Mozn Hassan
 Mozn Hassan | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Saudi Arebiya, 1979 (44/45 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Misra |
| Harshen uwa |
Egyptian Arabic (en)  |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Alexandria University (en) The American University in Cairo (en) |
| Harsuna |
Larabci Egyptian Arabic (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai kare hakkin mata da Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
Mozn Hassan (an haife ta a shekara ta 1979) yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata ce ta Masar. Wanda ya kafa Nazra don Nazarin Mata, ta shiga cikin zanga-zangar juyin juya halin Masar na 2011 kuma ta yi aiki don taimakawa wadanda aka yi wa fyade a lokacin. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta yi nasarar samun shiga siyasa don yin sauye-sauye a Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Masar da kuma dokokin aikata laifukan jima'i don kare mata. Hassan an ba shi lambar yabo ta Global Fund for Women 's Charlotte Bunch Rights Award a 2013. Ta kuma sami Kyaututtukan Kyautar Rayuwa, wanda aka fi sani da "Ansamar da lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel", a cikin 2016. A halin yanzu dai gwamnatin Masar na fuskantar tsaro ta hana zirga-zirga da kuma dakatar da dukiyanta saboda zargin ta da keta dokokin samar da kudade daga kasashen waje.
Rayuwar farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Mozn Hassan a kasar Saudiyya a shekarar 1979 ga iyayen kasar Masar.[1] Mahaifinta yana aiki a wata jami'a kuma mahaifiyarta ta kasance mai ilimi. Tun tana shekara 10 ne Hassan ta sanya mayafi a Saudiyya ba tare da son ranta ba, har sai da danginsu suka dawo kasar Masar tana da shekara 14.[2] Tana da takardar shaidar difloma a cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a da Kuma takaddar shaidar late hakkin ɗan adam daga Jami'ar Alkahira sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya daga Jami'ar Amurka ta Alkahira . Mahaifiyar ta zaburar da ita ta zama mace Mai alkawari.[2]
Mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hassan ta kafa Nazra for Feminist Studies, kungiyar kare hakkin mata, a cikin 2007 kuma tana aiki a matsayin babban darektan ta. Kungiyar na aiki don tattara bayanan kare hakkin dan adam a fadin kasar.Nazra ta taka rawa sosai a zanga-zangar da aka yi a dandalin Tahrir a lokacin juyin juya halin Masar na 2011 kuma ta taimaka wajen ba da amsa hade-hade game da cin zarafi da aka yi a wurin. Hakanan a cikin 2011 ƙungiyar ta taimaka wajen kafa ƙungiyar masu siyar da burodi a Suez .Tun a 2012 Nazra ta taimaka wajen ƙaura 12 da suka tsira daga fyade tare da yin barazana ga masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Har ila yau,ta ba da taimakon likita da tunani ga fiye da mutum 60 da aka yi musu fyade tare da ba da shawarwarin shari'a ga mata fiye da 100 da aka yi wa lalata ko aka kama su saboda shiga zanga-zangar. [1]
Nazra karsashin da Hassan ta yi na nasarar yin amfani da kundin tsarin mulkin Masar a 2014 don magance 'yancin mata, don gabatar da dokoki game da cin zarafi,da fadada dokokin da ake da su don rufe ƙarin laifukan jima'i. Kungiyar tana gudanar da"makarantar mata" na shekara-shekara don gabatar da matasa game da batutuwan da suka shafi jinsi tare da ba da shawara ga mata matasa daga bangarori daban-daban na siyasa a siyasa.Ta goyi bayan 'yan takara mata 16 a zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki na 2011-12, wanda aka zabi daya, da 'yan takara biyar a zaben 2015,wanda aka zaba daya. Ƙungiyar ta kuma samar da wasan kwaikwayo, littafin ban dariya, da kuma ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta dukan 'yan mata.Nazra a halin yanzu tana da ma'aikata 20, suna aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin mata 12 a duk faɗin ƙasar.[1]
Hassan ta kafa mata masu kare hakkin bil'adama a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka don ba da amsa guda ɗaya game da take hakkin mata a yankin.Ta kuma taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar mata ‘yan siyasa a yankin Larabawa a shekarar 2016.
Hassan ta sami lambar yabo ta Global Fund for Women's Charlotte Bunch Human Rights Award a 2013. Hassan da Nazra sun sami lambar yabo ta daya daga cikin Kyautar Rayuwar Rayuwa, wanda galibi ake kira"madaidaicin lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel",a cikin 2016"saboda tabbatar da daidaito da 'yancin mata a cikin yanayin da suke fuskantar cin zarafi,cin zarafi da wariya".
2016 caji[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An yi wa Hassan tambayoyi a lokuta da dama saboda aikin da ta yi a matsayin mai fafutuka.Ta sami sammaci daga 'yan sandan Masar yayin da take magana a Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Matsayin Mata a birnin New York a cikin Maris 2016. An tuhume ta ne a kan karsashin wata doka da ta haramta ba da kudade ko taimako (kowane iri) ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Masar kuma za ta fuskanci hukuncin daurin rai da rai. Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta Alkahira ta daskarar da kadarorinta da na Nazra a ranar 11 ga Janairu 2017 Tun bayan komawar ta Masar an hana ta fita daga kasar sakamakon dokar hana fita da kotu ta yi.
An yi Allah-wadai da matakin da hukumar kasarMasar suka dauka a cikin wata sanarwar hadin gwiwa da kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata 43 suka yi wanda suka bayyana Hassan a matsayin " fitacciyar mai rajin kare hakkin mata ... wacce ta shahara da dimbin ayyukan da ta ke yi kan gina motsin mata da kuma yaki da cin zarafin mata a cikin jama'a".Wata sanarwa ta daban da malamai 130 suka sanya wa hannu ta bayyana cewa, "muna la'akari da binciken [a kan] Mozn Hassan a matsayin barazana kai tsaye ga shirin mata da kuma gwagwarmayar Nazra don Nazarin Mata, wanda aikinsa ya mayar da hankali kan bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaba da ci gaban motsin mata a ciki.Misira". Haramcin tafiye-tafiye ya hana ta tafiya zuwa Stockholm don neman kyautar ta Right Livelihood.