas says". NBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  40. ↑ "Palestinian President Abbas 'strongly condemns' killing of Hamas chief Haniyeh". al-Arabiya. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.


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