Olea capensis
Olea capensis, baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe, nau'in bishiyar Afirka ce a cikin dangin zaitun Oleaceae . Ya yadu a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara: daga gabas a Somalia, Habasha da Sudan, kudu zuwa bakin Afirka ta Kudu, da yamma zuwa Kamaru, Saliyo da tsibiran Gulf of Guinea, da Madagascar da Comoros. . Yana faruwa a cikin daji, dajin littoral da kuma dajin da ba a taɓa gani ba. [1]
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Baƙar fata itace itacen kurmi, ko ƙaramar itace mai matsakaicin girma, har zuwa 10 metres (33 ft) tsayi, lokaci-lokaci yana kaiwa 40 metres (130 ft) . [1]
- Haushi: launin toka mai haske, ya zama launin toka mai duhu kuma a tsaye ya fisshe tare da shekaru; ana fitar da sifa mai baƙar fata daga raunukan haushi.
- Ganye: haske zuwa duhu kore da mai sheki a sama da koren kore a ƙasa; petiole sau da yawa purplish, 0.3-1.7 tsayi cm; lanceolate-oblong zuwa kusan madauwari, 3-10 x 1.5-5 cm.
- Fure-fure: fari ko kirim mai daɗi da ƙamshi mai daɗi, ƙanƙanta kuma a cikin manyan axillary masu fure ko ta ƙarshe, bisexual, 3-15 cm tsayi.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: idan sun girma suna da ɗan ɗanɗano ɗanɗano mai launin shuɗi; ovo har zuwa 2 x 1 cm.
Nau'o'i
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An raba nau'in zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan 3: [1]
- <i id="mwRg">Olea capensis</i> subsp. <i id="mwRw">macrocarpa</i> : furanni a cikin kawuna marasa ƙarfi, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsayi zuwa elliptical.
- Olea capensis subsp. capensis Fure-fure a cikin kawuna masu yawa, ganyen suna canzawa sosai, koli sau da yawa suna zagaye, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa kusan masu siffar zobe zuwa elliptical.
- Olea capensis subsp. enervis : ganye yawanci filla-filla elliptical, koli tapering.
Amfani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Abinci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Olea capensis yana da ɗimbin furanni masu ƙamshi na bisexual, waɗanda ke samar da manyan 'ya'yan itacen da ake ci. [2] [3]
katako
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Itacen itacen yana da wuyar gaske, yana da kyalli, kuma yana da nauyi, kuma ko da yake yana da wuyar yin aiki, ana amfani da shi sosai wajen fasaha da kayan tarihi. [3]
Lambuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana noma Olea capensis azaman itacen ado a wuraren shakatawa da lambuna.
Littafin Guinness Book of Records ya lissafta wannan bishiyar a matsayin itace mafi nauyi a duniya, tare da wani takamaiman nauyi 1.49, kwatankwacin na anthracite ko busasshiyar ƙasa. [4] An san shi da yanayin nutsewa cikin ruwa, sabanin sauran kayan itace. Har ila yau, yana daya daga cikin dazuzzuka mafi wuya a duniya bisa ga gwajin taurin Janka . Itacen itace yana da juriya mai kyau kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai. Itacen itace mai kyau ne mai kyau, kuma ana amfani dashi don abubuwa masu yawa na kayan ado.
Gallery
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Flowers -
Timber -
Leaves -
Trunk and bark
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Olea capensis" (PDF). World Agroforestry Centre. Retrieved 4 August 2017. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "agro" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "IRC - Natives for Your Neighborhood". www.regionalconservation.org. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Olea capensis - Useful Tropical Plants". tropical.theferns.info. Retrieved 2024-03-05. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Solids and Metals - Specific Gravities".
Hanyoyin hadi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- "Olea capensis". Ecocrop FAO. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2010-02-09.
- "Olea capensis subsp. capensis". Aluka. Archived from the original on 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2010-02-09.
- "Olea capensis subsp. capensis". Fernkloof Nature Reserve. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-02-09.
Media related to Olea capensis at Wikimedia Commons
