Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Kairo, 18 ga Faburairu, 1372 (Gregorian)
Harshen uwa	Larabci
Mutuwa	Kairo, 2 ga Faburairu, 1449
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Anas Khatun (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Larabci
Malamai	Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi; Ahmad Ibn-Muhammad Ibn-al-Haʾim (en) ; Ibn al-Mulaqqin (en) ; 'Izz al-Din ibn Jama'ah (en) ; Ali ibn Abi Bakr al-Haythami (en)
Ɗalibai	view Shams al-Din al-Sakhawi (en) ; Siyudi; Zakariyya al-Ansari (en) ;
Sana'a
Sana'a	Ulama'u, Islamic jurist (en) , mufassir (en) , qadi (en) , muhaddith (en) , Masanin tarihi da maiwaƙe
Muhimman ayyuka	Fath al-Bari (en) ; Bulūgh al-marām min adillat al-aḥkām (en) ; Lisān al-mīzān (en) ; Al-Isabah fi tamyiz al Sahabah (en) ; Nuzhetu'un-Naẓar fī tavżīḥi nuḫbeti'l-fiker (en) ; Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb (en) ; Q3346220 ; Inbaʼ Al-Ghumar Bi Anbaʼ Al-ʻUmr (en) ; Taqrīb al-Tahdhīb (en) ; al-Talkhīṣ al-ḥabīr fī takhrīj aḥādīth al-Rāfiʻī al-kabīr (en) ; Q106617926 ; Q106622020 ; Q106729158 ; Q113442995 ; Q113621477 ; Q113622155 ; taʿjīl al-manfaʿaẗ bizawāʾid rijāl al-ʾaʾimaẗ al-ʾarbaʿaẗ (en)
Imani
Addini	Musulunci; Ash'ari (en)

Dan Hajar al-'Asqalani, ko Ibn Hajar ( Arabic , cikakken suna: Shihāb al-Dīn Abū 'l-Faḍl Aḥmad dan Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī dan Muḥammad dan Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī ) (18 Fabrairu 1372 - 2 Fabrairu 1449 [852 AH]), ya kasance masanin ilimin Musulunci na zamani. "wanda aikinsa ya kasance shine hadaddin karshe na kimiyyar Hadith ." Ya wallafa wasu ayyuka 150 a cikin hadisi, tarihi, tarihin, tafsiri, waƙoƙi, da kuma hukunce-hukuncen Shafi'ite, wadanda suka fi daraja wadanda kasancewarsa sharhin Sahih Bukhari ne, mai taken Fath al-Bari .

Farkon rayuwa

An haife shi a Alkahira a 1372, ɗan malamin Shafi'i kuma mawaƙi Nur al-Din 'Ali. Iyayensa biyu sun mutu tun yana karami, kuma shi da 'yar uwarsa, Sitt al-Rakb, sun zama sanannun mahaifin matar mahaifinsa na farko, Zaki al-Din al-Kharrubi, wanda ya yi wa Ibn Hajar karatun Alqurani tun yana dan shekara biyar. . A nan ne ya yi fice, yana koyon karatun Suratul Maryam a rana guda tare da haddace Alqur’ani gab da shekara 9. Ya sami ci gaba cikin haddace ayoyin kamar fasalin ɗaukar hoto na aikin Ibn al-Hajib akan tushe na fiqh .

Ilimi

A lokacin da ya raka al-Kharrubi zuwa Makka tun yana dan shekara 12, an dauke shi wanda ya cancanci ya jagoranci sallar Tarawih a lokacin Ramadan . Lokacin da mai kula da shi ya mutu a shekara ta 1386, Ibn Hajar ya yi karatu a Misra wanda aka danƙa wa malamin hadisi Shams al-Din ibn al-Qatta, wanda ya shigar da shi cikin darussan da Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini (d. 1404) da Ibn al- Mulaqqin (d. 1402) a cikin Shafi'i fiqh , da Abd al-Rahim bn al-Husain al-'Iraqi (d. 1404) a hadisi, bayan haka ya tafi Damascus da Kudus, don yin karatu a karkashin Shams al-Din al -Qalqashandi (d. 1407), Badr al-Din al-Balisi (d. 1401), da Fatima bint al-Manja al-Tanukhiyya (d. 1401). Bayan kara ziyartar Makka da Madina da Yemen, ya koma Masar . Al-Suyuti ya ce: "An ce ya sha ruwan Zamzam ne domin ya kai matsayin al-Dhahabi cikin haddace - wanda ya yi nasarar aiwatar da shi, har ma ya zarce shi." ^[1]

Rayuwarsa

A 1397, yana da shekaru ashirin da biyar, Al-'Asqalani ya aure shahararriya gwanar hadisai Uns Khatun, wanda aka gudanar ijazas daga Hafiz al-Iraqi, kuma ya ba jama'a da laccoci ga taro masu yawa na Malamai, ciki har da al-Sakhawi .

Matsayi

Ibn Hajar ya cigaba har zuwa ga nada shi matsayin babban alkalin Masar ( Qadi ) a lokuta sau da yawa a rayuwarsa.

Mutuwa

Ibnu Hajar ya mutu bayan ' Isha ' (sallar dare) a ranar 8 ga Dhul Hijja 852 (2 Fabrairu 1449), yana da shekara 79. Kimanin mutane dubu 50 ne suka halarci jana'izar sa a Alkahira, wadanda suka hada da Sultan Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq (1373-1453 AZ) da Halifa na Alkaimak-Mustakfi II (r. 1441-1451 AZ).

Ayyuka

Ibn Hajar ya rubuta kamar 150 ayyukansu ^[2] a kan hadisi, hadisi terminology, sada kimantawa, tarihi, Kur'ani mai tafsirin, shayari kuma Shafi'i fikihu .

Fath al-Bari - Sharhin Ibn Hajar na Sahih Bukhari ' Jami` al-Sahih (817/1414), ya kammala wani aikin da ba a kammala ba wanda Ibn Rajab ya fara a shekara ta 1390. Ya zama mafi shahararren aikin da aka fi girmamawa akan marubucin. Masanin tarihi Ibn Iyaas (d.930 AH) ya ba da labarin "Cerebra" kusa da Alkahira a littafinsa (Rajab 842 / Disamba 1428). Yawancin manyan mashahuran Masar suna cikin taron, Ibn Hajar da kansa ya ba da karatu, mawaƙan sun ba da halayen ilimi kuma an rarraba zinari.
al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba - ingataccen kamus na Sahabbai .
al-Durar al-Kamina - ƙamus ɗin tarihin rayuwa na manyan mutane na ƙarni na takwas.
Tahdhib al-Tahdhib - raguwa da Tahdhib al-Kamal, kundin tarihi na hadisi daga Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi
Taqrib al-Tahdhib - warwarewar Tahthib al-Tahthib.
Ta'jil al-Manfa'ah - tarihin rayuwar masu riwayar Musnads na imamai huɗu, ba a sami cikin al-Tahthib ba.
Bulugh al-Maram min adillat al-ahkam - akan hadisi da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Shafi'i fiqh.
Nata'ij al-Afkar fi Takhrij Ahadith al-Adhkar
Lisan al-Mizan - sake duba littafin Mizan al-'Itidal ne daga al-Dhahabi .
Talkhis al-Habir fi Takhrij al-Rafi`i al-Kabir
al-Diraya fi Takhrij Ahadith al-Hidaya
Taghliq al-Ta`liq `ala Sahih al-Bukhari
Risala Tadhkirat al-Athar
al-Matalib al-`Aliya bi Zawa'id al-Masanid al-Thamaniya
Nukhbat al-Fikar tare da bayanin sa mai taken Nuzhah al-Nathr a cikin ilimin ilimin hadisi
al-Nukat ala Kitab bn al-Salah - sharhin Muqaddimah na Ibn al-Salah
al-Qawl al-Musaddad fi Musnad Ahmad tattaunawar hadisi na ingantacce a cikin Musnad Ahmad
Silsilat al-Dhahab
Ta`rif Ahl al-Taqdis bi Maratib al-Mawsufin bi al-Tadlis

Duba kuma

Jerin Ash'aris da Maturidis

Manazarta

↑ Thail Tabaqaat al-Huffaath, pg. 251.
↑ Kifayat Ullah, Al-Kashshaf: Al-Zamakhshari's Mu'tazilite Exegesis of the Qur'an, de Gruyter (2017), p. 40

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

[1] Thail Tabaqaat al-Huffaath, pg. 251.

[2] Kifayat Ullah, Al-Kashshaf: Al-Zamakhshari's Mu'tazilite Exegesis of the Qur'an, de Gruyter (2017), p. 40

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