Littafin Labaran Afirka
URL (en)  | http://africanstorybook.org/ |
|---|---|
| Iri |
nonprofit organization (en) da yanar gizo |
| Service entry (en) | 2013 |
| Wurin hedkwatar | Johannesburg |
| Wurin hedkwatar | Afirka ta kudu |
Littafin Labaran Afirka (ASb) shiri ne na karatu da rubutu na harsuna da yawa wanda ke aiki tare da malamai da yara don buga litattafan labaran hoto masu lasisi don karatun farko a cikin harsunan Afirka. Wani shiri na Saide, ASb yana da gidan yanar gizon mu'amala wanda ke bawa masu amfani damar karantawa, ƙirƙirar, saukewa, fassara, da daidaita litattafan labarai. Shirin yana magance mummunan karancin litattafan labarun yara a cikin Harsunan Afirka, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga ci gaban ilimin yara. Ya zuwa Maris 2023, shafin yanar gizon yana da lakabi na asali 3,800, fassarori 7,266 da harsuna 236 da aka wakilta.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dangane da rahoton Ilimi na UNESCO na 2013/2014 don Dukkanin Kula da Duniya, yara miliyan 30 a yankin Sahara na Afirka ba su da makaranta kuma sama da rabin yaran da suka kai aji na 4 ba sa koyon abubuwan da suka dace a karatu.[1] Wadannan ƙalubalen suna da alaƙa da ƙarancin kayan karatun yara da ke akwai a Afirka, musamman a cikin harsunan Afirka; babban abin da ke motsa ASb. Ci gaba da ilimin harshe na uwa kafin sauyawa zuwa harshe mai zurfi (misali, Turanci ko Faransanci) shine manufofin a mafi yawan ƙasashen da ke kudu da Sahara, kuma yana tallafawa da shirin Tarihin Afirka.
Saboda karancin ikon sayen da kuma bukatar littattafan labaran a Afirka, tare da yawan harsuna, wallafe-wallafen al'ada suna samar da lakabi kaɗan, a cikin harsunan Afirka.[2] Tsarin bugawa ta dijital na lasisi na budewa na shirin African Storybook, ya bambanta, ya ba da damar mutane su buga littattafan su, su buga littattafai, da kuma karanta su a kan na'urorin hannu. ASb kuma ya sanya halittar abun ciki a cikin nau'in rubuce-rubuce da fassara a hannun al'ummomin da ke buƙatar litattafan labarai don karantawa da wuri a cikin yarukan da aka saba da su.
An ba ASb tallafin farawa daga Comic Relief daga Ƙasar Ingila, kuma yanzu ana samun tallafi daga tushe daban-daban, gami da Gidauniyar Cameron Schrier, Gidauniyoyin Zenex da Oppenheimer Memorial Trust. Abin baƙin ciki, Tessa Welch, shugaban aikin kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ya mutu a watan Yulin 2020. [3] Saide ya ci gaba da kasancewa gidan shirin, yana ba da tallafi da jagora ga ƙaramin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan gida da masu ba da shawara.
Littattafan Labarai[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kusan dukkanin litattafan labaran da ke shafin na marubutan Afirka ne, tare da abubuwan da suka fito daga tatsuniyoyin gargajiya da labarun zamani zuwa waƙoƙi, wasannin gargajiya da waƙoƙoƙi.[4] Marubutan galibi malamai ne - malamai, masu ɗakin karatu, malamai - waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga labarun don samun litattafan labarai don yanayin iliminsu da kuma inganta yarensu. Littattafan labarai 5525 (kamar Maris 2023) an "samun ASb", ma'ana cewa shirin ya bincika abun ciki da harshe a cikin littattafan labaran.[1] Dukkanin labarun an kwatanta su, ko dai ta masu zane-zane a kasashe daban-daban na Afirka ko kuma masu amfani da kansu. An ba da fifiko ga kwanan nan a kan litattafan labaran da ba na almara ba da kuma samar da litattafai a cikin harsunan Afirka.
Ci gaba[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An ƙaddamar da shafin yanar gizon a Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu, a watan Yunin 2014, tare da kudade daga Tarayyar Turai. A wannan watan akwai taron koli na ASb a Jami'ar British Columbia a Vancouver don ci gaba da burin shirin da kuma samar da alaƙa da sauran kungiyoyi.[5]
Kasashen matukin jirgi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Don gwadawa da samun ra'ayoyi a shafin yanar gizon da labaru, ASb ya yi aiki a cikin 2014/2015 tare da shafukan jirgi 14 a Afirka ta Kudu, Kenya, Lesotho da Uganda - makarantu da ɗakunan karatu na al'umma waɗanda ke wakiltar masu sauraron shirin. Shafukan matukin jirgi sun yi gwaji tare da hanyoyi daban-daban na isar da litattafan labaran da suka dace da yankunan karkara da ke kusa da birane na Afirka: tsinkaye na dijital na labarun da aka sauke ta amfani da masu nuna bayanai da kuma nau'ikan bugawa masu arha na litattafai don karatun mutum.[6] Bugu da kari, akwai karfi mai karfi don inganta aiwatar da tsarin a makarantu, ilimin malamai da cibiyoyin karatu a cikin ƙasashen matukin jirgi.[7][8][9][10] A halin yanzu, ASb tana aiki tare da zakarun harshe na gida a kasashe da yawa don inganta ci gaban litattafan labarai da fassara zuwa harsunan Afirka. misali. [11][12][13]
Zakarun Turai[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
ASb Champions su ne takamaiman mutane masu kirkirar ƙasa waɗanda aka gano a duk nahiyar waɗanda ke da sha'awar ilimin yara. A matsayin masu ba da shawara game da karatu da rubutu, suna amfani da litattafan ASb da aikace-aikace a cikin aikinsu kuma suna ƙarfafa iyalai, makarantu da ɗakunan karatu a cikin al'ummarsu don yin hakan ga ilimin yara. Tare da al'ummominsu, suna ba da gudummawa ga tarin litattafan labarun Afirka ta hanyar halitta, fassara da daidaitawa. Su mutane ne da ke da ƙwarewar fasaha na asali - suna iya amfani da Kalmar, aikace-aikace, shafukan yanar gizo, da ɗaukar hotuna tare da wayar hannu ko kyamara. Suna raba rahotanni game da aikinsu tare da kirkirar littafin labari, fassara da amfani a cikin Al'umma. A halin yanzu, muna da ASb Champions a Benin, Kamaru, Habasha, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Najeriya, Rwanda, Afirka ta Kudu, Uganda, Zambia, da Zimbabwe da Diaspora. Kullum muna neman gano karin zakarun a kasashe inda ba mu da, musamman, wadanda ke da alaƙa da sassan ilimi na gwamnati.
Aikace-aikacen[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
ASb ta haɓaka aikace-aikace guda biyu waɗanda suka haɗa da shafin yanar gizon ta. African Storybook Reader yana ba da damar sauke litattafan labaran zuwa wayar salula ko kwamfutar hannu kuma a karanta su a layi. Tare da African Storybook Maker, mai amfani na iya yin litattafan hotunan su a kan layi a kan wayar salula ta amfani da hotunan su ko tare da zane-zane daga ɗakin karatu na ASb. Ana iya aika litattafan da aka kirkira akan na'urar hannu zuwa babban gidan yanar gizon ASb (don rabawa da bugawa) lokacin da aka haɗa na'urar zuwa Intanet.
Kungiyoyin abokan hulɗa da ayyukan abokan hulɗa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Abokan hulɗa sune mabuɗin ASb, saboda ya dogara da wasu kungiyoyi da kuma wasu zakara don ba da shawara ga litattafan labarun harshe na gida a ƙasashe a duk faɗin nahiyar. Haɗin gwiwa tare da mutane da kungiyoyi a cikin al'ummomi suma suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa litattafan labaran da aka buga sun dace da yara a cikin waɗannan al'ummomin. Wasu daga cikin manyan abokan hulɗa na ASb sun haɗa da iMlango wanda ke aiki a cikin makarantun firamare sama da 200 a Kenya kuma kwanan nan ya faɗaɗa zuwa Najeriya; eKitabu wanda ke daidaita litattafan ASb a cikin tsarin da masu koyo da ke da nakasa da aiki a cikin ƙasashe 13 na Afirka ke iya samun damar yin amfani da su; Cibiyar Nazarin Ayyuka ta Kenya, Gidan Nazarin Nazarin, Gidan Nal'ibali, Gidan Talaka, Gidan Lissafi na Nal, Gidan Littattafai na Mandela An kirkiro aikin Tarihin Afirka na Duniya mai zaman kansa a cikin 2015 tare da burin fassara kayan ASb masu lasisi zuwa harsunan da ba na Afirka ba don labaran Afirka su kasance masu sauƙi ga yara bayan nahiyar Afirka. Storybooks Canada tana ba da labaru 40 daga Littafin Labaran Afirka a cikin manyan harsunan baƙi da 'yan gudun hijira na Kanada tare da rubutu da sauti.
Labaran Amfani[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bugu da ƙari ga tarin littattafan labaran da ke ƙaruwa, shafin yanar gizon yana ba da kayan tallafin malami, da 'labaran amfani' na littattafan da abokan ASb da magoya baya suka yi. Labaran amfani suna ba da misalai game da yadda aka yi amfani da litattafan labarai da kayan aikin bugawa a wurare daban-daban a duk faɗin Afirka.
Bayanan da aka ambata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ UNESCO. "Education for All global monitoring report 2013/4: Teaching and Learning: Achieving quality for all". 2014.
- ↑ UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning. "Why and how Africa should invest in African languages and multilingual education: An evidence- and practice-based policy advocacy brief". 2010.
- ↑ "Tribute to Tessa Welch". Archived from the original on 2020-09-24.
- ↑ African Storybook .
- ↑ UBC Faculty of Education. "The African Storybook Summit at the University of British Columbia Archived 2022-07-06 at the Wayback Machine". September 2015.
- ↑ Norton, Bonny and Welch, Tessa. "Digital stories could hold the key to multilingual literacy for African children". May 2015.
- ↑ Wepukhulu, Dorcas (2022-10-11). "Strategic collaboration for technology-supported development and use of multilingual children's storybooks in Kenya". Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa. 38 (1): 117–135. doi:10.36615/jcsa.v38i1.1547. ISSN 0259-0069.
- ↑ "Rural Nigeria". Archived from the original on 2020-04-05.
- ↑ "Kenyan school".
- ↑ "Ethiopia".