Mutanen Longuda
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a | |
|---|---|
| Najeriya |
Longuda ƙabila ce ta Yammacin Afirka da ke zaune a jihohin Adamawa da Gombe a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya . Su ne kawai sanannun ƙabilanci a Najeriya. A Longuda la'akari matrilineal zuriya ta fuskoki da dama da suka zamantakewa ta fi muhimmanci fiye da patrilineal lõkacin saukarsa. Ana iya lasafta membobin dangi akan layin uwa. Ba a samun wannan al'ada tare da sauran maƙwabtansu ko kuma a wasu kabilun Nijeriya .
Harshen Longuda reshe ne na Adamawa .
Tarihi da labarin ƙasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sarakunan Longuda sun daina bin salon Kanuri. Gidan sarautar yana cikin Guyuk, jihar Adamawa . Bisa ga al'adar baka, Longuda ya rabu da Kanuri a jihar Borno .
Kayan abinci[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A al'adance, babban abincin Longuda shine Masarar Guinea ( Sorghum bicolor ). Wannan ya kasance ya kasance akan dutsen niƙa da hannu sannan a dafa shi a cikin leda mai kauri, "tuwo", sannan a ci shi da miyan kayan lambu. A yau, kodayake, shinkafa, masara, da gero sun zama wani ɓangare na abincin Longuda. Guinea Masara har yanzu ita ce babbar gonar da Longuda ta shuka.
Aure[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Longuda galibi sun auri mata da yawa . Yaruka daban-daban na jama'ar Longuda suna yin al'adun aure daban. A al'adance, wani saurayi da ke neman budurwa ya gayyaci abokansa a daren da ya so ya ɗauke ta a matsayin amaryarsa, ba tare da saninta ba. Namiji da abokansa za su sace matar zuwa gidansa, galibi wani aiki ne mai ƙarfi. Da zarar matar ta kwana a gidansa, danginsa da nata sun dauka cewa sun yi aure. Kudin amarya galibi ana biya daga baya. Wannan satar, wanda galibi yakan faru a cikin dare, ba tare da juriya ba. Sauran samarin da ke cikin unguwar matar za su yi ƙoƙari su kawo mata taimako, kuma za a yi yaƙin-kyauta na duka. Ango mai niyya da kamfaninsa galibi dole suka cinye duel don ɗaukar amaryar.
Koyaya, a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, tasirin Kiristanci da cinyewar al'adu na al'ummomin da ke kusa da shi sun canza wannan aikin. Anyi amfani da sigar saukar da wannan har yanzu. A wannan kuma halin, wani mutum ya nemi mace don yardarta, matar ta yarda, kuma a cikin wani daren da aka shirya, abokan ango da ƙawayen amarya a asirce sukan ɗauke ta da suturarta daga gidan iyayenta, suka wuce don kwana a cikin Gidan kawun ango, yana barin wata alama a wurin da suka saba zama yayin zawarci kuma hakan ya sanya hatimin ƙungiyar. Ɗaukar kayanta tare da ita alama ce ga kowa cewa ta yarda ta auri mutumin.
Littattafai[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Newman, Bonnie. 1976. "Tsarin zurfin ciki da shimfidar shimfidar Longuda."</br>Newman, Bonnie. 1978. "Maganar Longuda."</br> Newman, John F. 1978. "Shirye-shiryen masu halarta a cikin tatsuniyoyin Longuda."</br> Newman, John F. da Bonnie Newman. 1974. "Longuda."</br> Newman, John F. da Bonnie Newman. 1977. Binciken yaren Longuda.</br> Newman, John F. da Bonnie Newman. 1977. Longuda magana.