Voltaire

Voltaire
seat 33 of the Académie française (en)
historiographer of France (en)
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	François-Marie Arouet
Haihuwa	Faris, 21 Nuwamba, 1694
ƙasa	Faransa
Harshen uwa	Faransanci
Mutuwa	Faris, 30 Mayu 1778
Makwanci	Panthéon (en) ; Abbaye de Sellières (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	François d'Arouet
Mahaifiya	Marguerite d'Aumard
Abokiyar zama	Not married
Ma'aurata	Émilie du Châtelet (mul)
Karatu
Makaranta	Lycée Louis-le-Grand (en)
Harsuna	Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai falsafa, maiwaƙe, Masanin tarihi, essayist (en) , marubucin wasannin kwaykwayo, autobiographer (en) , diarist (en) , poet lawyer (en) , marubucin labaran almarar kimiyya, encyclopédistes (en) , correspondent (en) , political scientist (en) da marubuci
Muhimman ayyuka	Candide (en) ; Zadig or Destiny (en) ; Zaïre (en) ; Letters on the English (en) ; Dictionnaire philosophique (en) ; The Huron; or, Pupil of Nature (en) ; Mahomet (en) ; Correspondence of Voltaire (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order ; Fellow of the Royal Society (3 Nuwamba, 1743) ;
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa	Blaise Pascal, Cicero, Lucian of Samosata (en) , Pierrre Bayle (en) , Ibn Tufayl (en) , Nicolas Malebranche (mul) , Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (mul) , Zoroaster, Confucius, Miguel de Cervantes, William Shakespeare, Jean Racine (mul) , Plato, John Locke da Isaac Newton
Mamba	Royal Society (en) ; Académie Française (en) ; Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences (en) ; Russian Academy of Sciences (en) ; Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities (en) ; freemasonry (en) ; Accademia della Crusca (en)
Fafutuka	freethought (en) ; Zamanin Haskakawa; deism (en)
Sunan mahaifi	Voltaire da Bénédictin
Artistic movement	ƙagaggen labari
Imani
Addini	mulhidanci
IMDb	nm0901806

François-Marie Arouet (an haife shi 21 Nuwamba 1694 - 30 Mayu 1778) marubuci ne na Haskakawa na Faransa, masanin falsafa (philosophe) kuma masanin tarihi. An san shi da sunan sa de plume M. de Voltaire Faransanci, ya kasance. shahararriyar hikimarsa, baya ga sukar da ya yi wa Kiristanci—musamman ma Cocin Roman Katolika—da kuma bauta. Voltaire ya kasance mai fafutukar 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, 'yancin yin addini da kuma raba coci da jiha.

Voltaire ya kasance ƙwararren marubuci kuma ƙwararren marubuci, yana samar da ayyuka a kusan kowane nau'i na adabi, gami da wasan kwaikwayo, waƙoƙi, litattafai, kasidu, tarihi, amma har da baje-kolin kimiyya. Ya rubuta haruffa sama da 20,000 da littattafai da ƙasidu 2,000. Voltaire ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mawallafa na farko da suka zama mashahuri da cin nasara a kasuwanci a duniya. Ya kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a kuma yana cikin kasada akai-akai daga tsauraran dokokin sa ido na masarautar Katolika ta Faransa. Manufofinsa sun yi watsi da rashin haƙuri da akidar addini, da kuma cibiyoyin Faransa na zamaninsa. Babban sanannun aikinsa da magnum opus, Candide, marubuci ne wanda ke yin sharhi, suka da ba'a da yawa abubuwan da suka faru, masu tunani da falsafar zamaninsa, musamman Gottfried Leibniz da kuma imaninsa cewa duniyarmu ita ce "mafi kyawun duk duniya mai yuwuwa"

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