Tondikandia

Tondikandia
Wuri
13°53′56″N 3°04′25″E
Jamhuriya	Nijar
Yankin Nijar	Tillabéri
Sassan Nijar	Filingué (sashe)
Babban birni	Damana (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	108,991 (2012)
Labarin ƙasa
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Dallol Bosso (en)
Altitude (en)	217 m
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00

Tondikandia yankunan karkara ne, na ƙungiya a Filingue Department, Tillabéri Region, Nijar . Babban wurinsa da cibiyar gudanarwa shine garin Damana.

Geography

Tondikania, wasu 120 kilomita arewa maso gabas da Yamai babban birnin kasar. Tana tsakiyar tsakiyar babban kwarin kogin Dallol Bosso, wanda ke tafiya kudu daga Saharan Mali, yana shiga kwarin Kogin Neja kudu da Yamai. Tondikania tana da iyaka da Dingazi da Filingué zuwa arewa maso yamma, Cibiyar Imanan da Kourfeye zuwa arewa maso gabas, Loga da Tagazar a kudu, da Simiri a gabas.

Tarihi

Sunan Tondikania ya fito ne daga tsohuwar jihar Zarma mai mulkin wannan sunan, wanda aka kafa a farkon karni na 19. Al'adar baka daga ƙauyen Shat, zuwa arewa maso gabas na Tondikania, ya bayyana mutanen Zarma da ke ƙaura zuwa yankin daga kudu maso yamma a farkon kwanan wata, sannan kuma suna ƙaura da ƙaramin yawan jama'ar Sudye, haɗe -haɗen al'ummomin da suka gabata wanda yanzu suna yaren Zarma. Prefix "Tondi-", "Mountain" a Zarma, an raba shi da yankuna da yawa a yankin. Nomadic Fula ( Fula: Fulɓe  ; French: Peul ) ya koma cikin Dallol Bosso a karni na 18, inda ya kafa kananan jihohi da cibiyoyin koyar da Musulmai tare da kwarin Kogin Neja zuwa kudu da yamma. Wani lokaci a kusa da 1830 Kel Gres Tuareg ya ƙaura zuwa arewacin Tondikania, wanda ya haifar da jerin rikice -rikice da maƙwabtansa na Zarma da Fula, amma kuma ya daidaita yawan al'ummomin da ke dogaro da zama ("Bellah") a yankin. Kafin faɗuwar Frech zuwa cikin kwarin Niger a ƙarshen 1890, Tondikania ta haɗu a ƙarƙashin mulkin jagoran yaƙi Karanta. A cikin 1901, Faransanci ya sanya sarautar sarauta ta "Canton na Tondikania", wanda shugabansa ya amsa ga mulkin Faransa na Tarayyar Nijar . An haifi Janar kuma Shugaban Nijar, Seyni Kountché (1931–1987) a ƙauyen Fandou Béri, Tondikania. Iyalin Kountché har yanzu suna da tasiri a yankin, yayin da ɗan'uwan marigayi shugaban ya kasance a cikin 2009 wanda ya daɗe yana aiki kuma ana girmama shugaban gwamnatin farar hula ta Tondikania.

Yawan jama'a

Duk da cewa Tondikania tana da alaƙa a tarihi da mutanen Zarma, ƙungiyar kuma ta haɗa da al'ummomin Tuareg, Fulbe, da Hausa . A cikin 2010, gwamnatin Nijar ta ba da rahoton cewa Commune na Tondikandia tana da mazauna mutane 111,459. An ba da rahoton yawan mutane 84,223 a 2001.

Gudanarwa

Tondikania Ƙungiya ce ta Karkara, wanda ya haɗa da ƙananan hukumomi, waɗanda zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai ke jagoranta a matakin Commune, waɗanda suka samo asali daga Damana. Ita kuma Hukumar Filingué ce, ƙarƙashin wani yanki na Yankin Tillabéri ke mulkin ta. A cikin shekara ta 2010 Kwamitin ya mallaki "Ƙananan Hukumomi" 210, wanda ya haɗa da ƙauyuka guda 118, garuruwa guda 89 da sarakunan gargajiya 3. Gari mafi girma da kujerar gudanarwa na gari ( chef-lieu ) shine garin Damana, wanda ke da yawan jama'a da aka ruwaito a shekara ta 2010 na 3500.

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