Taron Duniya na Igbo
 Taron Duniya na Igbo |
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world Igbo Congress (WIC) kungiya ce ta zamantakewar siyasa da ke Houston wacce ke inganta bukatun Mutanen Igbo a Najeriya. Yana mai da hankali ga goyon bayansa kan taimakon tattalin arziki da shari'a ga jama'ar Igbo, wadanda ke fama da tsarkake kabilanci kafin da bayan Yaƙin basasar Najeriya, da kuma farfado da tsoffin mayakan yaki na Biafran. [1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa Majalisar Ibo ta Duniya a Houston, Texas, Amurka, don wakiltar bukatun jama'ar Ibo na kudu maso gabashin Najeriya.[2] Yana aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar laima ga duk mutanen da suka fito daga asalin Igbo waɗanda ke zaune a waje da Najeriya, da farko waɗanda ke zaune na Amurka. An kafa kungiyar ne a ranar 27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1994, bayan wani taro, a Houston, na fitattun shugabannin Igbo daga ko'ina cikin Amurka. A watan Yulin 2012, Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (ECOSOC) ta ba WIC "yanci na musamman".[3] An tsara WIC ne bayan sanannen Majalisar Yahudawa ta Duniya, WJC .
A shekara ta 1997, an kafa Gidauniyar Ibo ta Duniya (WICF) a matsayin bangaren ci gaban aikin WIC.
Tsarinsa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An jera Taron Ibo na Duniya a cikin littafin shekara na The Union of International Associations, UIA, a matsayin wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da aka amince da ita a duniya. A cikin wata takarda da aka gabatar a taron shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Nazarin Igbo, Dokta Ugorji O. Ugorji ya nuna cewa yawancin kungiyoyin masu sha'awar Igbo da ƙungiyoyi suna da alaƙa da kansu tare da Majalisar Igbo ta Duniya.[4] Mambobin kungiyar suna riƙe da haƙƙin membobinsu na mutum, saboda haka, suna jefa kuri'a kuma suna gudu don ofis a kan cancantar su kuma ba a matsayin wakilai na kowane ƙungiya mai alaƙa ba.
WIC ta bayyana cewa manufarta ita ce kawo mutanen Igbo da kungiyoyi a Amurka tare don mayar da hankali kan al'adar Igbo da aka kafa na tsara shirye-shirye don ci gaban ababen more rayuwa zuwa ƙasarsu.[5] Kamar sauran kungiyoyin ci gaban al'ummar Igbo, WIC tana aiki don kawo mutanen Igbo tare da ƙarfafa 'yan uwantaka da ci gaba. Taron Ibo na Duniya ya nuna cewa yana gina asibiti na zamani, a ƙasar Ibo, don taimakawa wajen rage matsalar "yawon shakatawa na likita".[6]
Yunkurin siyasa da zamantakewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shirye-shiryen Majalisar Ibo ta Duniya suna mai da hankali kan karfafa kyakkyawan shugabanci da jagoranci mai alhakin a cikin jihohin da ke magana da harshen Ibo na Najeriya. Misali, WIC ta goyi bayan sabon tsarin jefa kuri'a (misali, jefa kuri'u) a Najeriya.
A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, WIC ta ci gaba da neman hanyoyin da za a yi tasiri a kan batutuwan da suka shafi rarrabuwar kabilanci da rikice-rikicen da suka shafi jin daɗin mutanen Igbo a Najeriya. Misali daya na irin wannan tasirin ya zo ne bayan wani taro da ya kira a watan Yulin, 2019. Bayan taron, WIC ta soki yanayin rashin tsaro a Najeriya; tana zargin cewa rikice-rikicen da ke tsakanin makiyaya da al'ummomin manoma sun kara tsananta yanayin tsaro.[7] Koyaya, wasu daga cikin yunkurin da ya yi a baya don shiga cikin batutuwan siyasa masu zafi ba su tafi da kyau ba. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun misali shine bayyanar Nnamdi Kanu a shekarar 2015 a taron WIC a Los Angeles, California.[8] A cikin jawabinsa a taron, Kanu, shugaban 'yan asalin Biafra masu rabuwa, IPOB, ya nemi taimakon WIC a fili a kokarinsa na samun "bindigogi da harsashi" don yaki da gwamnatin Najeriya. [9][10]
Majalisar Igbo ta Duniya ta yi aiki don kawo hankalin kasa da kasa da na cikin gida ga batutuwan zamantakewa da siyasa da manufofin gwamnati waɗanda ake la'akari da ƙiyayya ga bukatun mutanen Ibo waɗanda galibi masu mallakar kasuwanci ne, 'yan kasuwa, masana'antu, da' yan kasuwa.[11] WIC ta daidaita kanta da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, gami da makamai daban-daban na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan kawance don kawo wasu kungiyoyin Igbo waɗanda ke ba da shawara game da dalilin mutanen Igbo a cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na duniya.[12] Har ila yau, Majalisar Ibo ta Duniya tana taimaka wa sabbin baƙi su shiga cikin hanyar sadarwar Najeriya ban da samar da tallafi wajen kewaya kasuwar aiki ta Amurka. WIC kuma tana ba da tallafi ga sababbin baƙi waɗanda ke sauyawa da sake zama a Amurka.
Tattaunawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ba duk mutanen Igbo ba ne ke cikin jirgin tare da ra'ayin Majalisar Igbo ta Duniya ko ajanda. Yaƙe-yaƙe na jagoranci na dogon lokaci da sauran ayyukan da masu kallo ke ganin ba su da amfani sun kasance tushen zargi akai-akai. Wadannan fadace-fadace sun shafi ikon WIC na cimma wasu manufofin da aka bayyana. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan rikici ya haifar da karar da Nwaguru ta shigar a shekarar 2016.[13] Shari'ar, wacce ta kalubalanci Eto kan wanda ke da 'yancin yin aiki a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Ibo ta Duniya, ta nuna rikice-rikice da yawa da suka samo asali daga zaben shugabancin 2014 da ba a warware shi ba.[14]
Masu lura sun lura cewa kungiyar tana kashe yawancin albarkatun ta akan waɗannan rikice-rikice. Mutane da yawa sun kara jin daɗi ta wasu batutuwa kamar gazawar hada matasa Igbo a cikin kungiyar da ayyukanta. A cikin wata kasida ta 2008, wani lauya da ke zaune a Abuja, Ikechukwu Ogu, ya shahara ya bayyana Majalisar Ibo ta Duniya a matsayin "a jamboree a wata ƙasa ta waje". Taron 2019 a Houston, Texas, duk da haka, ya ga zaben zaman lafiya da sauyawa mai kyau zuwa sabon shugabanci.[15] Masu kallo suna kallo don ganin idan shekarun "World Igbo Confusion," kamar yadda wani mai sukar ya ce, a ƙarshe sun kasance a baya.[16]
Wasu masu sukar sun kuma ambaci rikice-rikice game da ainihi. Misali, akwai mambobin kabilun Igbo waɗanda ba sa son shiga cikin cikakken. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyi ne da ke da'awar su ne Ika, Ikwerre, Ngwa, da Arochukwu, bi da bi. Tushen jayayya, sun ce, shine cewa suna magana da yarensu na musamman na harshen Igbo, (harshe ) kuma ba na yau da kullun na Igbo ba; ko kuma suna da ajanda daban-daban na siyasa.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ƙungiyar Taron Duniya ta Igbo
- Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Arondizuogu
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:0 - ↑ "World Igbo Congress Inc". World Igbo Congress. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ↑ United Nations, (ECOSOC). "Application for Consultative Status and Request for Reclassification Received from Non-governmental Organizations" (PDF). United Nations. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ↑ Ugorji, Ugorji (1 April 2006). "In Our Father's House: The World Igbo Congress and Cultural Identity". Igbo Studies Association. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ↑ Uduka, Ola (2002). "The Socio-economic Basis of a Diaspora Community: "Igbo bu Ike."". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (92): 301–311. doi:10.1080/03056240208704615.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - ↑ Voice of America (10 May 2019). "Nigeria Losing $1B Annually to Medical Tourism, Authorities Say". VOA Africa Service. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ↑ Huhuonline. "WIC Holds Convention to Discuss Insecurity, RUGA". Huhuonline. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ↑ Freeman, Colin. "The Man Fighting for Independence of a West African Nation from a Flat in Peckham". The Telegraph UK. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- ↑ Gaffey, Conor. "What is Biafra and Why are some Nigerians Asking for Independence?". Newsweek. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
- ↑ Ali, Manir Dan (30 November 2015). "Letter from Africa: Should New Calls for Biafra Worry Nigerians?". BBC. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
- ↑ Salau, Gbenga. "Igbo Congress Says Poor Economic Judgment Causing Hardship in Nigeria". Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ↑ Working Group on Girls. "List of WGG Member Organizations". Working Group on Girls. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ↑ CASETEXT. "Word Igbo Congress v Nwaguru". Casetext Inc. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ↑ LEAGLE. "World Igbo Congress Inc v Nwaguru". leagle.com. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ↑ Ogu, Ikechukwu. "World Igbo Congress: A Jamboree in a Foreign Land". Codewt World News. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ↑ Nwakamma, Odo. "World Igbo Confusion". allAfrica. Retrieved 9 December 2019.