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Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak

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Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Merv (en) Fassara, 736 (Gregorian)
ƙasa Daular Abbasiyyah
Mutuwa Hīt (en) Fassara, 1 Nuwamba, 797
Karatu
Harsuna Larabci
Malamai Imam Abu Hanifa
Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i
Shu'ba Ibn al-Ḥajjāj (en) Fassara
Hisham ibn Urwah (en) Fassara
Sulaimān Ibn-Mihrān Al-A’mash (en) Fassara
Sufyan al-Thawri (en) Fassara
Imam Malik Ibn Anas
Ɗalibai
Sana'a
Sana'a Masanin tarihi, Islamic jurist (en) Fassara, muhaddith (en) Fassara da maiwaƙe
Imani
Addini Musulunci
Mabiya Sunnah

Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak (Larabci: عَبْد اللَّه ٱبْن الْمُبَارَك‎; c. 726–797) malamin gargajiya ne na karni na 8[1] malamin musulmi Ahlus Sunna kuma masanin fikihu Hanafiyya.[2] An san shi da sunan Amirul Muminin fi al-Hadith, ana masa kallon musulmi salihai da ya shahara wajen tunowa da kishin ilimi wanda ya kasance muhadisi kuma ana tunawa da shi da son zuciyoyinsa.[3][4]

Tarihin rayuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Mahaifinsa, mai suna Mubarak, dan Indiya ne [5] ko Turkic daga Khurasan kuma ya zama Mawla ko "abokin ciniki" na ɗan kasuwa Larabawa daga kabilar Banī Hanẓala a garin Hamadhān .[6] An ce mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga Khwārizm . Mubarak daga baya ya auri Hind, 'yar wani dan kasuwa.[6] An haifi Ibn al-Mubarak a lokacin mulkin Khalifa Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik .

An ce ʿAbdullāh ya bar garinsu na Merv, kuma yayin da yake zaune a Hamadhān, ya ci gaba da ziyartar da magana sau da yawa a Baghdad. Ahmad ibn Hanbal ya yi sharhi cewa babu wanda ya fi sha'awar tafiya don neman ilimi fiye da Abdullah ibn Mubarak. Malamansa sun hada da Sufyān al-Thawrī da Abū Hanīfa . [7] Ya rubuta Kitāb al-Jihād, tarin hadīth da maganganun Musulmai na farko a kan yaki, da kuma Kitāb al'iq, littafi game da asceticism. An kuma san shi da kare iyakokin Islama (duba Ribat) a kan iyakokin Tarsus da al-Massisah . Ya mutu a shekara ta 797 a Hīt, kusa da Yufiretis, a lokacin mulkin Harun al-Rashid.[7][8]

Ayyuka

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An bayyana shi a matsayin marubuci mai yawa, [9] ayyukansa, mafi yawan sun ɓace yanzu, sun haɗa da:

  • Kitab al-Arba'een - كتاب الأربعين
  • Kitab al-Jihad - كتاب الجهاد
  • Kitab al-Isti'dhan - كتاب الإستئذان
  • Kitab al-Birr & al-Silah - كتاب البر والصلة (Littafi kan kyawawan halaye na ibada, halaye da kiyaye dangantaka)
  • Kitab al-Tarikh - كتاب التاريخ (Littafi kan Tarihi)
  • Kitab al-Daqa'iq fi al-Raqa'iq - كتاب الدق__wol____wol____wol__ (Littafi kan masu taushi na zuciya)
  • Kitab Riqa' al-Fatawa - كتاب رقاع الفتاوى (Littafi kan hukunce-hukuncen Islama)
  • Kitab al-Zuhd & al-Raqa'iq - كتاب الزهد والرقاق
  • Kitab al-Sunan fil-Fiqh - da aka samu
  • Kitab al-Musnad - كتاب المسند
  • Kitab Tafsir al-Qur'an - Daphne

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Melchert, Christopher (1997). "Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq". The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. pp. 5–6. ISBN 90-04-10952-8.
  2. ↑ Melchert, Christopher (1997). "Chapter 1: The Traditionalists of Iraq". The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C.E. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. pp. 5–6. ISBN 90-04-10952-8.
  3. ↑ Abu Nu'aym. Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’. p. v. 11 p. 389.
  4. ↑ Ibn Hajr, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib (5/386).
  5. ↑ al-Mubärakpürī, Abü al-Maʻälī Aṭhar (1958). Rijäl al-Sind wa-al-Hind (in Larabci). search.worldcat.org. p. 290. OCLC 23490555.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Abu Nu'aym. Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’. p. v. 11 p. 390.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Robson, J. Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill. p. Ibn al- Mubārak.
  8. ↑ SALEM, FERYAL E. (2013). ‘ABD ALLĀH B. AL-MUBĀRAK BETWEEN ḤADĪTH, JIHĀD, AND ZUHD: AN EXPRESSION OF EARLY SUNNI IDENTITY IN THE FORMATIVE PERIOD. University of Chicago: Dissertation.
  9. ↑ Alexander Knysh, Islamic Mysticism: A Short History, Brill (2015), p. 21
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