Jami'ar Zambia

Jami'ar Zambia
	;
	Service and excellence.
Bayanai
Suna a hukumance	The University of Zambia
Iri	public university (en)
Ƙasa	Zambiya
Aiki
Mamba na	International Association of Universities (en) da Ƙungiyar Jami'in Afrika
Subdivisions	University of Zambia Library
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1965
	unza.zm ;

Jami'ar Zambia (UNZA) jami'a ce ta jama'a da ke Lusaka, Zambia . Ita ce babbar cibiyar ilmantarwa mafi tsufa a Zambia. An kafa jami'ar a shekarar 1965 kuma an bude ta ga jama'a a ranar 12 ga Yuli 1966. Harshen koyarwa shine Turanci.^[1]

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ana iya gano farkon UNZA kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu lokacin da aka yi tunanin kafa Jami'a a Arewacin Rhodesia. Koyaya, an dakatar da tsare-tsaren lokacin da yaƙin ya ɓarke kuma ya farfado bayan haka. Gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta kafa shirye-shirye don kafa Kwalejin Jami'ar Afirka ta Tsakiya, don Afirka, saboda ci gaban cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma a yawancin sassan Afirka.

Majalisar Afirka ta Tsakiya (CAC) ta nada kwamitin don bincika bukatun kwaleji don ilimi mafi girma kuma, daga baya ta ba da shawarar cewa a kafa kwaleji don ilimin mafi girma. Wani bincike na gaba game da bukatar ilimi mafi girma ga 'yan Afirka a Afirka ta Tsakiya ya gudanar da Sir Alexander Carr-Saunders a 1952, tare da rahoton da aka gabatar a watan Maris na shekara ta 1953. Gwamnatin Kudancin Rhodesia ta amince da kafa Kwalejin Jami'ar kabilanci da yawa kuma hukumar ta ba da shawarar cewa a kafa wata ma'aikata a Salisbury. Koyaya, wani rahoto na 'yan tsiraru da Alexander Kerr ya rubuta, ya ba da wata hujja da ke nuna cewa kafa cibiyar ilimi mafi girma bisa ga daidaito tsakanin kabilu ba zai yiwu ba kuma don haka ya ba da shawarar cewa a kafa jami'a ga wadanda ba Turawa ba a Lusaka.

Yanayin siyasa, sakamakon gwagwarmayar samun 'yancin kai, a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 da farkon shekarun 1960 ya sa ra'ayin Kwalejin Jami'ar Rhodesia ba ta da kyau. A sakamakon haka, an fara shirye-shiryen neman tallafi don kafa cibiyar ilimi mafi girma a Lusaka. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1963, sabuwar Gwamnatin Arewacin Rhodesia ta nada kwamiti, Hukumar Lockwood, karkashin jagorancin Sir John Lockwood don tantance yiwuwar kafa jami'a don Arewacin Rhodenia. Hukumar ta ba da fifiko sosai ga cin gashin kanta kuma ta haka ne ta ba da shawarar kafa jami'a ba tare da wata alaƙa da jami'o'in da aka riga aka kafa a Burtaniya ba. Rahoton ya kuma ba da shawarar kafa Jami'ar Zambia a matsayin cikakken jami'a tun daga farkon.

An kafa Majalisar wucin gadi ta Jami'ar Zambia bayan aiwatar da Dokar Jami'ar Zambiya, 1965. A watan Yulin 1965, an nada Douglas G. Anglin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa kuma, a watan Oktoba 1965, Shugaba Kenneth David Kaunda ya ba da amincewar Dokar No. 66 na dokar 1965. ^[2]

An kaddamar da Jami'ar Zambia a ranar 13 ga Yulin 1966 bayan nadin Shugaba Kenneth David Kaunda a matsayin Shugaban Kasa na farko a ranar 12 ga Yulin 1966.

Bayan da aka sake shi daga kurkuku dan adawa da wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu kuma shugaban siyasa Nelson Mandela ya yi jawabi ga dalibai a Jami'ar Zambia a watan Fabrairun 1990 a tafiyarsa ta farko zuwa kasashen waje da kuma jawabin jami'a na farko tun lokacin da aka sake ta.^[3]

An ba da kyautar Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Dabbobi ga Ministan Harkokin Waje na Japan saboda gudummawar da suka bayar don inganta hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa a fagen hadin gwiwoyi na fasaha a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2020 . ^[4]^[5]

Cibiya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Babban harabarta, Babban Gabashin Hanyar Gabas, yana tare da Babban Gabashin Gabas, kimanin kilomita 7 daga CBD. Har ila yau, yana da Cibiyar Ridgeway kuma tana cikin Birnin Lusaka a Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'a; wannan harabar tana da ɗaliban da ke bin darussan likita da magunguna.^[6]