Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi

Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1305 (Gregorian)
Mutuwa	1370 (Gregorian)
Karatu
Harsuna	Larabci
Malamai	Jalal al-Din al-Qazwini (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	legal scholar (en) , Malamin akida da Islamic jurist (en)

Jamāl al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Ḥasan al-Umawī al-Qurashī al-Isnawī al-Shāfiʿī al-Miṣrī (Larabci: جمال الدين أبو محمد عبد الرحيم الحسن الأموي القرشي الإسنوي الشافعي‎: ), wanda aka fi sani da Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi, masanin Sunni ne na Masar wanda ya kware a makarantar shari'i, Qu'ranmar, da Harshen Larabci. Ya kasance sanannen marubuci wanda ya rubuta littattafai masu amfani.

Tarihin rayuwa

Haihuwar da Ilimi

An haifi Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi a ƙarshen watan Dhu al-Hijjah 704 AH wanda ya dace da Yuli 1306 AZ a Esna. Ya haddace Alkur'ani lokacin da yake matashi kuma ya koyi ka'idodin karatu da rubutu, sannan ya tafi Alkahira, birnin kimiyya, wanda shine makoma ga ɗaliban ilimi a wannan zamanin kuma a cikin shekara ta 721 AH/1321 AD, ya juya zuwa kimiyyar daban-daban kuma an san shi da ingancin haddacewa, kuma yana da sha'awar farkon al'amarin a cikin harshen Larabci, don haka an san shi ne kawai da ƙamus, kuma ya koyi ilimin harshe daga tsohuwar lokacinsa, kuma ya ce: "Abu Hayyan al-Ghar, wanda ya ƙidaya da shi: "A wannan bai da shi da wani ya tsufa da shi da shi da shekaru ashirin ba". Al-Asnawi ya ci gaba da sha'awar fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Tafsir, da ilimin harshe kuma ya koyi daga wasu manyan malaman kimiyya daban-daban a lokacinsa, musamman: Sheikh al-Islam Taqi al-Din al-Subki har sai da ya yi fice a fannin shari'a, ka'idodin shari'a. Shirya lokacinsa tsakanin aiki, rarrabuwa da marubuci.

Ayyuka

Al-Isnawi bai kai shekara ashirin da bakwai ba har sai da yake zaune don koyar da fassara a Masallacin Ahmed Ibn Tulun, kuma a wannan lokacin yana daya daga cikin fitattun kimiyya da shari'a a Misira. Ya faru tsakanin shi da ministan Ibn Qazwinah, kuma ya ƙare tare da shi shugabancin Shafi'i a lokacinsa, ya koyar a manyan makarantu a Misira, waɗanda aka ɗauka a matsayin jami'o'i, gami da Royal School, Al-Iqbhawiya, da Al-Fadhiliya, kuma ya kasance yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa yana rubutu, don haka ɗaliban ilimi sun yarda da shi kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun amfana daga gare shi.

Dalibai

Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi yana da ɗalibai da yawa, wasu sun zama sanannun a lokacin su; daga gare su:

• Ibn al-Mulaqqin
• Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
• Al-Zarkashi

Mutuwa

Jamal al-Din Al-Isnawi ya mutu a daren Lahadi, Jumada Al-Awwal 18, 772 AH/9 Disamba 1370 AD, kuma an binne shi kusa da makabarta na Sufi a Alkahira.

Karɓuwa

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani ya ce game da shi: "Ya kasance ƙwararren lauya, mai ba da shawara, malami mai amfani da adalci, tare da adalci, addini, soyayya da tawali'u."Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti ya ce: "Shugabancin Shafi'i ya ƙare tare da shi".

Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi ya ce game da shi:

"Ya yi aiki a cikin kimiyya har sai ya zama shi kaɗai a lokacinsa, kuma sheikh na Shafi'is a lokacinsa. Ya tattara littattafai masu amfani masu zuwa, kuma ɗaliban ƙasashen Masar sun kammala karatu tare da shi, kuma yana da kyau a cikin tsari da rarrabuwa, mai laushi a cikin al'amari, da kuma alheri mai yawa. "

Ayyuka

Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi marubuci ne mai yawan rubuce-rubuce wanda ya rubuta littattafai a kan batutuwa daban-daban kamar shari'a, ka'idodin shari'a.

• 'Nihayat Sul fi Sharh Minhaj al-Wusul, wani bayani game da hanyar samun damar kimiyya ta usul ta Al-Baydawi
• Sharh al-Minaj al-Fiqh, bayanin Minhaj al-Talibin na Al-Nawawi
• Gabatarwa don Binciken rassan akan Tushen
• "Al-Kawakeb Al-Duriyah", binciken rassan shari'a a kan ka'idojin nahawu.
• 'Tabaqat al-Shafi'i
• Jagora ga Ra'ayoyin Gaskiya
• Al-Ashabah wa'l-Nazeer
• "Jawahir al-Bahrain"
• Tariza al-Mahafil
• Mala'a al-Daqaiq
• Al-Kawkab al-Durri
• Abubuwan da suka dace da zinariya a cikin Bayani na Gabatarwa
• Kalmomi Masu Muhimmanci A Shirya Mutanen Dhimma
• Nihaiyat al-Raghib
• Al-Fatawa Al-Hajwiyyah
• Taraz Al-Mahafil a cikin Asirin Al-Masaa'il
• Tadkirat al-Nabih fi Taseh al-Tanbih
• Bayani game da Rashin iyawar Ibn Yunus al-Mawsili