Jacuzzi
 Jacuzzi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | kamfani da kamfani |
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Aiki | |
| Ma'aikata | 4,900 |
| Mulki | |
| Hedkwata |
Chino Hills (en)  |
| Mamallaki |
Apollo Global Management (mul) da Investindustrial (en) |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1917 |
| Founded in |
Chino (en) |
    | |
Jacuzzi kamfani ne mai zaman kansa na Amurka wanda ke ƙerawa da kuma sayar da bututun zafi, tafkuna, da sauran kayan wanka.[1] An fi saninsa da samfuran maganin ruwa na Jacuzzi. [1] Kamfanin yana da hedkwata a Irvine, California. Ita ce mafi girman masana'antar tub mai zafi a Turai [1] tare da masana'antu takwas, mafi girma a Italiya.
Kamfanin an kafa shi ne a 1915 da 'yan'uwa bakwai daga dangin Jacuzzi a Berkeley, California . [2] Ya haɓaka samfuran da suka haɗa da famfo don amfani da aikin gona. A cikin 1948, Jacuzzi ya kirkiro famfo na ruwa don magance cutar rheumatoid arthritis na dangin. Fump din ruwa samfurin kiwon lafiya ne har sai an haɗa su cikin wanka mai zafi a shekarar 1968. Yayinda shahararren bututun zafi ya karu, Jacuzzi ya kirkiro wasu samfuran da suka fi ci gaba. Jacuzzi ta kasance mai kula da iyali har zuwa 1979, bayan haka ta sauya hannun sau da yawa, kafin mai shi na yanzu Investindustrial ya sayi ta a cikin 2019.
The Associated Press Stylebook ya lissafa Jacuzzi a matsayin Alamar kasuwanci don samfuran kamar tubs mai zafi, spas na whirlpool, da wanka na whirrlpool kuma bazai zama doka ba don amfani da sunan a cikin yanayin kasuwanci ba tare da izini ba.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jacuzzi an kafa ta ne da 'yan uwa bakwai a cikin iyalin Jacuzzi: Giocondo, Frank, Rachele, Candido, Joseph, Gelindo da Valeriano, waɗanda suka fito daga Casarsa della Delizia a arewacin Italiya. Sunan karshe na asali shine Iacuzzi, amma lokacin da 'yan uwan biyu na farko suka yi hijira daga Italiya zuwa Amurka a cikin 1907, ma'aikatan shige da fice sun rubuta sunansu a matsayin "Jacuzzi". Dukkanin 'yan uwan bakwai sun yi hijira a shekara ta 1910. [3] Ƙarin dangin sun yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka lokacin da 'yan uwan suka sami kwangila don samar da propellers ga Amurka don jiragen yakin duniya na .
Jacuzzi ya fara ne a matsayin kamfanin injiniya. 'Yan uwan sun yi aiki a gonar citrus mallakar mai kirkirar jirgin sama na farko. Sun ba da gudummawa don taimakawa wajen bunkasa samfuran jirgin sama, ƙirƙirar motar katako ta farko wacce aka yi amfani da ita maimakon a cikin Yaƙin Duniya na I.[3][4] Ɗaya daga cikin na farko da suka yi yanzu ko dai a ajiya ne ko a aro daga Cibiyar Smithsonian.[3] Sun kuma haɓaka ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan farko da aka rufe don jiragen sama, wanda ake kira Jacuzzi J-7, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don jigilar wasiku.[3]
A cikin 1921, jirgin gidan waya ya fadi, ya kashe dukkan fasinjojin da ke cikin jirgin, gami da Giocondo Jacuzzi.Daga baya 'yan uwan suka watsar da masana'antar jirgin sama kuma suka yi gwaji tare da wasu samfuran da yawa, na farko da ya ci nasara shine famfo na ruwa wanda Rachele Jacuzzi ya kirkira a 1926.Layin samfurin ya fadada cikin famfo iri-iri.
Magungunan ruwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1948, Candido Jacuzzi ya haɓaka ingantaccen famfo na hydrotherapy na jiki, J-300, don magance cutar rheumatoid arthritis na ɗansa (Ken Jacuzzi) tsakanin ziyarar asibiti, bayan ya lura da martani mai kyau karamin tankin Hubbard a asibitin Herrick a Berkeley. Ya ba da izinin famfo a 1952 kuma ya fara tallata shi tsakanin 1955 da 1956 a matsayin taimakon warkewa. [5] Pump din na'urar da za a iya ɗauka ce wacce za ta iya juya kowane wanka na yau da kullun zuwa wurin shakatawa.[6]
Daga 1968, an samar da wanka mai juyawa, wanda ya haɗa da jiragen da suka haɗu da iska da ruwa. Wannan samfurin (wanda ake kira Roman Bath) Roy Jacuzzi ne ya kirkireshi, memba na ƙarni na uku na iyali. Wannan ana ɗaukar tub na farko da aka tsara don shakatawa, maimakon don amfani da likita. Jacuzzi ya yi amfani da shahararren Jayne Mansfield da sauransu don tallata tubs, wanda da farko ya sami shahara tsakanin taurarin fim na Hollywood. A cikin shekarun 1970s, an nuna samfuran Jacuzzi a kan Sarauniya don Rana da sauran shirye-shiryen talabijin kuma sun karu da shahara a California. Kamfanin ya fara haɓaka manyan samfuran da za su iya dacewa da mutum ɗaya. Sun kuma kara filters da heater, don haka ba ya buƙatar zubar da tub ɗin tare da kowane amfani. Daga 1970, an samar da spas na iyali.[7]
A shekara ta 1989, Jacuzzi yana da ma'aikata 2,200. Da farko, Jacuzzi da farko an sayar da shi ta hanyar 'yan kwangila da masu ginin, amma a 1993 ya fara siyarwa ta hanyar masu siyarwa. A cikin shekarun 1990s Jacuzzi ya shiga kasuwanni a wajen Amurka, musamman a Italiya da Spain. A ƙarshen shekarun 1990s, rabin tallace-tallace sun kasance a waje da Amurka.
Jacuzzi ya kasance mai tasiri a cikin yanayin zuwa manyan dakunan wanka masu tsada.
Canje-canje a cikin mallakar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1979, akwai dangin Jacuzzi 257 da ke da hannu a cikin alamar Jacuzzi kuma akwai karuwar rikice-rikice tsakanin su. Sa'an nan kuma Kidde ta sayi kasuwancin don dala miliyan 70.[8] Yawancin dangin Jacuzzi sun bar kamfanin, ban da Roy Jacuzzi, wanda ya kasance a matsayin shugaban rukunin wanka mai zafi da wanka.[9] A shekara ta 1987, Hanson PLC ne ya sayi Kidde. A cikin 1995 Hanson ya cire Jacuzzi da sauran alamomi a cikin kamfani na jama'a da ake kira US Industries. USI ta sake ba da kanta suna Jacuzzi Brands a shekara ta 2003. Wannan kuma ya sayen Apollo Management, sannan kuma ta Investindustrial a cikin 2019.[10]
Samun tun daga shekarun 1990 sun hada da Haugh Products (sama da tafkuna), Sundance Spas, Gatsby Spas, Zurn Industries (kayan wanka, sinks), Hydropool (tubs masu zafi), Liners Direct (samfurori na wanka), BathWraps (gidan wanka da gyaran wanka).-reflink-text" id="mwkw">[20][11] A cikin shekarun 1990s, Jacuzzi ya ɗauki bashin da yawa kuma ya sayar da fiye da dala miliyan 600 na kasuwanci. An sayar da ɓangaren kasuwanci da ke samar da masana'antu, ban ruwa, ruwa mai rijiyar ruwa, mai nutsewa, da tsarin centrifugal ga Franklin Electric a cikin shekara ta 2004. An sayar da sashen famfo, Zurn Industries, a cikin 2007 don dala miliyan 950. Alamun yanzu sun haɗa da ThermoSpas, Sundance Spas, da Dimension One.
Galari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Tarihin wanka, kusan 1969 -
Tallace-tallace na Lowboy na tarihi, kusan 1970
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Giornalistica, Agenzia (January 15, 2019). "Chi si è comprato Jacuzzi?". Agi (in Italiyanci). Retrieved October 12, 2021.
- ↑ Solomon, Saskia (August 14, 2023). "The Frothy Saga of the Jacuzzi Family".
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedDodd 2008 p. - ↑ Johnson, Finos (March 8, 1982). "Whirlpools only part of Jacuzzi business". UPI. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedJack 2015 p. 239 - ↑ "History of Hot Tubs and Jacuzzi | Jacuzzi.com | Jacuzzi®". www.jacuzzi.com. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
- ↑ "Explore the History of Jacuzzi® Hot Tubs - Jacuzzi Ontario" (in Turanci). 2019-09-05. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedFucini 1985 p. - ↑ "BUSINESS PEOPLE; Jacuzzi Whirlpool Creator To Oversee Hanson Unit". The New York Times. January 14, 1988. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
- ↑ Adrian-Diaz, Jenna (January 16, 2019). "Investindustrial to Acquire Jacuzzi Brands". Interior Design. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
- ↑ Kukec, Anna Marie (July 6, 2017). "Jacuzzi buys Roselle's BathWraps". Daily Herald. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
Ƙarin karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- An buga shi da kansa.
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]