Wajen Tunawa da Kisan kiyashi na Kigali

Wajen Tunawa da Kisan kiyashi na Kigali
Memorial sites of the Genocide: Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi and Bisesero
More pictures
Wuri
Jamhuriya	Ruwanda
Province of Rwanda (en)	Kigali province (en)
Babban birni	Kigali
Coordinates	1°55′51″S 30°03′39″E
History and use
Opening	1999
Ƙaddamarwa	ga Afirilu, 2004
Open days (en)	all days of the week (en) last Saturday of the month (en)
Visitors per year (en)	96,278
Contact
Address	P.O. Box 7251, Kigali
Offical website

Bikin tunawa da kisan kiyashin Kigali na tunawa da kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Rwanda a shekara ta 1994 . Ragowar mutane sama da 250,000 ne aka kashe a can.

Akwai cibiyar baƙo don ɗalibai da sauran waɗanda ke son fahimtar abubuwan da suka faru tun bayan kisan kiyashin da ya faru a Ruwanda a 1994. Cibiyar ta zama abin tunawa na dindindin ga wadanda aka kashe a kisan kiyashin kuma ta zama wurin da wadanda suka mutu za su iya binne danginsu da abokansu. Cibiyar ta Aegis Trust ce ke kula da kuma gudanar da ita a madadin hukumar yaki da kisan kare dangi ta kasa.

Wuri

Gidan tunawa da cibiyar tunawa suna Gisozi, Rwanda, kusa da tsakiyar Kigali.

Fage

A cikin Afrilu 1994, rahotannin kisan gilla na yau da kullun a cikin Ruwanda sun fara ficewa daga Ruwanda kuma suna yaduwa a duniya. An yi kadan don dakatar da kisan kare dangi. Ga mutanen waje, ana wakilta kisan kiyashin a matsayin rikicin kabilanci da ya danganci kabilanci, inda ‘yan kabilar Tutsi suka zama wadanda aka kashe da kuma Hutu. Ba za a taɓa sanin ainihin adadin mutanen da aka kashe ba; alkaluma sun bambanta tsakanin 500,000 zuwa sama da miliyan daya. An amince da adadin mutanen da aka kashe a matsayin kusan 800,000.

Tarihi

A shekara ta 2000, Majalisar birnin Kigali ta fara gina wani gini, wanda a ƙarshe zai zama Cibiyar Tunawa. An gayyaci Aegis don mayar da cibiyar tunawa da kisan gillar zuwa gaskiya. Aegis Trust sannan ta fara tattara bayanai daga ko'ina cikin duniya don ƙirƙirar nunin hoto guda uku. An buga rubutun na duka ukun a cikin yaruka uku, waɗanda ƙungiyar ƙirar su ta tsara a Burtaniya a babban ofishin Aegis, kuma an tura su Rwanda don shigar da su.

Wannan cibiya ta tunawa dai na daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyi shida na kasar Ruwanda da ke tunawa da kisan kiyashin da aka yi a kasar Rwanda. Sauran sun hada da Murambi Genocide Memorial Center, Bisesero Genocide Memorial Center da Ntarama Genocide Memorial Center, Nyamata Memorial Center da Cibiyar Tunawa da kisan kare dangi a Nyarubuye.

An kawo gawarwakin mutane daga ko'ina cikin babban birnin kasar bayan an bar su a titi ko jefa su a cikin kogin. An binne su tare a cikin kuri'a 100,000. An buɗe taron tunawa a cikin 1999.

Cibiyar ta fara ne a lokacin da majalisar birnin Kigali da hukumar yaki da kisan kiyashi ta kasar Rwanda suka kaddamar da wata kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama a Birtaniya mai suna Aegis Trust da ta kafa cibiyar tunawa da kisan kiyashin Kigali. A watan Afrilun shekara ta 2004, a ranar cika shekaru 10 da kisan kiyashin, an kaddamar da taron tunawa da kisan kiyashin Kigali.

Martanin wadanda suka tsira daga kisan kare dangi ga samar da cibiyar ya yi yawa. A cikin makon farko, sama da masu tsira 1,500 sun ziyarci kowace rana. A cikin watanni uku na farkon bude cibiyar, mutane kusan 60,000 daga sassa daban-daban sun ziyarce ta. Sama da 7,000 daga cikin waɗannan baƙi sun fito daga ƙasashen duniya.

Kayan aiki

Cibiyar ta tattara bayanan kisan kiyashin, amma kuma ta bayyana tarihin Ruwanda da ya gabaci taron. Hakanan ana yin kwatancen tare da shafuka iri ɗaya a cikin Jamus, Japan, Cambodia, da Bosnia . Ba kamar tsoffin sansanoni a Auschwitz Birkenau ba, rukunin Ruwanda ya haɗa da gawar mutane da kayan aiki da makaman da aka yi amfani da su wajen lalata su.

A bene na bene cibiyar ta ƙunshi nune-nune na dindindin guda uku, wanda mafi girma daga cikinsu ya rubuta kisan kiyashin da aka yi a shekarar 1994, wanda ya taimaka wajen ba wa Ruwanda mafarkin tarihi. Akwai wurin tunawa da yara, tare da hotuna masu girman rai, tare da cikakkun bayanai game da kayan wasan da suka fi so, kalmominsu na ƙarshe da kuma yadda aka kashe su. Akwai kuma wani baje kolin tarihin cin zarafin jama'a a duniya. Cibiyar Ilimi, Lambun Tunatarwa da Cibiyar Takardun Takardun Kisan Kisan Jama'a suna ba da gudummawar kyauta mai ma'ana ga waɗanda suka halaka da kuma samar da kayan aikin ilimi mai ƙarfi ga tsara na gaba.

Cibiyar Tunawa da Kigali ta duniya ce. Yana magana ne game da wani batu mai mahimmanci na duniya, tare da mahimmanci mai nisa, kuma an tsara shi don shiga da ƙalubalanci tushen baƙo na duniya.

Ayyukan audiovisual da takaddun bayanan GPS suna yin rikodin da ingantaccen shaidar tsira da yin rikodin tsarin kotun Gacaca . An sami dubban ɗarurruwan maziyartan Tuna Mutuwar Yesu. An kammala taron tunawa da sashe kan neman adalci ta hanyar kotun kasa da kasa da ke Arusha da kuma kotunan Gacaca na gida ( kotunan gargajiya karkashin jagorancin dattawan kauyuka).

Ziyarar sauti mai ba da labari (dalar Amurka 15) ta haɗa da bayanan da aka samu game da rarrabuwar kawuna na mulkin mallaka a Ruwanda kuma yayin da ziyarar ke ci gaba, abubuwan nune-nunen suna ƙara ƙarfi, yayin da baƙi ke fuskantar laifukan da suka faru a nan da kuma shaidar bidiyo mai motsi daga waɗanda suka tsira.

Hukumar daga birnin Kigali ita ce ta gina wurin tunawa da mutane 250,000 da aka yi wa kisan kiyashi a kaburbura, zuwa cibiyar tunawa da baje koli na dindindin don amfanin wadanda suka tsira da kuma matasa. Kungiyar Aegis Trust tana kula da Tunawa da kisan kiyashin Kigali kuma tana haɓaka shi da makarantar ilimi.

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  Kwankwan kai da kayan da aka kashe a bala'in
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  Kisan kare dangi
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  Wurin tuna da kisan kiyashin Kigali