Karin kumallo
Karin kumallo | |
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meal (en) | |
Abincin safe shine abincin farko na wannan ranan wanda koda yaushe ake ci da safe.[1] Kalmar a cikin Turanci tana nufin karya lokacin azumi na daren da ya gabata. Akwai nau'ikan abincin safe daban-daban na "al'ada" ko "al'adun gargajiya", tare da zaɓin abinci daban-daban ta yankuna da al'adu a duk duniya.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin Tsohon Turanci, ana kiran abincin safiya na yau da kullun morgenmete, [2] shi kuma kalmar Abincin dare, wanda ya samo asali ne daga Gallo-Romance desjunare ("don karya azumi"), yana nufin abinci bayan azumi. [3] A tsakiyar karni na 13, wannan ma'anar Abincin dare ya ɓace, kuma a kusa da karni na 15 "abincin kari" ya fara amfani da shi a rubuce-rubucen Turanci don bayyana abincin safe.
Tsohon karin kumallo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Misira ta Dā
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A tsohuwar Misira, manoma suna cin abinci na yau da kullun, yawanci da safe, wanda ya kunshi miya, giya, burodi, da albasa kafin su tafi aiki a gonaki ko aikin da Fir'auna suka umarce su.
Abincin karin kumallo na gargajiya da aka yi imanin cewa ana dafa shi a tsohuwar Misira shine fūl (wanda aka yi daga wake, mai yiwuwa kakannin ful medames na yau), burodi na baladi, wanda aka yi daga alkama, da falafel, da cakuda wake na fava tare da albasa, tafarnuwa, parsley da Coriander.[4]
Girka ta dā
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin wallafe-wallafen greek, akwai ambaton ariston da yawa, abincin da aka ci ba da daɗewa ba bayan fitowar rana. Iliad ya lura da wannan abincin game da wani mai aikin katako mai son sakewa mai sauƙi don fara ranarsa, yana shirya shi duk da cewa yana fama da gajiya. Maganar buɗewa ta littafi na 16 na Odyssey ta ambaci karin kumallo yayin da ake shirya abincin da safe kafin a halarci ayyukan mutum. Daga ƙarshe an tura ariston zuwa tsakar rana, kuma an gabatar da sabon abincin safe.
A zamanin Girka na bayan gida, abincin da ake kira akratisma yawanci ana cinye shi nan da nan bayan tashi da safe. Akratisma ( ἀκρατισμός</link> , akratismos ) ya ƙunshi gurasar sha'ir da aka tsoma a cikin giya ( ἄκρατος</link> , akratos ), wani lokaci ana cika su da ɓaure ko zaitun . Sun kuma yi pancakes da ake kira tēganitēs ( τηγανίτης</link> ), tagēnitēs ( ταγηνίτης</link> ), ko tagēnias ( ταγηνίας</link> ), duk kalmomin da aka samo daga tagēnon ( τάγηνον</link> ), ma'ana "kaskon soya". Nassoshi na farko da aka tabbatar akan tagēnias suna cikin ayyukan mawaƙa na karni na 5 BC BC Cratinus da Magnes . Wani irin pancake shine staititēs ( σταιτίτης</link> ), daga staitinos ( σταίτινος</link> ), "na gari ko kullu na siffa ", ya samo kansa daga stais ( σταῖς</link> ), "garin taki". Athenaeus a cikin Deipnosophistae ya ambaci staititas tare da zuma, riɗi da cukwui.
Roma ta Dā
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Romawa suna kiran karin kumallo ientaculum. Yawancin lokaci ana kunshe da kayan yau da kullun kamar burodi, cukwui, zaitun, Saladi, gyaɗa, inabi, da nama mai sanyi da aka bari daga daren da ya gabata. Sun kuma sha abin sha na ruwan inabi kamar mulsum, cakuda ruwan inabi, zuma, da kayan ƙanshi. Marubucin Latin na ƙarni na 1 Martial ya ce ana cin ientaculum da karfe 3:00 ko 4:00 na safe, yayin da masanin ƙarni na 16 Claudius Saumaise ya rubuta cewa ana cinye shi a karfe 9:00 ko 10:00 na safe. Da alama ba zai yiwu ba cewa an ba da wani lokaci mai kyau don wannan abincin.
Sojojin Romawa sun farka zuwa karin kumallo na pulmentus, fate mai kama da polenta na Italiyanci, wanda aka yi da alkama ko sha'ir da aka gasa sannan aka dafa shi a cikin tukunya ruwa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Breakfast – definition of breakfast". Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
- ↑ "Breakfast". Etymonline.com. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
- ↑ Paoli, Antonio; Tinsley, Grant; Bianco, Antonino; Moro, Tatiana (2019-03-28). "The Influence of Meal Frequency and Timing on Health in Humans: The Role of Fasting". Nutrients (in Turanci). 11 (4): 719. doi:10.3390/nu11040719. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 6520689. PMID 30925707.
- ↑ Elnasharty, Tasnim (11 March 2020). "The Most Famous Traditional Egyptian Breakfast—Foul and Falafel". www.arabamerica.com. Retrieved 24 May 2021.