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Sa'id bin Zayd

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Sa'id bin Zayd
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Makkah, 593 (Gregorian)
ƙasa Khulafa'hur-Rashidun
Mutuwa Madinah, 671
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama Fatimah bint al-Khattab (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci Yaƙin Uhudu
Yaƙin gwalalo
Imani
Addini Musulunci

Sa'id bn Zayd, ( Larabci: سعيد بن زيد‎; c.593-c.671), a na yi masa al-kunya da suna Abu'l-Aawar, ya kasance sahabi ne na manzon Allah ( Larabci: الصحابة‎ ).

Iyali

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ya kasan ce Shi dan Zayd bin Amr ne, daga dangin Adi na Kuraishawa da ke Makka, da kuma Fatima bint Baaja ta kabilar Khuza'a. [1] :296 :301 An kashe mahaifinsa a 605. [2] :103 :298

Sa'id ya haifi yara sama da talatin aƙalla mata daban daban. [1] :298–299

  1. Fatimah bint al-Khattab, wacce aka fi sani da Ramla ko kuma Ummu Jamil, wacce kani ce kuma ‘yar uwar Umar , Halifa na biyu.
    1. Abdulrahaman Dattijo, wanda bai bar zuriyar zuriya ba.
  2. Julaysa bint Suwayd.
    1. Zayd, wanda bai bar zuriyar zuriya ba.
    2. Babban Dattijo, wanda bai bar zuriyar zuriya ba.
    3. Atiqa.
  3. Umama bint al-Dujayj na kabilar Ghassan.
    1. Abdulrahman Youngarami, wanda bai bar zuriyar maza ba.
    2. Umar Karami, wanda bai bar zuriyar zuriya ba.
    3. Ummu Musa.
    4. Umm al-Hasan.
  4. Hamza bint Qays na dangin Muharib ibn Fihr na Kuraishawa.
    1. Muhammad.
    2. Ibrahim Karami .
    3. Abdullah Karami. .
    4. Ummu Habib Dattijo .
    5. Umm al-Hasan ƙaramin .
    6. Ummu Zayd Babba .
    7. Ummu Salama.
    8. Ummu Habib karama .
    9. Ummu Sa'id Babba, wacce ta mutu a rayuwar mahaifinta.
    10. Ummu Zaayd.
  5. Umm al-Aswad daga kabilar Taghlib.
    1. Amr Karami .
    2. al-Aswad.
  6. Dumkh bint al-Asbagh na kabilar Kalb.
    1. Amr Dattijo .
    2. Talha, wanda ya mutu a rayuwar mahaifinsa kuma bai bar zuriya daga cikin zuriya ba.
    3. Zujla.
  7. Bint Qurba, ita ma daga kabilar Taghlib.
    1. Ibrahim.
    2. Hafsa
  8. Ummu Khalid, kuyanga.
    1. Khalid.
    2. Ummu Khalid, wacce ta mutu a rayuwar mahaifinta.
    3. Umm al-Numan.
  9. Ummu Bashir bint Abi Mas'ud al-Ansari .
    1. Ummu Zayd Babba .
  10. Mace daga ƙabilar Tayy.
    1. Ummu Zaayd ƙarama, matar al-Mukhtar ibn Abi Ubayd.
  11. Wata Kuyanga.
    1. Aisha.
    2. Zainab.
    3. Umm Abdul-Hawla.
    4. Ummu Salih.

An bayyana Sa'id a matsayin mutum mai tsayi, mai gashi, mai duhun fata. [1]

Musulunta

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Sa'id ya zama Musulmi bai wuce 614 ba [2] :116 [1] :299 [3] [4]

Matarsa Fatima ita ma ta musulunta da wuri. [2] :116 Da farko sun boye imaninsu saboda dan uwan Fatima Umar fitaccen mai tsananta wa Musulmi ne. :144,156 Khabbab bn al-Aratt ya kasance yana yawan ziyartar gidansu yana karantawa Fatima karatun Alkur'ani. :156

Wata rana Umar ya shiga gidansu yayin da Khabbab yake karatu kuma ya nemi sanin menene "balderdash" din. Lokacin da suka musanta cewa an karanta komai, Umar ya kama Sa'id ya kwankwasa shi a kasa. Fatima ta tashi don kare mijinta, sai Umar ya buge ta da karfi har sai da ta yi jini. Ma'auratan sun yarda cewa su musulmai ne. Da ganin jinin, Umar yayi nadamar abin da ya aikata, kuma ya nemi ganin me suka karanta. Ta-Ha ce, daga baya ta zama Sura ta Ashirin na Alkur'ani. Kyakyawar kalmomin ta burge shi, Umar ya yanke shawarar zama Musulmi. [2] :156–157 [1] :205–206

Hijira zuwa Madina

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Sa'id ya shiga cikin ƙaura zuwa Madina a cikin 622 kuma da farko ya sauka a gidan Rifa'a ibn Abdul-Mundhir. An sanya shi ɗan’uwa a cikin addinin musulunci na Rafi ibn Malik na dangin Zurayq; [1] :299 amma wani hadisin ya sanya sunan dan uwansa a musulinci da Talha bn Ubaydallah . :165

Sa'id da Talha ba su halarci yakin Badar ba saboda Muhammad ya aike su gaba a matsayin 'yan leken asiri don ba da rahoto game da zirga-zirgar ayarin Abu Sufyan. Lokacin da suka ji cewa sun rasa missedyari, sai suka koma Madina, kawai sai suka tarar cewa Muhammadu da rundunarsa sun riga sun isa Badar. Sun tashi zuwa Badar kuma suka haɗu da sojojin da suka dawo nasara a Turban. Koyaya, Muhammadu ya basu rabo daga Mal e Ganimat (ganimar yaƙi) kamar suna nan. [2] :329 [1] :299–300

Sa'id ya halarci sauran yaƙe-yaƙen da Muhammad da kansa ya yi yaƙi. [1] :300

Ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren Muhammad kuma ya rubuta ayoyin Alqurani. [3].

A lokacin Khalifofi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A lokacin Muawiyah na kasance yana gwamnan Kufa . [1] :301

Mutuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ya mutu a shekara ta 671 Miladiyya (51 bayan Hijira) a zamanin Muawiyah I [3] a al-Aqiq. An dawo da gawarsa zuwa Madina inda aka binne shi a hannun Sa'd bn Abi Waqqas da Abdullahi bn Umar . [1] :300–301

Sa'id ya ce Muhammadu ya taba ba da tabbacin Aljanna ga maza goma da suke wurin sannan ya ba da tara daga cikinsu. Sannan ya nuna cewa mutum na goma ya kasance kansa. [1] :300 [5] Wannan labarin Aljanna Mai Alkawari goma ya inganta daga wani daga cikin Goma, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn' Awf . [6]

Duba kuma

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Hanyoyin haɗin waje

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Manazarta

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  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Alalh. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hughes, T. P. (1885/1999). "Sa'id ibn Zaid" in Dictionary of Islam, p. 555. New Delhi.
  4. ↑ http://www.sunnahonline.com/ilm/seerah/0019.htm
  5. ↑ "Abu Dawud 40:4632". Archived from the original on 2015-04-01. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  6. ↑ Tirmidhi 46:3747.
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