Sansanin Ussher
| Sansanin Ussher | |
|---|---|
| Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | |
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| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Ghana |
| Yankuna na Ghana | Yankin Greater Accra |
| Coordinates | 5°32′N 0°13′W / 5.54°N 0.21°W |
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| History and use | |
| Opening | 1649 |
| Heritage | |
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Sansanin Ussher sansanin ne a Accra, Ghana. Yaren mutanen Holland ne suka gina shi a cikin 1649 a matsayin Sansanin Crèvecœur, kuma tafiya ce ta yini daga Elmina zuwa gabacin Accra akan wani dutse mai tsaƙa tsakanin lagoon biyu. Ya kasance daya daga cikin garuruwa uku da Turawa suka gina a yankin a tsakiyar karni na 17. Sansanin Crèvecœur yana cikin yankin Gold Coast na Dutch. Yarjejeniyar Gasar Zinare ta Anglo-Dutch (1867), wacce ta ayyana wuraren tasirin a kan Gold Coast, ta tura shi ga Burtaniya a 1868.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tattaunawa don gina sansanin Dutch a wurin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1610, amma bai yi 'ya'ya ba sai daga baya. An gina Sansanin Crèvecœur a cikin 1642 a matsayin masana'anta mai sauƙi sannan kuma ya haɓaka a 1649 ta Kamfanin Dutch West India Company. An sanya masa suna bayan Sansanin Crèvecœur a cikin 's-Hertogenbosch a Jamhuriyar Dutch, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a Siege na' s-Hertogenbosch.[1] Daya daga cikin wakilan Dutch, Henry Caerlof, ya haɓaka kyakkyawar alaƙa da Dey na Fetu, wanda ya ba Caerlof izinin gina Osu Castle a 1652 ga kamfanin Sweden na Afirka.[1]
Sansanin Crèvecœur da Sansanin James ba su da mahimmanci ko mahimmanci daga mahangar siyasa kamar yadda Elmina ko Cape Coast Castle, suka gina kilomita 150 zuwa yamma. Duk da haka, sun kawo wa masu mallakar su manyan kudaden shiga.
A ƙarshen 1781 Kyaftin Thomas Shirley a cikin jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu na HMS Leander, tare da sloop-of-war Alligator, ya tashi zuwa Tekun Gold na Dutch tare da ayarin da ya ƙunshi wasu jiragen ruwa na fatake da jigilar kayayyaki. Biritaniya tana yaƙi da Jamhuriyyar Holland kuma Shirley ya ƙaddamar da wani hari wanda bai yi nasara ba a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu a kan tashar Dutch ɗin da ke Elmina, wanda Dutch ɗin suka fatattaki bayan kwanaki huɗu. Leander da Shirley sun ci gaba da kama ƙananan garuruwan Dutch a Mouri (Sansanin Nassau - bindigogi 20), Kormantine (Courmantyne ko Sansanin Amsterdam - bindigogi 32), Apam (Sansanin Lijdzaamheid ko Sansanin Patience - bindigogi 22), Senya Beraku (Berricoe, Berku, Sansanin Barracco ko Sansanin Goede Hoop - bindigogi 18), da Accra (Sansanin Crèvecœur - bindigogi 32). Shirley ya tsare waɗancan wuraren tare da ma'aikata daga Cape Coast Castle.
Sansanin Crèvecœur, wanda ke gabas da tashar jiragen ruwa ta yanzu, ya zama sananne a cikin lokaci a matsayin Sansanin Ussher don girmama Babban Manajan yankin Gold Coast, Herbert Taylor Ussher.
A halin yanzu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Baki daya, Turawa sun gina kagarori 27 a gabar tekun Ghana. Yaren mutanen Holland sun ƙwace ƙauyuka biyu daga Fotigal, kuma da kansu suka gina wasu tara. Turawan Burtaniya sun gina goma, duk kafin 1660.[2] A yau, 11 daga cikin waɗannan kagarar suna da kyau. A halin yanzu ana maido da Sansanin Ussher da kudade daga Hukumar Turai da UNESCO. Manufar ita ce canza ta zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya da Cibiyar Takardun Bayanai ta Duniya.
Awannin bude sansanin sune 9:00 na safe zuwa 4:30 na yamma daga Litinin zuwa Asabar gami da hutun jama'a.[3]
Ana karbar bakuncin Chale Wote kusan a cikin harabar sansanin.[4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Van Dantzig 1999, p. 24.
- ↑ An Introduction to the History of West Africa, Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ "Ghana Museums & Monuments Board". www.ghanamuseums.org. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
- ↑ "Two 'Chale Wote' festival organisers; one artist arrested at Jamestown". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana (in Turanci). 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2021-08-22.