Jim Inhofe
James Mountain Inhofe (An haife shi 17 ga watan nuwanba, shekarar 1934 - Ya mutu 9 ga watan yuli,shekarar 2024) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar dattawan Amurka daga Oklahoma daga shekarar 1994 zuwa shekarar 2023. Memba na Jam'iyyar Republican, shi ne dan majalisar dattawan Amurka mafi dadewa daga Oklahoma.Ya yi aiki a ofisoshi daban-daban da aka zaba a jihar Oklahoma kusan shekaru 60, tsakanin 1966 zuwa 2023. An haife shi a Des Moines, Iowa, a cikin 1934, Inhofe ya ƙaura tare da iyayensa zuwa Tulsa, Oklahoma, a 1942.Mahaifinsa, Perry Inhofe, ya kasance mai kamfanonin inshora kuma mahaifiyarsa, Blanche Inhofe (née Mountain), ta kasance mai zamantakewar Tulsa.Jim ya kasance tauraro mai waƙa a makarantar sakandare kuma ya kammala karatun sakandare a Central High School.Ya ci gaba da zuwa Jami'ar Colorado a takaice kafin ya kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Tulsa.An tura shi zuwa Sojan Amurka a 1956 kuma ya yi aiki tsakanin 1957 zuwa 1958.Ya zama mataimakin shugaban kamfanin inshora na mahaifinsa a 1961 kuma shugaban kasa bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa a 1970. Inhofe ya kasance zababben jami'in da ke wakiltar yankin Tulsa kusan shekaru talatin.Ya wakilci sassan Tulsa a Majalisar Wakilai ta Oklahoma daga 1966 zuwa 1969 da Majalisar Dattawan Oklahoma daga 1969 zuwa 1977. A lokacin da yake majalisar dokokin jihar ya shahara da rigima da shugabannin jam’iyyar Democrat a jihar, musamman gwamna David Hall da ma’ajin jihar Leo Winters, da kuma jagorantar yunkurin kawo jirgin USS Batfish zuwa Oklahoma.Yayin da yake dan majalisar dattijai na jihar, bai yi nasara ba ya tsaya takarar gwamnan Oklahoma a zaben 1974 da kuma majalisar dokokin Amurka a 1976. An zabe shi zuwa wa'adi uku a matsayin magajin garin Tulsa, yana aiki tsakanin 1978 zuwa 1984.Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka mai wakiltar gundumar majalisa ta farko ta Oklahoma daga 1987 zuwa 1994; ya yi murabus ne bayan zabensa a majalisar dattawan Amurka. Inhofe ya jagoranci kwamitin Majalisar Dattawan Amurka kan Muhalli da Ayyukan Jama'a (EPW) daga 2003 zuwa 2007 da kuma daga 2015 zuwa 2017.Inhofe ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban riko na kwamitin kula da ayyukan soji tsakanin Disamba 2017 da Satumba 6, 2018, yayin da John McCain ya yaki cutar kansa. Bayan mutuwar McCain, ya zama shugaba kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa 3 ga Fabrairu, 2021.Daga 3 ga Fabrairu, 2021, zuwa 3 ga Janairu, 2023, ya yi aiki a matsayin Memba na Kwamitin Sabis na Majalisar Dattawa. A lokacin aikinsa na Majalisar Dattijai an san shi da kin amincewa da kimiyyar yanayi, da goyon bayan gyaran tsarin mulki na hana auren jinsi, da kuma gyaran Inhofe don mayar da Ingilishi ya zama harshen kasa na Amurka.
Iyali, farkon rayuwa, da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi James Mountain Inhofe a Des Moines, Iowa, a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 1934, ɗan Blanche (née Mountain) da Perry Dyson Inhofe.[1]Ya koma tare da iyalinsa zuwa Tulsa, Oklahoma, bayan mahaifinsa ya zama shugaban Kamfanin Mutual Casualty na kasa a watan Agusta 1942.[2]Mahaifinsa, Perry Inhofe, ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Duke kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya, shugaban kamfanonin inshora da yawa, kuma ma'aikacin banki[3]A cikin 1949 Hukumar Kula da Kwadago ta kasa ta umarci kamfaninsa, Tri-State, da ya daina hana zama membobin ƙungiyar.[4]Mahaifinsa kuma yana aiki a cikin Tulsa Chamber of Commerce da YMCA; kuma shi ne mai daukar nauyin Miss Tulsa da Miss Oklahoma mai nasara Louise O'Brien a 1950.[5]Mahaifiyarsa ta kasance mai zamantakewar Tulsa kuma ta karbi bakuncin baƙi irin su Johnston Murray. Iyalin Inhofe sun shiga siyasar Oklahoma tun a shekarun 1950.Mahaifinsa, Perry Inhofe, ya yi aiki a kwamitin zartaswa don nasarar yakin neman zaben gwamnan Demokaradiya Raymond D. Gary a 1954.[6]A cikin 1958, ɗan'uwansa, Perry Jr., ya gudanar da yakin neman zabe na majalisar wakilai na Oklahoma a matsayin dan Democrat.[7]
Ilimi, aikin soja da kasuwanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Inhofe ya fara kindergarten a Des Moines, Iowa, amma ya koma rabin shekara zuwa Hazel Dell a Springfield, Illinois.Ya tsallake mataki na daya bayan gidan makarantar ya kone kuma ya fara aji na biyu bayan danginsa sun koma Tulsa a makarantar Elementary Barnard.Lokacin da yake matashi, ya kan “hayar Indiyawan da za su debi berries na daji” sannan ya sayar da su a unguwarsa.Ya ci gaba da zuwa Woodrow Wilson Junior High da Tulsa Central High School, inda ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar waƙa ta makarantar sakandare.[8]A cikin 1952, ƙungiyar mile relay quartet ta karya rikodin makaranta tare da lokacin 3:32.6.A cikin Janairu 1953, an zabe shi ma'ajin kulob na zamantakewa na Brones; [13] ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Tsakiya daga baya waccan shekarar.[9]Ya halarci Jami'ar Colorado na tsawon watanni uku kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mashaya.[10] A cikin 1956, ya sami daftarin wasiƙa daga Sojojin Amurka kuma ya yi aiki daga 1957 zuwa 1958.[11]Ya kai matsayin Specialist 4 kuma ya ciyar da mafi yawan aikinsa yana yin ayyukan kwata a Fort Lee, Virginia.[12]A cikin 1961, mahaifinsa ya kafa sabon kamfanin inshora na rai, Quaker Insurance, kuma an nada Inhofe mataimakin shugaban kasa.[13]Ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1970, Perry Inhofe ya mutu sakamakon ciwon zuciya; Inhofe ya zama shugaban Quaker Life Insurance da mataimakin shugaban Mid-Continental Casualty Co. da Oklahoma Surety Co., yayin da ɗan'uwansa Perry Jr. ya zama shugaban Mid-Continental da Surety kuma mataimakin shugaban Quaker Life[14]A ƙarshe Inhofe da ɗan'uwansa sun ƙare a shari'a kan kamfanonin da suka ƙare a 1990 tare da Perry ya biya dala miliyan 3 ga ɗan'uwansa.[15]
badakalar kammala karatun jami'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Inhofe ya sami B.A. a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Tulsa a 1973.Har zuwa yakin neman zabensa na Majalisar Dattijan Amurka a 1994, tarihin rayuwarsa da labaran labarai game da shi sun nuna cewa ya kammala karatunsa a 1959.[16]Da farko Inhofe ya musanta labaran da suka bankado sabanin, amma daga baya ya amince da su.[17]Bayan ya yarda cewa labaran gaskiya ne, Inhofe ya bayyana cewa an ba shi damar halartar bukukuwan yaye dalibai a shekarar 1959 duk da cewa ya gaza kammala karatun digiri, kuma bai kammala kwas ba sai a shekarar 1973.[18]
MANAZARTA
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OK/presbyterian.html
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-retires/145942810/
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-post/145942893/
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-firm/145942954/
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-crowned/145943036/
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-gary/145943186/
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-county/145943312/
- ↑ "Jim Inhofe U.S. Senator". voicesofoklahoma.com. Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ https://tulsaworld.com/archive/central-grads-to-be-honored/article_962952d2-0192-5567-9fc8-ee2f6418cab9.html
- ↑ https://voicesofoklahoma.com/interviews/inhofe-jim/
- ↑ http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=I000024
- ↑ "Jim Inhofe U.S. Senator". voicesofoklahoma.com. Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-quaker/146006269/
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/article/tulsa-world-brothers/146006393/
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/09/us/politics/james-inhofe-dead.html
- ↑ https://newsok.com/article/2477871/degree-disparity-surprises-inhofe
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press
- ↑ "Senate Candidate Got Degree in '73, not '59". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. Associated Press. September 17, 1994. p. 6A. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.