Iva Despić-Simonović

Iva Despić-Simonović

Ivana "Iva" Despić ( née Simonović ;Serbian Cyrillic;15 ga Agusta 1891 - 12 Yuli 1961) wani sculptor ne na Yugoslavia.An haife shi a Croatia,Despić-Simonović ya sami ilimi a Zagreb,Paris da Munich.Daga 1920 har zuwa mutuwarta ta zauna galibi a Sarajevo,amma kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin sculptor na kotu a Belgrade.Ita ce mai sassaƙa ta farko a Bosnia da Herzegovina ta zamani kuma ita kaɗai ce a cikin lokacin tsaka-tsakin,amma ta dushe cikin duhu bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II .

Ilimi da iyali

An haifi Iva Simonović a Hrastovica, Petrinja kusa da Petrinja a cikin Croatia-Slavonia,Austria-Hungary,ranar 15 ga Agusta 1891. Iyalin Simonović sun kasance masu wadata. Mahaifinta, Janar a cikin Sojojin Austro-Hungarian,ya gane basirarta kuma ya ba ta ilimin fasaha. Masu sculptors Robert Frangeš-Mihanović da Rudolf Valdec ne suka horar da ita. Nunin ta na farko, wani ɓangare na nunin solo na takwarorinta Ljubo Babić, ya faru lokacin da ta kasance dalibi. Babić yana sha'awarta ta soyayya kuma ya zana hotonta.Iva Simonović ya ci gaba da karatunta a Paris da Munich,horo a matsayin plaquette da medallion artist,kuma ya yi nuni a Paris a 1914.

Iva Despić-Simonović ya yi aure sau biyu.An soke aurenta na farko,da Aleksandar Zarevski. Ta sadu da Aleksandar "Aco" Despić a Zagreb zuwa ƙarshen yakin duniya na farko,wanda ya biyo bayan ƙirƙirar Yugoslavia. Ma'aurata sun yi aure a 1920, kuma Despić-Simonović ya koma garin mijinta na Sarajevo.Suna da 'yar,Gospava "Cica",da ɗa,Bato.Surukanta,dangin Despić,sun kasance manyan 'yan kasuwa da masu arziki,kuma ta ji damuwa da halin mahaifinsu.Wannan yana nunawa ta hanyar bust ɗin hoto mai suna Constrained,wanda yanzu ke zaune a cikin National Gallery na Bosnia da Herzegovina.Despić-Simonović ya yi marmarin samun sarari na kanta.A shekara ta 1931,buƙatar aikin zane-zanenta ya karu sosai har ta iya samun damar gina wa kanta gidan rani a Vasin Han kusa da Sarajevo.Matsawa da wuri zuwa cikin ginin da ke da ɗanɗano,ta kamu da rashin lafiya mai tsanani wanda ya addabe ta tsawon shekaru.

Sana'a

Despić-Simonović yana da nunin nunin solo guda biyu,a London da Belgrade a cikin 1927,suna karɓar zargi mai kyau.Ta halarci baje koli a London,Belgrade,Barcelona,Zagreb,Ljubljana,Prague,Brno da Bratislava. Nasarar da ta samu a duniya ya sa ta yi suna a Yugoslavia ma,har Sarki Alexander ya tuntube ta.Ta na da atelier a gidan sarauta a Belgrade,inda ta nuna manyan mutane.Despić-Simonović ya tuna cewa fasaharta ta zama magana ta kotu lokacin da Yarima mai jiran gado Peter, sa'an nan yaro, ya shigo cikin ta atelier kuma ya gane bust da ta yi aiki a matsayin Janar Stevan Hadžić .An sanya ta mai zane-zane na kotu da kuma malamin sculpting na Sarauniya Maria,wanda ta kasance kusa da ita.