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Hakkin Ɗan Adam a Equatorial Guinea

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Hakkin Ɗan Adam a Equatorial Guinea
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 1°30′N 10°00′E / 1.5°N 10°E / 1.5; 10

An san Equatorial Guinea da take hakkin dan Adam. A karkashin gwamnati mai ci tana da iyakacin ikon ‘yan kasa su canza gwamnatinsu, karin rahotannin kisan gilla kan fararen hula da jami’an tsaro suka yi ba bisa ka’ida ba, garkuwa da mutane da gwamnati ta amince da shi, gallazawa fursunoni da fursunoni da jami’an tsaro ke tsare da su; yanayin barazana ga rayuwa a gidajen yari da wuraren tsare mutane; rashin hukuntawa; kamawa da tsarewa da tsarewa ba bisa ka'ida ba; cin zarafi da korar mazauna kasashen waje tare da iyakanceccen tsari; cin hanci da rashawa na shari'a da rashin bin ka'ida; ƙuntatawa kan haƙƙin sirri; ƙuntatawa kan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da 'yan jarida haƙƙin taro, ƙungiyoyi, da motsi, cin hanci da rashawa na gwamnati, cin zarafi da wariya ga mata, fataucin mutane da ake zargi da fataucin mutane, wariya ga tsirarun ƙabilu, da hana haƙƙin ma'aikata. [1]

An sami kura-kurai da yawa a zaɓen majalisar dokoki na 2009, amma an ɗauke su a matsayin ci gaba akan kurakuran zaɓen shekarun 2002 da 2004. Akwai ɗabi'a na ɗabi'a a Equatorial Guinea kewaye da shugaba. Domin inganta martabarsa, tsohon shugaban kasar Teodoro Obiang ya dauki hayar kamfanin Racepoint, kamfanin kasuwanci da hulda da jama'a na duniya, kan dala 60,000 a duk shekara domin inganta kimar Equatorial Guinea. [2] Kungiyar Transparency International ta hada da Equatorial Guinea a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashe 12 da suka fi cin hanci da rashawa.[3] [4]

Ita ma Equatorial Guinea ta samu hukuncin kisa. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2022, Shugaba Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo da mataimakin shugaban kasa Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue suka soke wannan.[5]

Fursunonin siyasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin watan Yunin 2007 Ƙungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan tsare-tsare ba bisa ka'ida ba ta ziyarci Equatorial Guinea kuma ta ba da rahoton cewa a wasu lokutan sojoji ne ake yi wa fursunonin siyasa shari'a maimakon kotunan farar hula.[6] Majiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun ambaci fursunoni kusan 100 da aka daure saboda dalilai na siyasa, tare da tsare da yawa a babban gidan yarin Black Beach.

A cewar shaidar majalisar, a ranar 6 ga watan Oktoba, 2007, Salvador Ndong Nguema, dan jam'iyyar adawa ta Convergence for Social Democracy (CPDS), ya mutu sakamakon azabtarwa a hannun jami'an tsaro. An kai jami’an tsaro biyu, amma aka sake su aka tura su wasu ayyukan tsaro.

A ranar 12-13 ga watan Maris, 2009, Saturnino Ncogo Mbomio, memba na jam'iyyar siyasa da aka dakatar ya mutu a tsare 'yan sanda a Eviyong, da alama yana mallakar makamai don juyin mulki. Ya rasu ne sakamakon karaya da aka yi masa, wanda ake zargin ya samu ne a wani yunkurin kunar bakin wake da ya fado daga kan gadon da yake kwance.

A cikin watan Satumban 2017, an tsare dan wasan barkwanci Ramón Esono Ebalé a Black Beach a Malabo saboda ƙirƙirar aiki mai sukar jam'iyya mai mulki a Equatorial Guinea.[7] An sake shi a watan Maris 2018. [8]

Yanayin Tarihi

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Jadawalin yana nuna ƙimar Equatorial Guinea tun 1972 a cikin rahoton 'Yanci a Duniya, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara. Ƙimar 1 shine "mafi 'yanci" kuma 7 shine "ƙananan 'yanci". 1

Historical ratings
Year Political Rights Civil Liberties Status PresidentSamfuri:Ref
1972 6 6  Not Free  Francisco Macías Nguema
1973 6 6 Not Free Francisco Macías Nguema
1974 6 6 Not Free Francisco Macías Nguema
1975 7 7 Not Free Francisco Macías Nguema
1976 6 7 Not Free Francisco Macías Nguema
1977 7 7 Not Free Francisco Macías Nguema
1978 7 6 Not Free Francisco Macías Nguema
1979 7 6 Not Free Francisco Macías Nguema
1980 7 6 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1981 7 6 Not Free  Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo 
1982Samfuri:Ref 7 6 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1983 7 6 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1984 7 6 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1985 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1986 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1987 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1988 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1989 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1990 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1991 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1992 7 6 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1993 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1994 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1995 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1996 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1997 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1998 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
1999 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2000 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2001 6 6 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2002 7 6 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2003 7 6 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2004 7 6 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2005 7 6 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2006 7 6 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2007 7 6 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2008 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2009 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2010 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2011 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2012 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2013 7 7 Not Free Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo

Yarjejeniyoyi na duniya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Matsayin Equatorial Guinea game da yarjejeniyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta kasa da kasa kamar haka:

International treaties
Treaty Organization Introduced Signed Ratified
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide[9] United Nations 1948 - -
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination[10] United Nations 1966 - 2002
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights[11] United Nations 1966 - 1987
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[12] United Nations 1966 - 1987
First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[13] United Nations 1966 - 1987
Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity[14] United Nations 1968 - -
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid[15] United Nations 1973 - -
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women[16] United Nations 1979 - 1984
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment[17] United Nations 1984 - 2002
Convention on the Rights of the Child[18] United Nations 1989 - 1992
Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty[19] United Nations 1989 - -
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families[20] United Nations 1990 - -
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women[21] United Nations 1999 - 2009
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict[22] United Nations 2000 - -
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography[23] United Nations 2000 - 2003
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities[24] United Nations 2006 - -
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities[25] United Nations 2006 - -
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance[26] United Nations 2006 - -
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights[27] United Nations 2008 - -
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure[28] United Nations 2011 - -
  • Fataucin mutane a Equatorial Guinea
  • Binciken Intanet da sa ido a Equatorial Guinea
  • Hakkin LGBT a Equatorial Guinea
  • Siyasar Equatorial Guinea
  1. "Equatorial Guinea" .Empty citation (help)
  2. "How a U.S. agency cleaned up Rwanda's genocide-stained image" – via The Globe and Mail.
  3. e.V., Transparency International. "Research - CPI - Overview" . www.transparency.org . Archived from the original on 2019-01-12. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
  4. "Equatorial Guinea profile" . 20 September 2017 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  5. "Equatorial Guinea abolishes death penalty, state television reports" . TheGuardian.com . 19 September 2022.
  6. "OHCHR -" . www.ohchr.org .
  7. Cavna, Michael (November 6, 2017). "An imprisoned West African graphic novelist received the Courage in Cartooning award. Will it help?" . The Washington Post . Washington, DC. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
  8. "Ramón Esono Ebalé Released from Prison" . CARTOONISTS RIGHTS NETWORK INTERNATIONAL. 2018-03-07. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
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