Bandele Omoniyi
 Bandele Omoniyi | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 6 Nuwamba, 1884 |
| ƙasa | Najeriya |
| Mutuwa | 1913 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | (cuta) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
University of Edinburgh (en)  |
| Harsuna |
Turanci Pidgin na Najeriya |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | marubuci |
Bandele Omoniyi (an haifeshi ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 1884 – ya mutu a shekarar 1913) [1] ɗan Najeriya ne mai kishin kasa wanda aka fi sanin sa da littafinsa A Defence of the Ethiopian Movement a shekara ta 1908, ya buƙaci yi masa sauye-sauyen siyasa a ƙasashen da suka yi wa mulkin mallaka, yana mai gargadin cewa in ba haka ba juyin juya hali na ƙasar Afirka na iya kawo karshen mulkin Birtaniya.[2] A cewar Hakim Adi, yana ɗaya daga cikin misalan farko na dalibin Afirka ta Yamma mai fafutukar siyasa a Biritaniya.[3]
Tarihin Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Bandele Omoniyi a birnin Legas, a Najeriya a yau, kuma iyayensa sun sayar da filayensu don biyan kuɗin karatunsa a Burtaniya, inda Omoniyi ya fara zuwa a shekaraa ta 1905. Ya shiga Jami’ar Edinburgh a shekarar 1906, don karantar ilimin shari’a, daga karshe ya daina karatunsa yayin da ya ƙara tsunduma cikin harkokin siyasa gadan-gadan, inda ya rungumi aikin jarida mai adawa da mulkin mallaka a cikin littattafan gurguzu, Scotland da Najeriya. [4] Ya rubuta wa 'yan siyasar Birtaniya daban-daban, ciki har da Firayim Minista, Henry Campbell-Bannerman, da kuma shugaban jam'iyyar Labour Ramsay MacDonald nan gaba, yana neman wakilci ga 'yan Afirka a yankunan da suka yi wa mulkin mallaka.
Sukar mulkin mallaka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin a shekarar 1907 Omoniyi ya soki mulkin mallaka a cikin jerin wasiku zuwa ga Mujallar Edinburgh. Ya kuma rubuta labarai ga jaridun Afirka ta Yamma, kuma a 1908 ya buga babban aikinsa, A Defence of the Ethiopian Movement, a Edinburgh, yana sadaukar da shi "ga 'Yan Majalisar Dokokin Biritaniya Mai Girma da Girmamawa".[5]
An kama shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Daga baya Omoniyi ya koma Brazil a wajajen shekara ta 1910, inda daga bisani aka kama shi kan harkokin siyasa. Ya ƙi yarda da taimako daga Ofishin Jakadancin Burtaniya.[6] An ɗaura shi, ya kamu da cutar beriberi kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 28.[5]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Kevin Shillington, Encyclopedia of African History, Volume 1, Fitzroy Dearborn, 2005, p. 596.
- ↑ David Killingray, Africans in Britain, Frank Cass & Company, 1994, p. 109.
- ↑ Hakim Adi, "Bandele Omoniyi--A Neglected Nigerian Nationalist", African Affairs, Vol. 90, No. 361 (October 1991), pp. 581–605.
- ↑ Jeffrey Green, Black Edwardians: Black People in Britain 1901-1914, Frank Cass Publishers, 1998, p. 147.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hakim Adi, "Omoniyi, Bandele", in David Dabydeen. John Gilmore, Cecily Jones (eds), The Oxford Companion to Black British History, Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 350.
- ↑ Adi, Kakim (December 1991). "Bandele Omoniyi – Student Politician". Association for the Study of African, Caribbean and Asian Culture and History in Britain Newsletter (2): 13–14.