Tomb of Askia
| Tomb of Askia | |
|---|---|
 UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Mali |
Region of Mali (en)  | Gao Region (en) |
| Commune of Mali (en) | Gao (gari) |
| Coordinates | 16°17′23″N 0°02′40″W / 16.28972°N 0.04444°W |
 | |
| History and use | |
| List of World Heritage in Danger | 2012 - |
| Karatun Gine-gine | |
| Tsawo | 17 m |
| Yawan fili | 4.24 ha |
| Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya | |
| Criterion |
World Heritage selection criterion (ii) (en) , World Heritage selection criterion (iii) (en) da World Heritage selection criterion (iv) (en) |
| Reference | 1139 |
| Region[upper-roman 1] | Africa |
| Registration | 2004 (XXVIII. ) |
| |
Kabarin Askia da ke Gao na kasar Mali an yi imanin shi ne wurin da aka binne Askia Mohammad I, Na daya daga cikin manyan sarakunan daular Songhai. An Kuma gina shi a ƙarshen karni na goma sha biyar kuma an sanya shi a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta UNESCO.[1]
UNESCO ta bayyana kabarin a matsayin misali mai kyau na al'adun gina laka na yammacin Afirka Sahel. Rukunin ya hada da kabarin pyramidal, masallatai biyu, makabarta da filin taro. A tsayin mita 17 shine babban abin tunawa da gine-ginen zamanin mulkin mallaka a Gao.[2] Babban misali ne na tsarin gine-ginen Musulunci wanda daga baya ya bazu a duk fadin yankin.
Canje-canje na baya-bayan nan kan wurin sun hada da fadada gine-ginen masallacin a shekarun 1960 zuwa tsakiyar 1970, da kuma gina katanga a shekarar 1999 da aka yi a wurin. Hakanan an sake gyara shi akai-akai a cikin tarihinsa, tsari mai mahimmanci don kulawa da gyaran laka. An ƙara wutar lantarki a farkon 2000s, yana ba da damar magoya bayan rufi, fitilu da lasifika da aka ɗora a saman.[3]
Ana amfani da Askia akai-akai azaman masallaci da cibiyar al'adun jama'a na birnin Gao. Dokokin ƙasa da na gida suna da kariya ga rukunin yanar gizon da wurin da ke kewaye da shi.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Askia Mohammed shi ne sarki na farko na Askia kuma ya fadada daular Songhai. A matsayinsa na musulmi mai sadaukarwa, ya ji wajibi ya yi aikin hajjin sa zuwa Makkah, wanda ya dawo daga shekarar 1495. Ya komo da kayan da zai yi kabarinsa. dukkan laka da katako sun fito daga Makka. An ce ayarin ya kunshi “dubban rakuma”. An tsara shi a matsayin gida, yana da ɗakuna da dama kuma an rufe shi lokacin da Askia Mohammed ya rasu.
Duk da cewa Askia Mohammed shi kadai ne aka binne a cikin kabarin da kansa, an binne wasu Askia da dama a farfajiyar gidan.