Yaren Nyakyusa
Nyakyusa, ko Nyakyusa-Ngonde, yare ne na Bantu na Tanzania da Malawi wanda Mutanen Nyakyusa ke magana a arewacin ƙarshen Tafkin Malawi. Babu wani suna guda ga yaren gaba ɗaya; yarukansa sune Nyakyusa, Ngonde (Konde), Kukwe, Mwamba (Lungulu), da Selya (Salya, Seria) na Tanzania. Ba tare da la'akari da prefixes na harshen Bantu Iki- da Ki-, an kuma san yaren da Konde ~ Nkhonde, Mombe, Nyekyosa ~ Nyikyusa, da Sochile ~ Sokili.
A Malawi, ana magana da Nyakusa da Kyangonde a arewacin yankin Karonga, a bakin tekun Malawi, kusa da iyakar da Tanzania, yayin da ake magana da Nkhonde a tsakiyar gundumar, gami da garin Karonga . [1]
[2] da Binciken Taswirar Harshe na Arewacin Malawi, wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Harshe ta Jami'ar Malawi ta gudanar, "Nyakyuska, kodayake mutane kalilan ne ke magana, galibi a Iponga a yankin Sub T / A Mwakawoko, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin yaren iyaye wanda Kyangonde da Chinkhonde suka samo asali. Kyangonde, a gefe guda, ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin mafi girman kuma ma'anar yaren / yaren gundumar. ... Chinkhon de yana da tasiri sosai.
Wannan binciken [3] ƙunshi labari (Tortoise da Hare) a cikin Chinkhonde da sauran harsunan Arewacin Malawi, da kuma wasu ƙamus na kwatankwacin.
Da ke ƙasa akwai Tarihin Turtle da Hare a Chinkhonde .
Kamance-kamance da sauran harsunan Afirka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yana da alaƙa da Kyangonde da Swahili kuma yana da alaƙa le Yao, Bemba, Mambwe-lungu, Chichewa .
Misali daga Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Mwalululu, Yehova ikwisa kutwabula ku nifwa, kangi inifwa yitisa bwila na bwila!
Fassara
Ba da daɗewa ba, Jehovah zai 'yantar da dukan mutane daga mutuwa, kuma mutuwa za ta tafi har abada!
KALULU NU UFULU:
Ufulu abukire polenga ifyakulya ku bandu. Pakwegha thumba lyake akapinyilira ku
luropo litali no fwara msingo lyake, linga akwenda lithumba likisagha mnyuma.
Apo akagha mu njira, ukalulu akisagha mnyuma papo atiri “ehe, thumba lyangu” Ufulu
atiri, we thumba lyangu ili keta luropo mphinyilire nkhuguza linga nkwenda”. Ukalulu
akanire ayobire kuti “Tubuke kumphala kuburongo”. Mphala yolongire batumire
chingwe icho Ufulu apinyilire thumba. Bakegha thumba bampere Ukalulu. Lisiku limo
Ukalulu akendagha, Ufulu amwaghire papo atiri “ehe, mchira wangu!” Ukalulu atiri “Sa!
We fulu mchira wangu ubu”. Ufulu akanire po atiri “nsalire wangu”. Babukire sona ku
Mphala kuburongi. Ku Mphala inongwa yinoghire Ufulu. Batumwire mchira wa Kalulu
no mupa Fulu.[4]
Tsarin rubuce-rubuce[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| a | b | nd | da kuma | f | g | ngʼʼʼ | h | i | ị | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | s | t | u | ụta | w | da kuma |
| a | b | nd | da kuma | f | g | h | i | a cikin | j | k | l | m | n | ngʼʼʼ | o | p | s | t | u | U | w | da kuma |
| a | b | da kuma | f | g | h | i | Ƙari | j | k | l | m | mb | n | nd | ng | ngʼʼʼ | nj | ny | o | p | s | t | u | ʉ | w | da kuma |
Ƙarin karantawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bastian Persohn (2017). Kalmomin a cikin Nyakyusa: Mai da hankali kan yanayin, fasalin, da kuma yanayin. Berlin: Harshe Kimiyya Press. http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/141. . DOI 10.5281/zenode.926408. Bude Samun dama.
Bayanan da aka ambata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Centre for Language Studies map of Northern Malawi Languages.
- ↑ Language Mapping Survey (2006), p. 17.
- ↑ Language Mapping Survey p.63 and 70-71.
- ↑ [1], p. 17.
- ↑ Nyaxicon.
- ↑ Felberg 1996.
- ↑ Huduma ya Kutafsiri Biblia na Kuendeleza Lugha za Asili 2008.
