Shaida
Shaida | |
---|---|
Bayanai | |
Iri | nonprofit organization (en) da Ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan'adam |
Masana'anta | international activities (en) |
Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
Mulki | |
Hedkwata | New York |
Tarihi | |
Ƙirƙira | 1992 |
SHAIDA kungiya ce ta kare hakkin bil 'adama ba daga Brooklyn ba, New York.[1][2] Manufarta ita ce hada hannu da kungiyoyin kasa-da-kasa don tallafawa rubuce-rubucen take hakkin bil adama da sakamakonsu, domin cigaba da shiga cikin jama'a, sauya manufofi, da adalci.[3]
Mashaidi ya yi kawance da ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sama da 300 a cikin ƙasashe sama da 80.[4]
Bayanin Ofishin Jakadancin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]SHAIDA kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa da ke koyar da kuma tallafawa mutane masu amfani da bidiyo a yakin su na kare hakkin dan'adam. Kowace rana, masu gwagwarmaya da 'yan ƙasa suna sa rayuwa a cikin haɗari don fallasa gaskiyar su. Mun taimaka don tabbatar da cewa ƙoƙarin su bai zama banza ba. SHAIDI jagora ne na wani motsi na duniya wanda ke amfani da bidiyo don ƙirƙirar canjin haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa shaida a cikin shekarata 1992 ta Peter Gabriel, tare da taimakon Rightsancin Dan Adam na Farko (wanda a lokacin ake kira Kwamitin Lauyoyi na 'Yancin Dan Adam ) da babban darektan kafa Michael Posner .
Mawaki kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya Peter Gabriel ya sami tasiri ta hanyar kwarewarsa ta amfani da Sony Handycam, ɗayan ƙaramin kamara ta farko da aka tallata wa masu amfani da ita, don yin rikodin labaran da ya ji yayin tafiya tare da Amnesty International ta 1988 Human Rights Now! Yawon shakatawa Ya yanke shawarar samo Mashaidi bayan mummunan halin da 'yan sanda suka shiga a shekarar 1991 wanda ya shafi Rodney King Jr., a cikin faifan bidiyon wani mai kallo game da duka da King ya yiwa' yan sanda na Los Angeles yana da matukar muhimmanci wajen wayar da kan jama'a da kuma samar da hankalin jama'a. Zuwa ga Gabriel, wannan bidiyon ya nuna ikon bidiyo don ɗaukar hankalin duniya da kuma sadarwa ta hanyar keta hakkin ɗan adam da mutane.
An kafa SHARADI a shekara mai zuwa, a shekarar 1992, tare da tallafin dala miliyan daya daga Gidauniyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta Reebok da kuma kawance da Kwamitin Lauyoyi na Kare Hakkin Dan Adam (yanzu na Farko na 'Yancin Dan Adam ).
A cikin shekarata 1999, WITNESS.org tana amfani da yawo bidiyo a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinta kuma ya kasance mai ƙarshe ga RealNetworks, Inc. Streamers Progressive Award a matsayin mafi kyawun shekara ƙungiyar masu watsa labarai mai gudana wacce ba ta riba ba ga Media Assistive .
A cikin shekarata 2001, SHAIDI ya zama ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta. A cikin 2012, WITNESS ta fitar da jerin lokuta na shekara 20 game da kafa kungiyar.
A shekara ta 2004, SHAIDAN ya fara daukar nauyin cin abincin dare da kide kide da ake kira "Maida hankali ga Canji." Taron ya haɗu da masu gwagwarmayar bidiyo, masu ba da kuɗi, da masu shahararrun mutane don raba aikin abokan SHAIDA.
In 2009, WITNESS initiated a focused use of social media as a part of its outreach for video for change. Since 2009, the organization started reporting social media statistics in the organization's performance reports.
A shekarar 2012, SHAHADAR ta kaddamar da wani aikin hadin gwiwa tare da Storyful da YouTube ake kira Channel Human Rights .
SHAIDA ta yi aiki a cikin sama da ƙasashe 80 don haɓaka haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar amfani da bidiyo don canji. A yau, SHAIDA tana da ma'aikata na 30 da $ 3.9 kasafin kudi miliyan.
Gangamin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]SHAIDA ta yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi sama da 300 a cikin sama da ƙasashe 80 tun kafuwarta. A ranar 18 ga Fabrairun shekarata 2015, labarin New York Times, “Kafofin watsa labarai ba su damu da abin da ke faruwa a nan ba”, nuna aikin SHAHADA a Brazil da bidiyo mai ban mamaki a matsayin shiri na shaida tare da masu fafutuka na kafafen yada labarai da ke aiki a cikin kasar. Sauran shirye-shiryen sun hada da:
Horarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]WITNESS ta kirkiro kayan horo don taimakawa masu gwagwarmaya da masu daukar bidiyo suyi amfani da bidiyo yadda ya kamata kuma cikin aminci don tallafawa kamfen din neman shawarwarin su. SHAIDI yana ba da damar zuwa kayan karatun su ta hanyar laburaren karatun su na kan layi. Sauran albarkatun: Español, Français, Português, جميع أعداد.
Sun fito da Bidiyo na SHAHADI don Littafin Canji, daftarin aiki da aka shirya don koyar da haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam, muhalli, da ƙungiyoyin adalci na zamantakewar jama'a yadda za a yi amfani da bidiyo sosai a cikin kamfen.
Sun kuma ƙirƙiri Kayan Aiki na Ba da Shawara, jagorar mataki-mataki don hulɗa don taimakawa masu ba da shawara da ƙungiyoyi don haɓaka dabarun bayar da shawarwarin bidiyo.
Kyamarori ko'ina
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]SHAIDA ta haɗu da Guardian Project don fara shirin kyamarar Ko'ina tare da manufar tabbatar da cewa an ƙirƙiri bidiyon bidiyo na haƙƙin ɗan adam cikin aminci, da inganci, da ɗabi'a. Babban aikin Kamara a Ko ina shine SecureSmartCam, shiri ne wanda yake gudana akan wayoyi don tabbatar da tsaro da sahihancin bidiyon kare hakkin dan adam. Amincin masu gwagwarmaya shine manufar ObscureCam, wanda ke ganowa da kuma ɓata fuskoki a cikin hotuna da bidiyo. Tallafin bidiyo yana kan ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2012. Ingancin bidiyo shine manufar InformaCam, wanda ke yin rikodin da ɓoye bayanai ta atomatik kamar haɗin GPS na kamara yayin yin fim, da sigina mara waya ta kusa. Rahoton Kamara a Ko ina gabatar da kira ga kamfanonin fasaha, masu saka jari, masu tsara manufofi da kungiyoyin fararen hula da suyi aiki don amfani da fasaha don amfanin yan Adam.
2015 : Neman Adalcin Zamani Ya Tafi Waya
Tashin hankalin jinsi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]SHAIDAN na bayar da tallafi ga masu gwagwarmaya da wadanda suka tsira daga cin zarafin jinsi ta hanyar basu karfi ta amfani da bidiyo don raba labaran su, sanya muryoyin su da kuma bunkasa canjin da suke nema a rayuwarsu. Albarkatun da ake dasu: Español, Français, Português, جميع أعداد.
Mutuwar kai a Meziko : A watan Maris na 2009, Babban Lauyan Mexico da Ministan Cikin Gida sun himmatu wajen bin diddigin lamarin kan shari'ar Neyra Cervantes, wacce aka yi wa kisan gilla a 2003, da dan uwanta, David Meza wanda ya kwashe shekaru uku a kurkuku bayan an azabtar da shi cikin ikirarin kisan nata. Wannan yarjejeniyar ita ce sakamakon ganawa tsakanin Peter Gabriel, dan wasan kwaikwayo Diego Luna, Jaguares ' Saúl Hernández, Patricia Cervantes (mahaifiyar Neyra) da Shugaban Mexico Calderón, suna neman shi ya kawo karshen kashe mata a Ciudad Juárez da Chihuahua, Mexico . Tun bayan taron, abokiyar aikin SHAIDI Comisión Mexicana ta sadu sau biyu tare da jami’an gwamnati, wadanda ke yin nazarin halin da ake ciki na shari’ar Neyra / David da kuma nazarin jerin manufofin fifiko da suka shafi kawo karshen mace-macen. Labarin Neyra shi ne abin da fim din ya fi mayar da hankali a kai, Dual Injustice, wanda kamfanin WITNESS da Comisión Mexicana de Defensa y Promoción de los Derechos Humano (CMDPDH). Bidiyon wani bangare ne na kamfen din Shaida na kasa da kasa da aka yi nasara a 2006 yana kira da a saki Miguel David Meza da kuma ci gaba da bincike kan shari'ar Neyra don tabbatar da cewa za a yi adalci ga dukkan iyalai masu fama da makamancin wannan.
Nuna Bambanci ga Matan Akhdam a Yemen : A shekara ta 2009, Mashaidiya ta haɗu da Sisters Arab Forum (SAF) don samar da shirin fim mai suna “Rushe Shirun,” game da halin da matan Akhdam ke ciki a Yemen. A yanzu haka an dakatar da bidiyon a Yemen, kuma duka Shuhada da SAF suna aiki don soke haramcin.
Canjin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mashaidin ya ƙaddamar da wani shiri a cikin 2011 don tallafawa sauyawa zuwa dimokiradiyya a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka bayan juyin juya halin Larabawa. Wannan shirin ya hada da: haɗin gwiwa tare da Masarautar Dimokuradiyya ta Masar (EDA); karbar bakuncin wata kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam da ke taro a yankin dan gano bukatun gaggawa; ganowa, yadawa da fassara sabbin kayan aiki da dabaru; da kuma kirkirar sabbin manhajoji domin kare hakkin dan adam a yankin.
Sojojin Yara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]2007 : SHAIDA ta haɗu da AJEDI-Ka / PES don ƙirƙirar bidiyo don adawa da ɗaukar yara sojoji a Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo (DRC). Kawancen ya nemi gurfanar da wadanda suka aikata laifukan da suka haifar da tuhumar laifukan yaki da kotun kasa da kasa da ke hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya (ICC) ta tuhumi shugaban yakin Congo na Congo Thomas Lubanga Dyilo . Fim din da aka samo, Aikin Kare . an nuna shi ne a wani babban taron tattaunawa a Hedikwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Nuwamba na 2007 bayan kamun da ICC ta yi na wani shugaban yakin DRC na biyu don amfani da yara sojoji. Mashaidi ya yi aiki tare da Amnesty International don haɓaka tsarin karatun aboki don fim ɗin.
2009 : An fara shari'ar Mista Dyilo a watan Janairun 2009. An sake kame wasu shugabannin yaki uku kuma yanzu haka suna jiran hukunci a kotun ta ICC don amfani da kananan yara a DRC.
2012 : Ranar 14 ga Maris, 2012, aka yanke wa Thomas Lubanga hukunci na amfani da kananan yara - laifin yaki.
2015 : Kotun daukaka kara ta tabbatar da hukuncin da aka yanke wa Shugaban Sojan Kwango Thomas Lubanga .
Kayan more rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan bincikar da aka yi wa masu yanke shawara a Chechnya da kuma duniya baki daya a shekarar 2009, Tunawa da Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta sami gagarumar nasarar bayar da shawarwari ta hanyar samar da kudaden da gwamnatin Chechen ke samu don sake gina gidaje da sauran kayayyakin more rayuwa a Zumsoy, Chechnya.
Fataucin mutane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bautar Zamani a Brazil : A shekarar 2007, an undulla ta Alkawura, wani fim game da bautar zamani a ƙauyukan Brazil, an nuna shi a gaban Hukumar ' Yancin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dattawan Brazil, kuma ya tabbatar da cewa yana da amfani wajen kai Insungiyar Masu Kula da Wayoyi zuwa ci gaba da binciken da'awar da bayi suka rinka yi. Haɗa ta alkawura ya kuma haifar da ƙarin saka hannun jari a cikin shirye-shiryen ma'aikata.
Fataucin Jima'i na 'Yan Adam a Amurka: A cikin 2012, SHAIDAN sun kirkiro wani faifan bidiyo na ba da shawarwari na minti 21 mai suna Abin da Na Kasance Ba Ba Ni bane, tare da ECPAT -USA. Shortan gajeren shirin ya ba da labarin Katrina, yarinyar da aka sayar da ita don yin jima'i a Amurka.
Zagin dattijo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cin zarafin dattijo a Amurka : A cikin 2009, SHAHADA da Majalisar Kula da Tsufa (NCOA) sun samar da Shekaru don Adalci: Cin Mutuncin Dattijo a Amurka, fim ɗin da ke ba da hujja na cin zarafin kuɗi, motsin rai da na jiki wanda ya kai kimanin kiyasta tsofaffin Amurkawa miliyan biyar suna fuskantar kowace shekara.
Canjin yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Witness joined the "iMatter Trust Campaign" with Our Children's Trust, the iMatter Campaign and students from Montana State University’s MFA in Science and Natural History Filmmaking to co-produce a series of videos highlighting how climate change and government inaction is affecting the everyday lives of our youth.
'Yan Gudun Hijira (IDPs)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]2007 : An yi amfani da Hotuna daga Labaran Burma don yin amfani da wani abu mai muhimmanci ga BBC Newsnight wanda ya soki gwamnatin Kwadago a Burtaniya kan karamin kudin da take bayarwa ga 'Yan Gudun Hijira (IDPs) a Burma. Wannan watsa shirye-shiryen ya taimaka wajen ingiza gwamnatin Burtaniya ta gudanar da bita a hukumance wanda, a cikin watan Yulin 2007, ya ba da shawarar a ninka har sau hudu a cikin tallafi ga 'yan gudun hijirar da ke Burma .
Cibiyar: Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta 'Yan Adam
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mashaidi ya ƙaddamar da Hub ɗin a cikin 2007 a matsayin wuri guda don masu amfani don ɗora bidiyo na haƙƙin ɗan adam, wannan mai yiwuwa ba za a iya loda shi a wani wuri ba. Saboda waɗancan buƙatun sun cika ta wasu kafofin, Hub ɗin yanzu ya zama wurin ajiyar abubuwan da aka ɗora a baya.
Outside ratings
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Charity Navigator ya bada shaidar SHAHADA 3 daga taurari 4 gabaɗaya, kuma 4 daga cikin taurari 4 akan “Lissafi da Bayyanar Gaskiya”.
- Jaridar Global Journal ta fitarda martaba # 83 daga cikin kungiyoyi 100 masu zaman kansu a shekara ta 2012.
- Jaridar Global Journal ta tantance SHAHADA # 52 daga cikin kungiyoyi 100 masu zaman kansu a cikin shekarar 2013.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Shaidar bidiyo
- Laifin 'yan sanda
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Members Give : General Information". Legacy.guidestar.org. Retrieved 22 February 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Peter Gabriel: Fight injustice with raw video | Talk Video". TED.com. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
- ↑ "About WITNESS - Video Production". WITNESS (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-05-31.
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Official website
- innova t ions (MIT) Spring 2008
- "Duniyar shaidu", wata kasida a cikin The Economist
- Peter Gabriel yana yaƙi da rashin adalci tare da bidiyo, magana da aka bayar a TED
- Topungiyar NGOungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ta 100 ta Duniya ta Duniya
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