Makarantar mulkin mallaka, Paris

Makarantar mulkin mallaka, Paris
(2009)
Bayanai
Iri	higher education institution (en) da school building (en)
Ƙasa	Faransa
Mulki
Hedkwata	avenue de l'Observatoire (en)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1934
Wanda yake bi	École coloniale (en)
Dissolved	5 ga Janairu, 1959

Gidan makarantar mulkin mallaka a kan Avenue de l'Observatoire a birnin Paris

Makarantar Mulki ( French: École coloniale </link> , wanda kuma aka sani da colloquially as la Colo</link> ) wata cibiyar ilimi ce ta jama'a ta Faransa ko grande école, wacce aka kirkira a Paris a cikin 1889 don ba da horo ga ma'aikatan gwamnati da masu gudanar da mulkin mallaka na Faransa . Har ila yau, cibiya ce don bincike a fannin ƙasa, ilimin ɗan adam, ilimin ɗabi'a da sauran yunƙurin kimiyya tare da mai da hankali kan yankuna da Faransanci ke gudanarwa.

Yayinda dukiyar kasashen waje ta Faransa ta canza kuma ta ragu, an sake fasalin makarantar kuma an sake masa suna a lokuta da yawa: a cikin 1934 a matsayin École nationale de la France d'outre-mer (ENFOM, "National School of Overseas France"), a cikin 1959 a matsayin Institut des hautes études d'Outre-Mer (IHEOM, "Institute of Higher Overseas Studies"), kuma a cikin 1966 a matsayin Institut international d'administration publique (IIAP, "International Institute of Public Administration"). Tana da dalibai daga duka Metropolitan Faransa da mallakarta ta kasashen waje da yankuna. Sabon jikinta, IIAP, wani lokacin ana kiranta "ENA na baƙi" tare da ambaton École nationale d'administration na Faransa, kuma daga ƙarshe an haɗa shi cikin ENA a shekara ta 2002.

Tarihi

Auguste Pavie (na uku daga hagu, tsaye) da Pierre Lefèvre-Pontalis a cikin 1893 tare da masu fassara na Kambodiya da aka horar a École coloniale .

A cikin 1885, mai bincike kuma mai gudanarwa Auguste Pavie ya kirkiro shirin horo ga ma'aikatan asalin sabis na telegraph a cikin Faransanci Cambodia, wanda ya ɗauki sunan manufa cambodgienne ("Mission Cambodian"). Wannan ya yi nasara a 1889 ta Makarantar mulkin mallaka a matsayin cikakkiyar kafa don ilimin kwararru na ma'aikatan mulkin mallaka. Halitta, wanda ya sami goyon baya daga Mai ba da shawara na Jiha Paul Dislère , shine ƙoƙari na farko da ya ci nasara don ƙirƙirar cibiyar dindindin musamman don horar da ma'aikatan gwamnati na Faransa, don haka ya nuna duka ENA da Makarantar Shari'a ta Faransa.

An shigar da daliban Afirka daga 1892 tare da ajin Kambodiya, kuma ba da daɗewa ba, ɗalibai daga Metropolitan Faransa.

A cikin 1927, an kirkiro classes préparatoires a duka Lycée Louis-le-Grand da Lycée Henri-IV don shirya ɗalibai na gaba na Makarantar Kolonial, kuma an ba da horo na ƙarshe kyauta a cikin 1931.

Gine-gine

Ginin makarantar a birnin Paris, a kan 2 avenue de l'Observatoire kusa da Jardin du Luxembourg, an tsara shi ta hanyar injiniya Maurice Yvon kuma an gina shi daga 1895 zuwa 1911. Makarantar Colonial ta koma can a cikin 1896 bayan an same ta a cikin 'yan shekarunta na farko akan Rue Jacob.

Misali ne na farko na gine-ginen Mulkin mallaka na Faransa, tare da wahayi musamman daga gine-ginin Maroko, kuma an san shi da "tsohuwar masallaci" tun lokacin da ya riga ya wuce Babban Masallacin Paris, wanda aka gina a cikin irin wannan salon.: Abubuwan ado sun haɗa da ayyukan masu zane-zane Charles Lameire , Gabriel-Charles Deneux da Claude Bourgonnier , da kuma mai zane-zane Jules Paul Loebnitz .

Ginin ya kasance wurin zama na ENFOM, IHEOM, da IIAP ciki har da bayan da ENA ta shawo kan wannan a cikin 2002. Wasu daga cikin kayan ado na ginin da ke haifar da ɗaukakar mulkin mallaka an dauke su ba su dace ba kuma an cire su a cikin shekarun 1970s.

A shekara ta 2007, Sciences Po ta sami harabar ENA ta Paris a kan rue de l'Université, kuma ENA ta sanya makarantar mulkin mallaka ta zama wurin zama na Paris a ƙarshen wannan shekarar. A ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 2022, ENA ta maye gurbin Institut national du service public, wanda ya ci gaba da ginin Makarantar Kolonial a matsayin harabar Paris.

• 
  Babban tashar a kan Avenue de l'Observatoire
• 
  Bayani na yumbu wanda ke nuna kwanan wata 1889 a matsayin ambaton halittar makarantar
• 
  Kusurwa tare da titin Auguste Comte, tare da Lycée Montaigne da ke kusa da shi a bango
• 
  Babban farfajiyar
• 
  Laburaren da aka fentin rufin da Claude Bourgonnier ya yi

Jagora

Etienne Aymonier, darektan farko na Makarantar Kolonial

Daraktoci

• 1889-1905: Etienne Aymonier
• 1905-1917: Maurice Doubrère
• 1918-1926: Max Outrey
• 1926-1933: Georges Hardy
• 1933-1937: Henri Gourdon
• 1937-1946: Robert Delavignette
• 1946-1950: Paul Mus
• 1950-1959: Paul Bouteille
• 1959-1964: François Luchaire
• 1965-1974: Jean Baillou
• 1974-1982: Henri Roson
• 1982-1985: Gaston Olive
• 1985-1993: Jean-Pierre Puissochet
• 1993: Michel Franc
• 1993-2001: Didier Maus

Zaɓaɓɓun ƙwarewa

Léopold Sédar Senghor ya koyar a ENFOM, sannan IHEOM daga 1945 zuwa 1960

• Hubert Lyautey
• Jules Brévié
• Pierre Moussa
• Louis Vignon
• Charles-André Julien
• Henri Brunschwig
• Léopold Sédar Senghor

Tsofaffin ɗalibai

• Max Jacob (1876-1944), mawaki na Faransa
• Félix Éboué (1884-1944), mai mulkin mallaka
• Sisavang Vong (1885-1959), Sarkin Luang Prabang da na Laos
• Phetsarath Rattanavongsa (1890-1959), Firayim Minista na Laos
• Raymond Dronne (1908-1991), mayaƙin adawa na Faransa
• Pierre Messmer (1916-2007), Firayim Minista na Faransa kuma mai mulkin mallaka
• Hamani Diori (1916-1989), Shugaban Jamhuriyar Nijar na farko
• Gabriel Lisette (1919-2001), ɗan siyasan Chadi
• Yves na Daruvar (1921-2018), mai gudanarwa na Faransa
• Pierre Alexandre (1922-1994), masanin ilimin ɗan adam na Faransa
• Charles Assemekang (1926-1999), ɗan siyasan Kongo
• Sheikh Hamidou Kane (1928-), marubucin Senegal
• Babacar Ba (1930-2006), ɗan siyasa na Senegal
• Habib Thiam (1933-2017), ɗan siyasa na Senegal
• Paul Biya (1933-), shugaban Kamaru
• Gervais Djondo (1934-), ɗan kasuwa na Togo
• Abdou Diouf (1935-), Shugaban kasar na biyu na Senegal
• Adamou Ndam Njoya (1942-2020), ɗan siyasan Kamaru
• Enrique Peñalosa (1954-), Magajin garin Bogotá, Colombia
• Brahim Djamel Kassali (1954-) - Ministan Kudi na Aljeriya