Kungiyar Kudi ta Afirka

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Kungiyar Kudi ta Afirka
economic union (en) Fassara, proposed entity (en) Fassara, Economic and monetary union (en) Fassara da kuɗi

Kungiyar Ba da Lamuni ta Afirka ( AMU ) ita ce shirin samar da kungiyar tattalin arziki da hada-hadar kudi ga kasashen kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, wanda babban bankin Afirka ke gudanarwa . Irin wannan ƙungiyar za ta yi kira ga ƙirƙirar sabon haɗin kai, kamar Euro ; kudin hasashe wani lokaci ana kiransa da afro ko afriq.[1] Kuɗin Afirka ɗaya zai ƙunshi raka'o'in kuɗi wanda ya ƙunshi raka'o'in kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen banki na yanki waɗanda ke cikin ƙayyadaddun kuɗaɗen ƙasa ( Ƙungiyar Larabawa Maghreb (AMU) - Arewacin Afriq, Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Afirka ta Kudu (SADC) - Kudancin Afriq, Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) - Yammacin Afriq ko ECO, Gabashin Afirka (EAC), Gabashin Afriq - Kasuwancin Gabas da Kudancin Afirka (COMESA) - Afrika ta Tsakiya da dai sauransu. ).

Yarjejeniyar Abuja, yarjejeniya ta kasa da kasa da aka sanya wa hannu a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1991, a Abuja, Najeriya, ta kafa kungiyar tattalin arzikin Afirka, kuma ta bukaci babban bankin Afirka ya bi shi nan da shekarar 2028. As of 2019 , shirin shi ne kafa kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka mai kudi guda nan da shekarar 2023.[2][3]

Ƙungiyoyin kuɗin yanki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Akwai ƙungiyoyin kuɗin yanki guda biyu da ake da su a Afirka, suna amfani da CFA franc na yammacin Afirka, da kuma CFA franc na Afirka ta Tsakiya, bi da bi. Bugu da kari, yankin hada-hadar kudi na gama-gari ya danganta kasashe da dama a Kudancin Afirka bisa kudin Rand na Afirka ta Kudu .

Shirye-shiryen Tarayyar Afirka na ci gaba da haɗin kai yana ƙarfafa haɓakar ƙarin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin yanki a matsayin matsakaicin mataki na cikakken ƙungiyar kuɗi. Ƙungiya ɗaya da aka ba da shawarar ita ce eco, kuɗin da aka tsara don mambobin Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS).

AFRO samfurin aikin fasaha[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A shekara ta 2002, Mansour Ciss da Baruch Gottlieb sun ƙirƙiri wani “prototype” kuɗi, wanda ake kira AFRO, wanda suka gabatar a Dakar Biennale of Contemporary African Art a ranar 10 ga Mayu. Dokta Farfesa Boamh ne ya tsara shi. Aikin ya kasance mayar da martani ga ra'ayin rashin 'yancin kai da aka haifar ta hanyar amfani da CFA franc.[4][5] An samar da takardun kuɗi da tsabar kuɗi na tunanin, kuma an ba su ko sayar da su ga mutanen Dakar da Senegal don ƙarfafa su "don yin tunani a kan ma'anar (darajar) kudi da kuma makomar kudaden gida nasu".[6]

Memba[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A shekarar 2015, Anthony Maruping ya bayyana cewa, kasashen Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda da Burundi sun kuduri aniyar shiga wani kudin bai daya nan da shekaru goma masu zuwa.[7] Ya zuwa yanzu kasashe uku ne daga cikin kasashe 53 na Tarayyar Afirka a shekarar 2009 suka kuduri aniyar yin amfani da kudin (a shekarar 2022, kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka tana da mambobi 55).[ana buƙatar hujja]

Masar, Eswatini, da Lesotho sun yi rajista a kan takamaiman ranar haɗin gwiwar hada-hadar kuɗi kuma sun nemi jinkiri na shekaru biyu zuwa uku.[8]

Seychelles ba za ta iya shiga ba sakamakon fargabar tattalin arziki kuma tana iya, tare da Cape Verde, yunƙurin shiga cikin Yuro a kwanan baya, yayin da kuɗin hukuma na Mayotte shine Yuro.[9]

Babban Bankin Afirka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Babban bankin Afirka (ACB) na daya daga cikin cibiyoyin kudi uku na Tarayyar Afirka. Bayan lokaci, za ta ɗauki nauyin asusun lamuni na Afirka .

Ƙirƙirar ACB, wanda za a kammala shi nan da 2028, an fara amincewa da shi a cikin yarjejeniyar Abuja ta 1991. Sanarwar Sirte ta 1999 ta yi kira da a hanzarta wannan tsari, tare da ƙirƙira ta 2020.

Lokacin da aka aiwatar da shi gaba daya ta hanyar dokokin Majalisar Pan-African, ACB za ta kasance mai fitar da kudin bai daya na Afirka (African Monetary Union/Afro), za ta zama ma'aikacin banki na gwamnatocin Afirka, zai zama ma'aikacin banki ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da na jama'a na Afirka. cibiyoyi, za su tsara da kuma kula da masana'antar banki ta Afirka, kuma za su tsara ribar riba da farashin musaya tare da gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu.

Tsawon lokacin da yarjejeniyar Abuja ta kafa a halin yanzu ya bukaci babban bankin Afirka ya samar da kudin Afirka guda daya nan da shekarar 2028.[ana buƙatar hujja]Ko da yake wasu ƙasashe suna da ra'ayi game da cikakken haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki da kuɗi, ƙungiyoyin kuɗi da yawa na yanki wanzu, wasu kuma an shirya su.[10]

Masu sa hannu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kasashen da suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar dukkansu mambobin kungiyar hadin kan Afirka ne (magabacin AU) a lokacin (Eritrea, Afirka ta Kudu, Sudan ta Kudu da Morocco sun shiga):[11][12]

Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ Alao, Adeyemi College of Education (ACE) Department of Economics. "African single currency: The Great White Hope for a New Africa". Ondo, Nigeria. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  2. ↑ "Profile: African Union". BBC News. 2006-07-01. Archived from the original on 12 July 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-10.
  3. ↑ "Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community". The African Union Commission. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  4. ↑ "Deber International Reinigungsfirma Hamburg –". Deber International Reinigungsfirma Hamburg (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
  5. ↑ "The Afro, a prototype currency for all Africa". portal.unesco.org. Archived from the original on 2008-08-16. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  6. ↑ The Afro Today Archived Nuwamba, 16, 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ "Africa: AU Summit – African States Consider Single Currency, Passport". Premium Times (Abuja). 2015-06-13. Retrieved 2017-02-04.
  8. ↑ Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de. "Últimas – RTP Notícias". tv1.rtp.pt. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
  9. ↑ Minister of the Economy, Industry and Employment (France). "L'évolution du régime monétaire outre-mer" (in Faransanci). Archived from the original on 2004-11-19. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
  10. ↑ Paul R. Masson and Heather Milkiewicz (Jul 2003). "Africa's Economic Morass--Will a Common Currency Help?". The Digital Collegian. Archived from the original on 2007-10-09. Retrieved 2006-04-22.
  11. ↑ "African Economic Community (AEC)". Archived from the original on 2004-02-22.
  12. ↑ "AU2002:AEC/Abuja Treaty". Archived from the original on 2008-05-12. Retrieved 2008-09-21.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

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