Elsa Chyrum
 Elsa Chyrum | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Birtaniya, |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam |
Elizabeth Chyrum, wacce aka fi sani da Elsa Chyrum, 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ce ta Eritiriya da ke zaune a Burtaniya.[1] [2]
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Elizabeth Chyrum a Burtaniya (Birtaniya).
Kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Eritrea
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Chyrum ta zama mai fafutuka wajen kare hakkin dan Adam na Eritrea lokacin da aka kori 'yan Eritrea da Habasha 70,000 zuwa Eritrea a lokacin yakin Eritriya da Habasha wanda kuma ya fara a shekarar 1998. Ita da sauran 'yan Eritrea a Turai sun kirkiro Network of Eritrean Professionals in Europe don mayar da martani. Chyrum ta ziyarci Eritrea a tsakiyar shekarar 2001, inda ta shaida yadda ake azabtarwa da daure daliban jami'a 2000, sannan ta koma Birtaniya. Ta taimaka wajen samo 'yan Eritriya don 'Yancin Dan Adam da Dimokuradiyya a Burtaniya (EHDR-UK), Gabas da Horn of Africa Masu Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam (EHAHRDP) da Human rights concern (HRCE). A cikin 2000s, an yi wa Chyrum kamfen kuma ta taimaka wajen sakin 'yan gudun hijirar Eritriya a Libya, Malta, Saudi Arabia, da yawa daga cikinsu sun sami mafakar siyasa a Turai, Australia da Kanada.
Chyrum ta yi kamfen a Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHRC) don a mai da hankali kan take hakkin dan Adam a Eritrea. Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samun nadin wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan kasar Eritrea, Sheila B. Keetharuth. Chyrum ta halarci taron UNHRC tana la'akari da nadin, yayi magana da kansa ga jami'an diflomasiyyar da ke cikin taron, tana ba da "shaida ta farko". Ta yi magana da kanta da kowane ɗaya daga cikin ’yan Eritriya shida da suka halarci taron. [3] [4]
A cikin watan Maris 2014, Chyrum ta fara yajin cin abinci a Geneva a gaban tawagar dindindin na Djibouti, a madadin 'yan gudun hijirar Eritrea 267 da aka tsare a Djibouti. Ta bayyana cewa ana kula da ‘yan gudun hijirar a matsayin masu aikata laifuka kuma ba a basu isasshiyar kulawar lafiya ba.[5] Chyrum ta bayar da hujjar cewa a karkashin yarjejeniyar Geneva, da yarjejeniyar 1967 da ta shafi matsayin 'yan gudun hijira da kuma Yarjejeniya ta Afirka kan 'Yancin Bil Adama da Jama'a, Djibouti ta zama wajibi ta baiwa 'yan Eritrea kariya da 'yanci daga zalunci.[6]
Chyrum yayi ƙoƙarin tallafawa 220[7] (ko 250[8] ) 'yan gudun hijirar Eritrea a Malta waɗanda aka yi barazanar korar su zuwa Eritrea a 2002. Ta ba da shawarar cewa su tube tsirara a matsayin dabarar rashin biyayya ga jama'a don hana korar su. An kai 'yan gudun hijirar zuwa Eritrea, kuma an azabtar da 180 tare da yi musu tambayoyi. Chyrum ta bayyana cewa an gudanar da mutum na tsawon kwanaki 55 a cikin jirgin helikwafta, a yanayin zafi har zuwa 50 °C (122 °F), bayan da fatarsa ta zare aka tsare shi tsawon wata takwas tare da daure hannu daya da hannu a bayansa. Dan gudun hijirar ya tsira kuma yana karatun doka a Kanada a shekarar 2015, a cewar Chyrum. Ilimi game da makomar 'yan gudun hijirar na shekarar 2002 ya haifar da goyon bayan jama'a da gwamnati ga 'yan gudun hijirar Eritrea a Malta. A shekarar 2015, Chyrum ta ziyarci Malta inda ya gana da tsohon shugaban Malta George Abela da Dionysus Mintoff, wani limamin coci, wanda shi ma ya yi kamfen don nuna adawa da korar 'yan gudun hijirar.
Tun daga 2021, Chyrum ta kasance darektan Kula da Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Eritrea, wacce ta kafa.[9]
Abubuwan ra'ayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 2015, Chyrum ta danganta manyan dalilan da 'yan Eritrea ke neman mafaka ga zaluncin gwamnati, rashin daidaiton tattalin arziki, tsawon shekaru 20 na aikin soja, leken asirin gwamnati kan talakawan kasa, rashin yanayin kiwon lafiya. Ta ce, "zaka iya fahimtar da kanka dalilin da yasa mutane zasu gwammace su mutu a teku, ko kuma yayin da suke tsallaka hamadar Sahara, da su ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin wannan halin."
Chyrum ta bayyana a shekarar 2015 cewa yana da wahala a ci gaba da cin zarafin bil adama na duniya a Eritrea. [10]
Kyauta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Al'ummar Eritiriya Don 'Yancin Dan Adam da Kariyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira sun ba Chyrum lambar yabo mai daraja ta musamman a ranar 20 ga watan Yuni 2009 saboda "Yaƙin neman 'yancin ɗan adam, gabaɗaya, da aikinta na rashin gajiyawa tare da 'yan gudun hijira, musamman". Asmarino Media Independent Media ta ayyana Chyrum a matsayin "mace mafi kyawun shekara" na 2012 saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga 'yancin ɗan adam na Eritrea.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Ashly, Jaclynn (2020-03-27). "Eritreans hopeful after 'historic' Canadian ruling" . New Frame . Archived from the original on 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
- ↑ "Elizabeth/ Elsa Chyrum: Human Rights Activist (Eritrea)" . Asmarino Independent Media . 2009-10-02. Archived from the original on 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
- ↑ "Sheila B. Keetharuth" . Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights . 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
- ↑ "Elizabeth (Elsa) Chyrum: A woman of the year 2012" . Asmarino Independent Media . 2013-01-01. Archived from the original on 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
- ↑ "Erythrée: une militante des droits de l'homme en grève de la faim" [Eritrea: a hunger-striking human rights activist]. RFI (in French). 2014-03-27. Archived from the original on 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
- ↑ Plaut, Martin (2014-03-24). "Eritrea: hunger strike in protest against detentions in Djibouti" . Archived from the original on 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
- ↑ Leone-Ganado, Philip (2015-11-13). "Eritrean activist reflects on Malta's dark hour in 2002" . Times of Malta . Archived from the original on 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
- ↑ Reljic, Teodor (2015-11-18). "Learning the hard way | Elizabeth Chyrum" . Malta Today . Archived from the original on 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
- ↑ "About – Who is Human Rights Concern– Eritrea?" . Human Rights Concern Eritrea . 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
- ↑ "Defenders Speaking Out: Elsa Chyrum on the Open-air Prison State of the Horn of Africa" . Defend Defenders . 2015-11-12. Archived from the original on 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2021-02-07.