Semuliki National Park
 Semuliki National Park | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
national park of Uganda (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 1993 | |||
| IUCN protected areas category (en) |
IUCN category II: National Park (en) | |||
| Ƙasa | Uganda | |||
| Significant place (en) |
Fort Portal (en) | |||
| Shafin yanar gizo | ugandawildlife.org… | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Uganda | |||
| Region of Uganda (en) | Western Region (en) | |||
Semuliki National Park wurin shakatawa ,na kasa a gundumar Bwamba, wani yanki mai nisa na gundumar Bundibugyo a Yankin Yamma na Uganda wanda aka kafa a watan Oktoba 1993. Ya ƙunshi 219 km2 na dajin dazuzzuka masu zafi na Gabashin Afirka tilo. Yana daya daga cikin wurare mafi wadata na fure-fure da na dabbobi, a Afirka, tare da tsuntsaye da nau'in malam buɗe ido sun bambanta musamman. Hukumar kula da namun daji na Uganda ce ke kula da wurin shakatawa. [1]
Wuri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Semuliki National Park,yana kan iyakar Uganda, ne da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . Dutsen Rwenzori yana kudu-maso-gabas na wurin shakatawa, yayin da Lake Albert ke arewa da wurin shakatawa. Wurin shakatawa yana a cikin Albertine Rift, hannun yammacin Gabashin Afirka Rift . Wurin shakatawa yana kan faffadar faffada a hankali wanda ya kai daga 670 to 760 m (2,200 zuwa 2,490 ft) sama da matakin teku . [1]
Wurin shakatawa yana samun matsakaicin ruwan sama na 1,250 mm (49 in), tare da kololuwar ruwan sama daga Maris zuwa Mayu da kuma daga Satumba zuwa Disamba. Yawancin wuraren shakatawa suna fuskantar ambaliya a lokacin damina. Yanayin zafin jiki a wurin shakatawa ya bambanta daga 18 to 30 °C (64 zuwa 86 °F), tare da ƙananan bambance-bambancen yau da kullun.
Wurin shakatawa yana iyaka da kogin Semlikim da na Lamia, wuraren shayar da dabbobi da yawa. Wurin shakatawa yana da maɓuɓɓugan zafi guda biyu a cikin ma'adinan zafi mai cike da fadama . Ɗaya daga cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa - Mumbuga spring - yayi kama da geyser ta hanyar samar da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai tsayi 0.5 m. Waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi suna jan hankalin ɗimbin tsuntsayen bakin teku kuma suna ba da lasa gishiri ga dabbobi da yawa. [2]
Daga 1932 zuwa 1993, yankin da Semuliki National Park ke kula da shi a matsayin gandun daji, da farko gwamnatin mulkin mallaka sannan kuma ta bangaren kula da gandun daji na gwamnatin Uganda. Gwamnati ta mai da shi wurin shakatawa na kasa a watan Oktoba 1993 don kare gandun daji a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na wuraren da aka karewa na Yammacin Rift Valley.
Wurin shakatawa wani yanki ne na hanyar sadarwa na yankuna masu kariya a cikin Albertine Rift Valley. Sauran wuraren kariya a cikin wannan hanyar sadarwa sun haɗa da:
- Dutsen Rwenzori - A Uganda
- Bwindi Imperetrable National Park - A Uganda
- Kibale National Park - A Uganda
- Sarauniya Elizabeth National Park - A Uganda
- Virunga National Park - A cikin DR Congo
- Wurin shakatawa na Volcanoes - A Ruwanda
Maziyartan wurin shakatawa za su iya shiga kallon tsuntsaye, tafiya zuwa ciyayi na savannah, suna tafiya cikin 13 km (8.1 mi) Titin Kirumia, kuma ziyarci maɓuɓɓugar ruwan zafi inda ruwan ya yi zafi don dafa ƙwai da plantain.
Flora da fauna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yankin Semuliki National Park wani yanki ne na musamman a cikin mafi girman yanayin yanayin Albertine Rift . Wurin shakatawa yana kusa da mahaɗin yankuna da yawa na yanayin yanayi da muhalli, kuma a sakamakon haka yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire da dabbobi da yawa da yawa. Yawancin nau'in tsiro da dabbobin da ke cikin wurin shakatawa kuma ana samun su a cikin dazuzzukan kwarin gwiwar Kongo, tare da yawancin ire-iren wadannan nau'ikan sun kai iyakar gabashin iyakar su a dajin Semuliki. Tsire- tsire na wurin shakatawa galibi matsakaita ne mai ɗanɗano har abada har zuwa dajin da ba a taɓa gani ba. Babban nau'in tsire-tsire a cikin gandun daji shine Uganda ironwood ( Cynometra alexandri ). Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan bishiya na yanayin da ba a taɓa gani ba da kuma al'ummomin gandun daji na fadama.
Wurin shakatawa yana da nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 400, gami da jagorar zuma mai leda . 216 na waɗannan nau'ikan (kashi 66 na jimillar nau'in tsuntsayen ƙasar) tsuntsayen gandun daji ne na gaske, ciki har da ƙwanƙwasa na ƙasa na Oberländer ( Geokichla oberlaenderi ), Sassi's olive greenbul ( Phyllastrephus lorenzi ) da nau'in hornbill tara. Wurin shakatawa yana ba da wurin zama ga nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa sama da 60, gami da bauna na Afirka, damisa, hippopotamus, biri na biri, chevrotain ruwa, [3] jariran daji, civet na Afirka, giwa na Afirka, da squirrel na Pygmy scaly-tailed tashi squirrel ( Idiurus zenkeri ). Ana samun nau'ikan duiker tara a cikin wurin shakatawa, gami da bay duiker, (Céphalophus dorsalis ). [4] Wurin shakatawa yana da nau'ikan firamare guda takwas da kusan nau'ikan malam buɗe ido 460. [5]
Yawan mutane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dazuzzukan dajin na da matukar muhimmanci ga zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga al'ummomin bil'adama da ke zaune kusa da wurin shakatawa. Al’ummar yankin na noma ne na rayuwa, kuma suna amfani da dazuzzukan dajin don ciyar da rayuwarsu gaba. Wasu daga cikin kayayyakin da suke samu daga dazuzzuka sun hada da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, magungunan ganye, da kayan gini. Al'ummar yankin na karuwa da kashi 3.4 a kowace shekara. Yawan yawan jama'a da raguwar yawan amfanin gona tare da rashin samun madadin hanyoyin samun kudin shiga na nufin cewa al'ummar yankin sun dogara da albarkatun dajin. Dajin kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa ta al'adu da ta ruhaniya a cikin rayuwar mutanen gida. Dazuzzuka kuma gida ne na mutane kusan 100 Great Lakes Twa, al'ummar ƴan asalin da har yanzu suna rayuwa a matsayin mafarauta . [6] Domin yawon bude ido yana ba wa mutanen Basua ƙarin hanyar samun kudin shiga, masu ziyartar wurin shakatawa za su iya ƙarin koyo game da al'adu da tarihin mutanen Basua a wurin shakatawa kuma su ga sana'o'in hannu da suka yi.
Abubuwan da hukumomi suka yi a baya da suka ware mutanen yankin ya haifar da bacin rai a tsakaninsu. Wannan ya rage tasirin ayyukan kiyayewa kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga faruwar ayyukan haram. Tun daga shekarun 1990s, Hukumar Kula da namun daji ta Uganda ta shiga cikin al'ummomin yankin wajen tsara wuraren shakatawa.
Rikicin jama'a ya faru a gundumar Bundibugyo tsakanin 1997 zuwa 2001. A ranar 16 ga Yuni 1997, 'yan tawayen Allied Democratic Forces sun kai hari tare da mamaye garin Bundibugyo tare da mamaye hedkwatar wurin shakatawa. An kai mutanen da ke zaune kusa da wurin shakatawa zuwa sansanonin 'yan gudun hijirar.
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedRiley - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedChege - ↑ Forbes, S. (2018). The butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidia) of Semuliki National Park, western Uganda. Metamorphosis 29: 29–41.
- ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wikimedia Commons on Semuliki National Park
- Hukumar Kula da namun daji ta Uganda - Semuliki National Park (wuri na hukuma).
- UNEP-WCMC Database na Duniya akan Taskar Bayanan Yankunan Kare.
- Herpetofauna na Afirka - Semuliki National Park a Yammacin Uganda.
Samfuri:Bundibugyo DistrictSamfuri:Protected Areas of Uganda