JAKA
jaka (wanda aka fi sani da shi a yankin a matsayin 'jakar') kayan aiki ne na yau da kullun a cikin nau'in jaka mai tsayi, yawanci ana yin shi da zane, fata, takarda ko filastik. Amfani da jaka ya riga ya rubuta tarihin, tare da jaka na farko sun kasance tsawon fatar dabba, auduga, ko fiber na shuka, an ninka su a gefen kuma an tabbatar da su a cikin wannan siffar tare da igiyoyi na wannan kayan. Ana iya amfani da jaka don ɗaukar abubuwa kamar kayan mutum, kayan abinci, da sauran abubuwa. Suna zuwa a cikin siffofi da girma daban-daban, sau da yawa suna sanye da hannaye ko madauri don sauƙin ɗaukar kaya.
jakankuna sun kasance muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga ci gaban wayewar ɗan adam, saboda suna ba da damar mutane su tattara da ɗaukar kayan aiki, kamar 'Ya'yan itace ko hatsi na abinci, kuma suna ba su damar ɗaukar ƙarin abubuwa a hannayensu.
Wataƙila kalmar ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Norse baggi, [1] daga sake gina Proto-Indo-Turai bhak, amma kuma ana iya kwatanta shi da Welsh baich (load, bundle), da Girkanci Τσιαντουλίτσα (Chandulícha, load).
Takardun takarda masu arha da jakunkunan sayen filastik sun zama ruwan dare gama gari, suna bambanta da girman da ƙarfi a cikin kasuwancin sayarwa a matsayin saukakawa ga masu siye, kuma sau da yawa shagon yana ba da su kyauta ko don karamin kuɗi. Abokan ciniki na iya ɗaukar nasu jaka (s) don amfani da su a shaguna.
Kodayake an yi amfani da takarda don murkushewa da murfi a Tsohon kasar Sin tun daga karni na 2 BC, da jaka na takarda na farko a kasar Sin (don adana dandano shayi) ya zo ne a lokacin Daular Tang (618-907 AD).
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An tabbatar da jaka dubban shekaru kuma maza da mata sun yi amfani da su. jaka sun kasance masu yawa tun daga zamanin d Misira. Yawancin rubutun hieroglyphs suna nuna maza tare da jaka da aka ɗaure a wuyansu. Littafi Mai-Tsarki ya ambaci jaka, musamman game da Yahuza Iskariyoti yana ɗauke da ɗaya, yana riƙe da kayan kansa. A cikin karni na 14, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi game da masu fashi da ɓarayi, mutane da yawa sun yi amfani da jaka masu zane, don ɗaukar kuɗin su. Wadannan jaka an haɗa su da ɗamara ta hanyar dogon igiya da aka ɗaure a wuyan hannu.
dillybag na Australiya jaka ce ta gargajiya ta Aboriginal na Australiya da aka sa daga auduga na shuka. Dillybags sun kasance kuma galibi mata ne suka tsara su kuma suka yi amfani da su don tattarawa da jigilar abinci, kuma galibi ana samun su a sassan arewacin Australia.[2]
Mata kuma suna sa ƙarin jaka masu kyau, waɗanda ake kira hamondeys ko tasques, don nuna matsayinsu na zamantakewa. jaka na ƙarni na 14 sun zama kyaututtuka na bikin aure daga ango zuwa amarya. Wadannan jaka na zamani an yi musu ado, sau da yawa tare da hotunan labarun soyayya ko waƙoƙi. A ƙarshe, waɗannan jaka sun samo asali ne a cikin abin da aka sani da chaneries, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don caca ko abinci ga falcons. A lokacin Renaissance, kayan ado na Elizabethan na Ingila sun fi kyau fiye da kowane lokaci. Mata suna sanya jaka a ƙarƙashin manyan riguna kuma maza suna sanya aljihun fata ko jaka a cikin breeches. Aristocrats sun fara ɗaukar jaka masu cike da kayan ƙanshi don biyan rashin tsabta.[3]
jaka na zamani[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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A cikin duniyar zamani, jaka suna ko'ina, tare da mutane da yawa suna ɗauke da nau'ikan su iri-iri a cikin nau'ikan zane ko jakunkuna na fata, jaka, da aka yi daga kayan da za a iya zubar da su kamar takarda ko filastik ana amfani da su don siyayya ko ɗaukar kayan masarufi. A yau, ana amfani da jaka a matsayin sanarwa ta zamani. Ana iya rufe jaka ta hanyar zipper, snap fastener, da dai sauransu, ko kuma kawai ta hanyar ninkawa (misali a cikin yanayin jaka na takarda). Wani lokaci jaka na kuɗi ko jaka na tafiya yana da makulli.
Wataƙila jaka ta riga ta kasance mai bambancin da ba ta da sauyawa, kwando, kuma yawanci tana da ƙarin fa'idar kasancewa mai juyawa ko in ba haka ba mai compressible zuwa ƙananan girma. A gefe guda, kwando, ana yin su da kayan da suka fi tsayi, na iya zama mafi kyau wajen kare abubuwan da ke ciki.
Wani jaka mara amfani na iya zama ko bazai kasance mai haske sosai ba kuma mai juyawa zuwa ƙaramin girma. Idan haka ne, wannan yana da kyau don ɗaukar shi zuwa wurin da ake buƙata, kamar shago, da kuma adana jaka marasa amfani.jaka sun bambanta daga ƙananan, kamar jaka, zuwa manyan da ake amfani da su don tafiya kamar jakar aljihun tufafi kuma wani nau'i ne na jaka, wanda aka gina a cikin tufafi don ɗaukar ƙananan abubuwa masu dacewa.
Abubuwan muhalli[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akwai damuwa game da muhalli game da amfani da zubar da jaka na filastik. Ana yin ƙoƙari don sarrafawa da rage amfani da su a wasu ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai, gami da Ireland da Netherlands. A wasu lokuta ana biyan haraji ga waɗannan jaka masu arha don haka abokin ciniki dole ne ya biya kuɗin inda bazai yi ba a baya. Wani lokaci ana sayar da jakunkunan filastik da masana'anta masu nauyi, yawanci suna biyan € 0.50 zuwa € 1, kuma waɗannan na iya maye gurbin jakunkunan da za a iya zubar da su gaba ɗaya. Wani lokaci ana ba da maye gurbin kyauta lokacin da jaka ta yi tsufa. Burtaniya ta caji 5p ga kowane jakar filastik a manyan shagunan tun 2015. Wannan yanayin ya bazu zuwa wasu birane a Amurka. Kwanan nan kasashe da yawa sun haramta amfani da jaka na filastik. Takardun takarda suna fitowa a matsayin babban maye gurbin takardun filastik; duk da haka, takardun takardu sun fi tsada.
Ana iya amfani da jaka ko a'a; duk da haka, ana iya amfani da jakar da za a iya amfani da ita sau da yawa, saboda dalilai na tattalin arziki da muhalli. A gefe guda, akwai yiwuwar dalilai na tsari ko tsabta don amfani da jaka sau ɗaya kawai. Misali, sau da yawa ana zubar da jakar shara tare da abinda ke ciki.
Sau da yawa ana zubar da jaka don kunshe samfurin da za a iya zubar da shi lokacin da babu komai. Hakazalika, jaka da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin akwati a cikin hanyoyin kiwon lafiya, kamar jakar colostomy da aka yi šomišwa don tattara sharar gida daga tsarin halittu da aka karkatar da shi, galibi ana zubar da su azamar sharar likita. Yawancin abinci masu ɗanɗano, kamar su pretzels, kukis, da kwakwalwan dankali, suna samuwa a cikin jaka masu amfani guda ɗaya.
Nau'ikan jaka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Antistatic bag (wanda aka yi amfani da shi don jigilar kayan lantarki)
- Akwatin baya
- Akwatin jaka
- BagIt
- Hanyar tsintsiya
- Baki, jakar shara, ko jakar shara
- Baki mai launin shudi
- Jiki mai lalacewa
- Jaket din Bivouac
- Jaket na jiki
- Jaket na littafi
- Baki mai ƙarfafawa
- Takalmin takalma
- Babban jaka (sunan akwati mai sassauƙa na tsakiya)
- Takardar ƙonewa
- Jaket na kyamara
- Takardar kafet
- Sauki mai sanyi
- Jaket din rigar
- Jakadancin diflomasiyya
- Jaket din wanka
- Saki na Duffel
- Jaket din
- Akwatin gari
- Jaket na tufafi
- Jakar Gladstone
- Gunny sack
- Jiki, jaka
- Jaket din
- Ita-bag
- Takardar ɗagawa
- Jaket na wasiku
- Jaket din manzo
- Jaket din Millbank
- Saki na kuɗi
- Takardar takarda
- Takardar takarda (takardar takarda mai bangon da yawa)
- Jaket na filastik Cf.Dubi., Sonali Bag
- Jaket din popcorn
- Sandbag
- Satchel
- Jakar tsaro
- Sling bag (wanda aka sa a kafaɗar)
- Sakamako na siyayya
- Jaket ɗin sayen filastik
- Saurin sayayya mai amfani da shi
- Jirgin sayayya (caddy)
- Abubuwan da aka kwashe
- Jaket na kashe kansa
- Takardar zafi
- Taken shafawa
- Takardar tafiye-tafiye ko jakar
- Tucker bag
Sauran[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Airbag (na'urar tsaro ta mota)
- Bagpipes
- Abin rufe fuska na bawul
- Jaket na wake
- Abin rufe fuska na bawul
- Takalmin takalma
- Bag na Bulgarian
- Akwatin tsabar kudi
- Jaket din kofi
- Ita-bag
- Jaket na madara
- Takalma mai laushi
- Jaket na yin burodi
- Jaket na punching (wani kayan aikin horo na jiki)
- Wataƙila jaka ko jaka mai laushi
- Jaket na hyperbaric mai ɗaukar hoto
- Sakamakon Raschen
- Saitin
- Jaket din barci
- Sonali Bag
- Jaket din kayan yaji
- Takardar shayi
- Jaket ɗin iska
- Jaket ɗin ajiya
Dubi kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Bag (ƙididdigar ma'auni tare da dabi'u daban-daban)
- Bagger
- Bagg (disambiguation)
- Takardar jaka
- Sack (disambiguation)
manarzart[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "Språkrådet". Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
- ↑ "Dilly Bags". Western Australian Museum. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ↑ "The History of Handbags: A Timeline". Handbag Heaven. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
