Maryama Antin

Maryama Antin
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Polatsk (en) , 13 ga Yuni, 1881
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Suffern (en) , 15 Mayu 1949
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (Sankara)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Amadeus William Grabau (mul)
Karatu
Makaranta	Barnard College (en) Columbia University (en) Teachers College (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	marubuci
Muhimman ayyuka	The Promised Land (en)

Mary Antin (An haifeta ranar 13 ga watan Yuni, 1881 - 15 ga watan Mayu sha biyar ga watan Mayu,1949) marubuciya Ba’amurke ce kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin shige da fice . An fi saninta da tarihin tarihin rayuwarta na 1912 The Alkawari, asusun ƙaura da Amurkawa na gaba.

Rayuwa

Mary Antin ita ce ta biyu a cikin yara shida da aka haifa wa Isra'ila da Esther Weltman Antin, dangin Yahudawa da ke zaune a Polotsk, a cikin gundumar Vitebsk na Daular Rasha ( Belarus a yau). Isra'ila Antin ta yi hijira zuwa Boston a 1891, kuma bayan shekaru uku ya aika a kira Maryamu da mahaifiyarta da 'yan'uwanta.

Ta auri Amadeus William Grabau, masanin ilimin kasa, a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da daya, kuma ta koma birnin New York inda ta halarci Kwalejin Malamai ta Jami'ar Columbia da Kwalejin Barnard . An san Antin don tarihin rayuwarta na shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma Sha biyu The Alkawari, wanda ke bayyana iliminta na makarantar jama'a da kuma shiga cikin al'adun Amurka, da kuma rayuwar Yahudawa a cikin Czarist Rasha . Bayan fitowar ta, Antin ta yi lacca kan yadda ta yi hijira ga jama'a da dama a fadin kasar.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, yayin da ta ke yaƙin neman zaɓen ƙawance, ayyukan da mijinta ya yi wa Jamusawa ya sa suka rabu da kuma raunin jiki. An tilasta Amadeus barin mukaminsa a Jami'ar Columbia don yin aiki a kasar Sin, inda ya zama "mahaifin ilimin kasa na kasar Sin." Ba ta da karfin jiki ta kai masa ziyara a can.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Jafanawa sun kama Amadeus kuma ya mutu jim kaɗan bayan an sake shi a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da shida. Mary Antin ta mutu sakamakon ciwon daji a ranar Sha biyar ga watan Mayu, 1949.

Legacy

Ana tunawa da ita akan Hanyar Gadon Mata ta Boston .

Magana

All three children carried themselves rather better than the common run of "green" pupils that were brought to Miss Nixon. But the figure that challenged attention to the group was the tall, straight father, with his earnest face and fine forehead, nervous hands eloquent in gesture, and a voice full of feeling. This foreigner, who brought his children to school as if it were an act of consecration, who regarded the teacher of the primer class with reverence, who spoke of visions, like a man inspired, in a common schoolroom, was not like other aliens, who brought their children in dull obedience to the law; was not like the native fathers, who brought their unmanageable boys, glad to be relieved of their care. I think Miss Nixon guessed what my father's best English could not convey. I think she divined that by the simple act of delivering our school certificates to her he took possession of America. . . .