Harsunan Berom
Harsunan Beromic guda huɗu reshe ne na harsunan Plateau waɗanda kusan mutane miliyan ɗaya ke magana a tsakiyar Najeriya .
Rabewa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ana ɗaukar rarrabuwa mai zuwa daga Blench (2008). Blench (2019) kuma ya haɗa da Nincut .
Sunaye da wurare[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen harshe, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019).
| Harshe | Tari | Yaruka | Madadin rubutun kalmomi | Sunan kansa don harshe | Endonym (s) | Wasu sunaye (na tushen wuri) | Sauran sunaye na harshe | Exonym (s) | Masu magana | Wuri(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aten | 10, Etien | ina, pl. Nisan | Ganawuri, Jal | 6,710 (Kidayar 1963): est. 40,000 (Kjenstad 1988); est. 40,000 (Blench 2003) | Jihar Filato, Barkin Ladi LGA; Kaduna State, Jema'a LGA | |||||
| Berom | Gyel-Kuru-Vwang; Fan-Foron-Heikpang; Bachit-Gashish; Du–Ropp–Rim–Riyom; Hoss (?). Ana ɗaukar Nincut azaman yare dabam. | Birom, Barum | Cen Bèrom | sg. Wani, pl. Berom, Birom (Yaren Du) | Afango, Akuut, Baho, Gbang, Kibbo, Kibo, Kibbun, Kibyen, Sine | Shosho, Shaushau (ba a ba da shawarar ba) | 54,500 (HDG), 200,000 (1985 SIL) | Jihar Filato, Jos da Barkin Ladi LGAs; Kaduna State, Jema'a LGA | ||
| Kara | Chara, Nfachara, Fakara, Pakara, Fachara, Terea, Teria, Terri, Tariya | 735 (1936 HDG); 5000 (Blench est. 2012). Kauyuka tara | Jihar Plateau, Bassa LGA | |||||||
| Shall-Zwall cluster | Sha-Zwall | Bauchi State, Dass LGA | ||||||||
| Zan | Sha-Zwall | |||||||||
| Zwall | Sha-Zwall | |||||||||
| Nincut | Aboro | kauyuka 8 (5000 ? Blench 2003 est.) | Jihar Kaduna , ?? LGA. ca. 7 km. arewa da Fadan Karshe |
Kwatankwacin ƙamus[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Misalin ainihin ƙamus na harsunan Beromic daga Blench (2006): [1]
| Gloss | Berom F. | Berom R. | Tahos | Nincut | Cara | Iten | Shall | Zwall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| eye | rēyīʃ | byènêŋ ryis | ryis | ris | ìrisé̱ | iʃe | iʃi | |
| eyes | bāyīʃ | byénêŋ bayis | be-yis | anyis | ìrwisé̱ | |||
| nose | wol | wol | wɔl | i-ŋwul | ìlol | munon | mun | |
| noses | bawol | bawol | be-wɔl | a-ŋwul | ìlyol | |||
| tongue | lɛ̄m | lem | lɛm | lɛm | ìle̱m | lumo | ||
| tongues | balɛ̄m | balem | lɛlɛm | a-lɛm | ìlywe̱m | |||
| ear | fwóŋ | twoŋ | cyoŋ | ki-cuŋ | ìtsóró | yan | yan | |
| ears | bētòŋ | bètòŋ | be-toŋ | a-tuŋ | ìtórò | |||
| mouth | nú | nu | nu | ku-nu | è̱nú | nun | kunun | |
| mouths | nenu | nènù | ni-nu | a-nu | nìnù | |||
| tooth | hywín | hwin | kwin | windi | ìdzìnè̱ | yinin | ||
| teeth | ngyìn | yìn | vin | anyindi | ìdziné̱ | |||
| blood | nèmí | mmǐ; mmì (pl.) | nimi | mi | nnyi | bari | baren | |
| bone | kùp | kùp | kup | vis | ìkub | kup | ||
| bones | bekup | bekùp | be-kup | agis | ìkpub | |||
| eat | re | re | re | reke+ | ri | |||
| eat (pl.) | reres | rere | re | |||||
| tree | tin, retin cɔ̀gɔ̄t | cɔgɔt | cɔ̀gɔt | tsɔ́gɔt | fɔn | èhôn | kun | kun |
| trees | batin cɔgɔ́t | cɔ́gɔt | cɔgɔ́t | bítsɔ́gɔ́t | akɔn | nìhòn | ||
| water | nshí | nèshí | ninci | mal | nnè̱n | jinen | jini |
Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Blench, Roger. 2006. Comparative Beromic.