Figueres

Figueres
Flag of Figueres (en)
	;
Wuri
	42°16′N 2°57′E / 42.27°N 2.95°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Ispaniya
Autonomous community of Spain (en)	Katalunya
Functional territorial area (en)	Comarques Gironines (en)
Comarca of Catalonia (en)	Alt Empordà (en)
Babban birnin	Alt Empordà (en)
Babban birni	Figueres (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	47,879 (2023)
• Yawan mutane	2,480.78 mazaunan/km²
Home (en)	218 (1553)
Harshen gwamnati	Catalan (en)
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Mancomunitat de Municipis Comunitat Turística de la Costa Brava (en) da Q107554324
Yawan fili	19.3 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Manol river (en)
Altitude (en)	39 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Cabanes (en) ; El Far d'Empordà (en) ; Llers (en) ; Peralada (en) ; Vila-sacra (en) ; Vilabertran (en) ; Vilafant (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Muhimman sha'ani	Siege of Figueras (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
• Mayor of Figueres (en)	Jordi Masquef (en) (ga Yuni, 2023)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	17600
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00 ; UTC+02:00 (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	972
INE municipality code (en)	17066
IDESCAT territorial code in Catalonia (en)	170669
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	ca.figueres.cat

Figueres (Da harshen Katalanci 'bishiyar', Furuci a yaren Katalanci: [fiˈɡeɾəs], [fiˈɡeɾes]; Spanish: Figueras, [fiˈɣeɾas]) itace babbar birnin comarca na Alt Empordà, ia gundumar Girona, Catalonia, Hispaniya.

A garin aka haifi mai zane Salvador Dalí, kuma akwai gidan tarihi mai suna Teatre-Museu Gala Salvador Dalí, babban gidan kayan gargajiya wanda Dalí da kansa ya tsara wanda ke jan hankalin baƙi da yawa. Har ila yau, a nan aka haifi Narcís Monturiol, wanda ya fara yin nasarar ƙirƙira jirgin ruwa mai ƙarfi na farko a duniya. Har ila yau, a nan ne aka haifi Mónica Naranjo, ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙan Hispaniya da tafi kowa shahara acikin Mutanen Espanya a tsakanin 1990s da 2000s.

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sunan garin ya samo asali ne daga Ficaris, na asalin Visigoth. A shekarar 1267, Sarki James na na Aragon ya amince da haƙƙin fuero, amma bayan shekaru huɗu Count Ponç IV na Empúries ya cinnawa garin wuta.

A cikin 1794 Figueras ta mika wuya ga Faransa, amma an sake dawo da ita a cikin shekarar 1795. A lokacin Yaƙin Peninsular Turawan Faransa ne suka kwace yankin a 1808, Mutanen Sipaniya suka sake kwato shi a 1811, Faransawa suka sake karbe shi a cikin wannan shekarar. ^[1]

A lokacin yakin basasa na Sipaniya, garin ya zamo amintacce ga gwamnatin Republican, kuma jiragen saman Italiya na Nazi da na Fascist sun ta jefa bama-bamai akai-akai.^[2]

Yana daya daga cikin garuruwan Kataloniya da aka fi yi masu ruwan bama-bamai a lokacin yakin basasa, a shekarar 1938, kuma, musamman, a farkon shekarar 1939, lokacin da dubban mutane suka ratsa cikin garin kan hanyarsu ta gudun hijira. Tabbas ba za a iya sanin adadin wadanda harin bam ya rutsa da su ba, amma zai kai kusan 400.^[3]

Gwamnatin Republican ta Hispaniya ta gudanar da taronta na ƙarshe na yakin basasa (ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1939) a gidan kurkukun Sant Ferran Castel .

Garin Figueres ta farfado tun daga 1950s, tana ƙarfafa tattalin arzikinta da masana'antun yawon shakatawa.^[4]

Muhimman wurare[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sant Ferran Castle, wanda aka gina a cikin 1753 a lokacin mulkin Ferdinand VI na Spain, a wurin wani gidan zuhudu na Capuchin. Yana da shimfidar pentagonal, tare da jimlar kewayen 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) .
Ikilisiyar Parish na St. Peter, a cikin Gothic . Yana da nave guda ɗaya tare da ɗakin karatu na gefe.
Teatre-Museu Gala Salvador Dalí (ƙarni na 19, an sabunta shi a cikin 1960s). Ya haɗa da hasumiya daga tsohuwar ganuwar.
Gidan kayan tarihi na fasaha na Empordà, gidan kayan gargajiyar fasaha tare da ɗaruruwan na'urorin buga rubutu na tsoho
Museu de l'Emportda

Sanannun mutane[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Narcís Monturiol (1819-1885), injiniyan jirgin ruwa na farko kuma mai ƙirƙira.
Salvador Dalí (1904-1989), mashahurin mai fasaha a duniya
Montserrat Minobis da Puntonet (1942 – 2019), yar jarida ta mata
Montserrat Vilà (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), masanin ilimin halitta
Mónica Naranjo (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), mawaƙa kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin
Dídac Lee (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), ɗan kasuwa, tsohon memba na hukumar FC Barcelona
Maverick Viñales (an haife shi a shekara ta 1995), ɗan tseren MotoGP
Sílvia Soler (an haifi 1961), marubuci kuma ɗan jarida

Garuruwan Twin - garuruwan 'yan'uwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haɗa Figueres tare da:

Alcalá la Real, Spain (1989)
Marignane, France (1968)
Kalisz, Poland (1986)
St. Petersburg, United States (2011)

Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Nassoshi

↑ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Figueras". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
↑ "Figueres, la Gernika de Catalunya". Publico (in Spanish). 2013-04-03. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
↑ "ICIP participates in the historical memory project "(silences) Figueres under the bombs". International Catalan Institute for Peace. Generalitat de Catalunya". International Catalan Institute for Peace. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
↑ "Castell de Sant Ferran | Figueres, Spain Attractions". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2020-01-03.

Adabi

Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). Guia de Catalunya, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).

Wikimedia Commons on Figueres

Majalisar Figueres : Majalisar Figueres (Catalan)
Shafukan bayanan gwamnati (in Catalan)

Template:Geographic location Template:Alt Emporda Template:Municipalities in Girona

[EB1911-1] One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Figueras". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

[2] "Figueres, la Gernika de Catalunya". Publico (in Spanish). 2013-04-03. Retrieved 2020-01-03.

[3] "ICIP participates in the historical memory project "(silences) Figueres under the bombs". International Catalan Institute for Peace. Generalitat de Catalunya". International Catalan Institute for Peace. Retrieved 2020-01-03.

[4] "Castell de Sant Ferran | Figueres, Spain Attractions". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2020-01-03.

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