Masarautar Bauchi
 Masarautar Bauchi | |||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Najeriya | ||||
| Jihohin Najeriya | Jihar Bauchi | ||||
Masarautar Bauchi (Fula: Lamorde Bauchi) Yaqubu ɗan Dadi ne ya kafa ta a farkon karni na 19 harta kawo a abin da yake yanzu Jihar Bauchi, Najeriya, tare da babban birninta a Bauchi . Masarautar ta zo karkashin "kariya" ta Burtaniya a zamanin mulkin mallaka, kuma yanzu ana nuna ta a matsayin jihar gargajiya.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kafin Jihad na Fulani yankin Bauchi ya kasance mazaunin ƙananan kabilun, wasu daga cikinsu suna magana da harsuna da suka danganci Hausa, wasu kuma Musulmai ne.An ci lardin Bauchi tsakanin 1809 da 1818 da masu jihadi da Usman dan Fodio ya yi wahayi zuwa gare su a Sokoto kuma masanin Islama na Hausa, Yakubu ne ya jagoranci su. Yakubu shine kadai mai mulkin da ba na Fulani ba a cikin Khalifancin Sokoto. Ya kasance dalibi na Usman dan Fodio kafin farawar jihadi.
Yaƙin basasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1881 Masarautar ta fuskanci yakin na basasa wanda aka zubar da jini wanda sarki na wancan lokacin (Ibrahima dan Yaqubu), ya kawo shi, wanda ya sauka ya marawa dansa Usman baya. Wannan shawarar ba ta da farin jini sosai, musamman a tsakanin sauran ‘ya’yan Yakubu. Daga karshe yaki ya barke a lokacin da Salih Sarkin Missau ya yi yunkurin tafiya babban birnin kasar domin marawa Usman baya ganin cewa ‘dakarun cikin gida’ sun yarda da Halilu dan Yaqubu ya zama sarki, amma mutanen karkara da ke cikin garin suka hana shi.:
8Yaƙin ya haifar da mutuwar dukkan 'ya'yan Yaqubu ban da tsohon Sarkin Ibrahima da Aliyu Garga. An kama Halilu kuma an kashe shi, tare da magoya bayansa, da farko mallamai waɗanda suka goyi bayansa saboda ilmantarwarsa. Mutane da yawa sun tsere daga garin don kauce wa lalacewa da bautar da sojojin Missau suka yi a lokacin da kuma bayan yakin basasa. 'Yan gudun hijira da yawa sun nemi tsaro a masarautun makwabta kamar Muri da Gombe . :
Sakamakon haka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hanyar da Usman da abokansa suka yi a lokacin yakin basasa ta kara zurfafa ƙiyayya da wadanda suka tsira daga yakin suka yi masa kuma suka ware mutanen da suka goyi bayansa da farko. Wannan fushi ya ci gaba har ma a tsakiyar shekarun 1880. Sarkin Musulmi Mu'azu ya amince da abdication na Ibrahima amma ya mutu jim kadan bayan haka. Bayan maimaita korafe-korafe daga manyan mutane a Bauchi, magajinsa Umaru bin Ali ya umarci Usman zuwa Sokoto kuma a baya ya cire shi kuma ya tsare shi a can. Don maye gurbinsa, Umaru ya nada Umaru dan Salamanu, jikan Yaqubu wanda ya kasance tsaka-tsaki a lokacin rikici, a matsayin sabon Sarkin Bauchi.:
Sarautar Umaru ita ce ta sulhu tsakanin duk wadanda yakin ya shafa. Ya sake farfado da 'ya'ya maza da' yan uwan wadanda suka rasa matsayi ko dukiya, ya karbi 'yan gudun hijira da suka tsere, kuma ya sami sakin wadanda sojojin Missau suka bautar. Bugu da ƙari, Umaru ya biya 'yan uwan Usman ta hanyar nada dan uwansa Muallayidi zuwa muhimmiyar rawar Chiroma, magaji.:
Sarautar Umaru
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mulkin Umaru shi ne na sulhu tsakanin duk wanda yakin ya shafa. Ya gyara ’ya’ya da ’yan’uwan waɗanda aka yi asarar matsayi ko na dukiya, ya yi maraba da ’yan gudun hijirar da suka gudu, kuma ya sa aka sako waɗanda sojojin Missau suka bautar da su. Bugu da kari, Umaru ya biya diyya ga ‘yan’uwan Usman ta hanyar nada kaninsa Muallayidi a kan muhimmin aikin Chiroma, magajin..:
A cikin 1900, Umaru ya koma ya kawar da kuma tsare shugaban Gwaram, Muhammad Lawal. Lawal ya yi tsayayya, yana mai da'awar rashin isasshen dalili don cire shi. Dalilin Umaru na wannan yunkurin shi ne cewa shugaban ya ki ya ba shi bautar wani rukuni na iyalai da suka yi ƙaura zuwa Gwaram daga Fali lokacin da har yanzu ba Musulmai ba ne. Wannan rukuni na iyalai, duk da haka, tun daga lokacin sun rungumi Islama kuma sun yi aure tare da mutanen Gwaram kuma ta haka ne doka ta kare daga bautar. Da yake nuna Lawal a matsayin ɗan tawaye, Umaru ya jagoranci balaguro a kan Gwaram, yana fuskantar mummunar martani na jama'a. Duk da kewaye na watanni bakwai a kan gundumar, ya kasa kama Gwaram, galibi saboda yawancin dakarunsa kawai sun yi kamar suna yaƙi. Sarkin Missau, Muhammadu Manga ya yi barazanar yin yaƙi tare da Lawal. Don sayen shi, Umaru ya yi masa alkawarin "duk dukiyar Gwaram" da zarar an samu nasarar kewaye shi. Surukin Lawal, Sarkin Jama'are, ya samu nasarar shawo kansa ya mika wuya yana jayayya cewa mafi munin abin da zai iya faruwa shi ne korar dukiya. Umaru da sauri ya kashe Lawal duk da karbar umarni daga Sarkin Musulmi Abdur Rahman Atiku don janyewa daga Gwaram kuma ya gafarta wa shugaban. Bayan kisan Lawal, an ba Sarkin Missau izinin kwace gundumar, "kama duk waɗanda zai iya, kusan dubu tara, kuma ya ƙone garin". : 10-11:
Manga ya aika da wasu ganimarsa ga Umaru da Sarkin Jama'are. Umaru, don kauce wa ramuwar gayya daga Sokoto, ya aika da wasu ganimarsa ga Abdur Rahman, wanda nan da nan ya sake su kuma ya aika da sako ga Bauchi, Kano da Missau yana ba da umarnin sakin dukkan fursunonin Gwaram nan da nan. Duk da wannan, ayyukan Umaru a cikin rikici ya kara karuwar shahararsa.:
Fall
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masarautar ta kasance a ƙarƙashin Khalifanci har zuwa 1902 lokacin da balaguron Burtaniya ya mamaye babban birnin ba tare da fada ba. Birtaniya ta soke cinikin bayi, wanda ya bunƙasa har zuwa lokacin, kuma ta nada sabon sarkin, wanda ya mutu bayan 'yan watanni. A shekara ta 1904 sarkin da ya yi nasara ya yi rantsuwa da biyayya ga kambin Burtaniya.
Sarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Shugabannin jihar Bauchi, mai taken Lamido, sune: [2]
| Farawa | Ƙarshen | Mai mulki | Bayani |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1805 | 1845 | Yaqubu I dan Dadi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1753 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1845) | |
| 1845 | 1877 | Ibrahima dan Yaqubu | ɗan Yaqubu. An yi watsi da shi a shekara ta 1877 |
| 1877 | 1883 | Usman dan Ibrahima | ɗan Ibrahima. Ya ƙaura da kotunsa zuwa Rauta. Sultan na Sokoto, Umaru bin Ali ya sauke shi |
| 1883 | Fabrairu 1902 | Umaru dan Salamanu | jikan Yaqubu. Sojojin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya sun sauke shi kuma suka yi gudun hijira zuwa Lokoja sannan zuwa Ilorin |
| 1902 | 1902 | Muhammadu 'Mu'allayidi' dan Ibrahima (ya mutu a shekara ta 1902) | ɗan Ibrahima |
| 1903 | 1907 | Hassan dan Mamudu (an haife shi a shekara ta 1907) | jikan Yaqubu |
| 1907 | 1941 | Yaqubu II dan Usman (ya mutu a shekara ta 1941) | ɗan Usman |
| 1941 | 28 Satumba 1954 | Yaqubu III dan Umaru (maje wase) | ɗan Umaru. An yi watsi da shi kuma ya yi ritaya zuwa WaseRashin Rashin Ruwa |
| Mayu 1955 | 1982 | Adamu Jumba dan Yaqubu | ɗan Yaqubu III |
| 27 ga Yuli 1982 | 24 ga Yuli 2010 | Suleiman Adamu (ya mutu a ranar 24 ga watan Yulin 2010, yana da shekaru 77) [3] | ɗan Adamu |
| 29 ga Yulin 2010 | Rilwanu Suleimanu Adamu (an haife shi a shekara ta 1970) [4] | ɗan Suleiman |
- ↑ "Bauchi Emirate". ztopics.com. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
- ↑ "Traditional States of Nigeria". World Statesmen.org. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
- ↑ "Emir of Bauchi Is Dead". Channels Television. July 25, 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
- ↑ Ahmed Kaigama (30 July 2010). "Rilwanu Suleimanu Adamu emerges 11th Bauchi Emir". Peoples Daily. Archived from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2010-09-06.