Ismail Haniyeh

Ismail Haniyeh
2. chief manager (en) 6 Mayu 2017 - 31 ga Yuli, 2024 ← Khaled Mashal - Khaled Mashal → Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (en) 17 ga Maris, 2007 - 14 ga Yuni, 2007 - Rami Hamdallah (en) → Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (en) 27 ga Maris, 2006 - 17 ga Maris, 2007 ← Ahmed Qurei (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Al-Shati refugee camp (en) , 29 ga Janairu, 1962
ƙasa	State of Palestine
Harshen uwa	Larabci
Mutuwa	Tehran, 31 ga Yuli, 2024
Makwanci	Lusail
Yanayin mutuwa	kisan kai (bomb attack (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Amal Haniyeh (en)  (1980 -  31 ga Yuli, 2024)
Yara	view Abed al-Salam Haniyeh (en) Amir Haniyeh (en) Hazim Haniyeh (en) Mohammad Haniyeh (en)
Ƴan uwa	view Amal Haniyeh (en) (female first cousin (en) )
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Musulunci ta Gasa 1987) Q99228297 : Arabic literature (en)
Harsuna	Larabci Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa
Mamba	Hamas
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci	Israeli–Palestinian conflict (en) Israel–Hamas war (en)
Imani
Addini	Musulunci
Jam'iyar siyasa	Hamas
IMDb	nm2558538

Ismail Haniyeh(Larabci: إسماعيل هنية, 29 Janairu 1962] - 31 Yuli 2024) ɗan siyasan Falasdinu ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Ofishin Siyasa na Hamas daga Mayu 2017 har zuwa kashe shi a Yuli 2024.Ya kuma taba zama firaministan gwamnatin Falasdinu daga watan Maris na 2006 har zuwa watan Yunin 2014 da kuma shugaban Hamas a zirin Gaza daga watan Yunin 2007 har zuwa Fabrairun 2017, inda Yahya Sinwar ya gaje shi. An haifi Haniyeh a sansanin 'yan gudun hijirar al-Shati a yankin Gaza da Masar ke karkashin ikonta a lokacin a cikin 1962 ko 1963, ga iyayen da aka kore ko suka gudu daga Al-Jura ( yanzu wani bangare ne na Ashkelon) a lokacin yakin Palastinu na 1948. Ya sami digiri na farko a cikin adabin Larabci daga Jami'ar Musulunci ta Gaza a cikin 1987, inda ya fara shiga tare da Hamas, wanda aka kafa a lokacin Intifada ta farko a kan mamayar Isra'ila. Shigarsa ya kai ga daure shi na tsawon wasu lokuta uku bayan ya halarci zanga-zangar. Bayan an sake shi a shekara ta 1992, an kai shi gudun hijira zuwa kasar Lebanon, inda ya dawo shekara guda ya zama shugaban jami'ar Musulunci ta Gaza. An nada Haniyeh a matsayin shugaban ofishin Hamas a shekara ta 1997, kuma daga baya ya samu matsayi a kungiyar.

Haniyeh shi ne shugaban kungiyar Hamas da ya lashe zaben majalisar dokokin Falasdinu a shekara ta 2006, wanda ya yi kamfen kan adawa da Isra'ila da makami, don haka ya zama Firayim Minista na kasar Falasdinu. Sai dai Mahmoud Abbas, shugaban Falasdinawa ya kori Haniyeh daga mukaminsa a ranar 14 ga watan Yunin 2007. Sakamakon rikicin Fatah da Hamas da ke ci gaba da yi a lokacin, Haniyeh bai amince da hukuncin Abbas ba, ya kuma ci gaba da yin amfani da ikon firaminista a zirin Gaza.Haniyeh shi ne shugaban Hamas a zirin Gaza daga shekara ta 2006 har zuwa watan Fabrairun 2017, lokacin da Yahya Sinwar ya maye gurbinsa. Jami'an diflomasiyya da yawa suna kallon Haniyeh a matsayin daya daga cikin masu aiwatar da ayyukan yau da kullun a Hamas. Daga 2017 har zuwa kashe shi a 2024, ya fi zama a Qatar. A ranar 6 ga Mayu 2017, an zabi Haniyeh shugaban ofishin siyasa na Hamas, wanda ya maye gurbin Khaled Mashal; a lokacin Haniyeh ya kaura daga zirin Gaza zuwa Qatar. A karkashin mulkinsa, Hamas ta kaddamar da harin da Hamas ta jagoranta a kan Isra'ila a shekara ta 2023, daga bisani Isra'ila ta bayyana aniyarta ta kashe dukkan shugabannin Hamas. A cikin watan Mayun 2024, Karim Khan, mai shigar da kara na kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya, ya bayyana aniyarsa ta neman sammacin kama Haniyeh, da sauran shugabannin Hamas, kan laifukan yaki da cin zarafin bil'adama, a zaman wani bangare na binciken ICC a Falasdinu. A ranar 31 ga Yuli 2024, an kashe Haniyeh ta hanyar wani bam da aka dasa a cikin gidansa na baƙo a Tehran, mai yiwuwa wakilan Mossad na Isra'ila. A lokacin mutuwarsa, ya kasance yana jagorantar shawarwarin tsagaita wuta da Isra'ila kan Hamas.

Rayuwa da ilimi

Ismail Abdulsalam Ahmed Haniyeh an haife shi ne ga dangin Falasdinawa musulmi a sansanin ‘yan gudun hijira na al-Shati na yankin Gaza da Masar ta mamaye. An kori iyayensa ko kuma sun gudu daga Ashkelon a lokacin yakin Falasdinu na 1948, wani yanki na yankin da aka kafa Isra'ila a lokacin. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya yi aiki a Isra’ila don ya tallafa wa iyalinsa. Ya halarci makarantun da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke gudanarwa kuma ya kammala digiri a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Gaza tare da digiri a cikin adabin Larabci a 1987. Ya shiga cikin kungiyar Hamas lokacin yana jami'a. Daga 1985 zuwa 1986 ya kasance shugaban majalisar dalibai mai wakiltar 'yan uwa musulmi. Ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Islamic Association. Ya kammala karatunsa ne a daidai lokacin da Intifada ta farko ta nuna adawa da mamayar Isra’ila, inda ya shiga zanga-zangar adawa da Isra’ila.