Masarautar Kongo
 Masarautar Kongo | |||||
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| Wuri | |||||
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| Babban birni |
M'banza-Kongo (en)  | ||||
| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 509,250 (1650) | ||||
| • Yawan mutane | 3.94 mazaunan/km² | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Yawan fili | 129,400 km² | ||||
| Bayanan tarihi | |||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1395 | ||||
| Rushewa | 1888 | ||||
| Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
| Tsarin gwamnati | Sarauta | ||||
| Ikonomi | |||||
| Kuɗi |
Shell money (en) | ||||
Masarautar Kongo (Kongo [1] ko Wene wa Kongo; Portuguese) wata masarauta ce da ke tsakiyar Afirka a arewacin Angola a yau, yankin yammacin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, da Jamhuriyar Kongo. A iyakarta ta kai tun daga Tekun Atlantika a yamma zuwa kogin Kwango a gabas, daga kogin Kongo a arewa zuwa kogin Kwanza a kudu. Masarautar ta ƙunshi manyan larduna da yawa waɗanda Manikongo ke mulki, sigar Portuguese ta Kongo take Mwene Kongo, ma'ana "ubangiji ko mai mulkin Kongo", amma yanayin tasirinta ta kai ga masarautu makwabta, kamar Ngoyo, Kakongo, Loango., Ndongo da Matamba, na biyun dake cikin kasar Angola a yau. Daga c. 1390 zuwa 1862 kasa ce mai cin gashin kanta. Daga shekarar 1862 zuwa 1914 tana aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin vassal jihar daular Portugal. A cikin shekarar 1914, bayan da Portugal ta murƙushe tawayen Kongo, Portugal ta soke mulkin sarautar. An maido da taken sarkin Kongo daga shekarar 1915 har zuwa 1975, a matsayin abin girmamawa ba tare da iko na gaske ba. [2] [3] Sauran yankuna na masarautar sun hade cikin mulkin mallaka na Angola, Kongo Belgian da protectorate Cabinda bi da bi. Kungiyar Bundu dia Kongo ta zamani ta amince da farfado da daular ta hanyar ballewa daga Angola, Jamhuriyar Kongo, da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An tsara al'adun baka game da farkon tarihin ƙasar a rubuce a karon farko a ƙarshen karni na 16, kuma musamman an rubuta juzu'i dalla-dalla a tsakiyar karni na 17, sun haɗa da waɗanda 'yan mishan na Capuchin na Italiya Giovanni Cavazzi da Montecuccolo ya rubuta. labarai game da tushe sun canza bayan lokaci, ya danganta da yanayin tarihi.
Binciken zamani game da al'adar baka, gami da yin rikodin ɗin su a rubuce ya fara ne a cikin shekarar 1910s tare da rubutawa Mpetelo Boka da Lievan Sakala Boku a Kikongo kuma 'yan mishan Redemtorist kamar Jean Cuvelier da Joseph de Munck suka haɓaka. A cikin shekarar 1934, Cuvelier ya buga taƙaitaccen yaren Kikongo na waɗannan labarai a cikin Nkutama a mvila za makanda. Ko da yake Cuvelier da sauran malamai sun yi iƙirarin cewa waɗannan labarai sun shafi farkon tarihin Kongo, yana yiwuwa sun danganta da al'adun gida na makanda musamman ga lokacin da ya biyo bayan shekaru 1750.