Yawon Buɗe Ido a Eswatini

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Yawon Buɗe Ido a Eswatini
tourism in a region (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Facet of (en) Fassara Yawon bude ido
'Yan Swazis na rawa a wasan kwaikwayon ƙauyen al'adu

Yawon Buɗe Ido a Eswatini Masana'anta ce mai nasara. Yawancin 'yan yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar Eswatini sun zo ne ta hanya daga Afirka ta Kudu. Masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Eswatini ta bunkasa ne a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu kuma hakan ya haifar da dimbin abubuwan jan hankali nata. Tun bayan kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata, Eswatini ta jaddada al'adunta na gargajiya a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido.

Zamanin wariyar launin fata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Amincewa da mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu da yakin basasa a Mozambique ya ba da gudummawa ga kiran Eswatini a matsayin madadin yawon bude ido a Kudancin Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da ci gaba a masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Eswatini daga shekarun 1960 zuwa shekarar 1990. [1] A lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu, Eswatini ta ja hankalin masu ziyara ta hanyar aiwatar da manufofi daban-daban fiye da Afirka ta Kudu. Yawancin masu yawon bude ido sun ziyarci Eswatini a lokacin don kallon shirye-shiryen talabijin ko wasanni da ba za su iya gani ba a Afirka ta Kudu. [2] A lokacin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu, Eswatini kuma ta halatta caca don bayyana masu yawon bude ido abin da ya kawo ci gaban tattalin arziki.[3]

Tafkin da hippos a cikin ajiyar Mlilwane

Yawan masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci Eswatini ya karu daga 89,015 a shekarar 1972 zuwa 257,997 a shekarar 1989. A cikin shekarar 1988 yawon buɗe ido ya kasance 3% na GDP na Eswatini kuma fiye da 4% na jimillar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa waje. Ko da yake an sha bayyana masarautun gargajiya ta Eswatini a matsayin wani abu da ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido, an kuma yi la'akari da yawon bude ido da haifar da zamani a Eswatini. [2] Ko da yake an yi zargin karuwar yawan yawon bude ido da aka gani a Eswatini ya haifar da karuwan karuwanci, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa karuwanci ne ya haifar da ci gaban masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Eswatini. Haɓaka yawon buɗe ido ya sa cibiyoyin karuwanci a Eswatini sun ƙaura daga wuraren hakar ma'adinai zuwa otal. [4]

Bayan wariyar launin fata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Bayan kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu da kuma kawo karshen yakin basasar Mozambique ya sanya makwabtanta suka fi jan hankalin wuraren yawon bude ido, ci gaban masana'antar yawon bude ido a Eswatini ya ragu. Yawancin 'yan yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci Eswatini na tafiya ne tsakanin Mozambique da Afirka ta Kudu. Yawancin masu yawon bude ido suna kwana ɗaya ne kawai kuma baƙi da yawa suna yin balaguron rana ne kawai zuwa ƙasar.

Sakamakon rashin sauran manyan masana'antu, yawancin jama'a na Eswatini na kallon yawon buɗe ido a matsayin tushen ci gaban tattalin arziki a nan gaba. [5] Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a shekara ta 2003, hukumar yawon bude ido ta Eswatini ta jaddada cewa Eswatini ita ce nasarauta ta karshe a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara. Ana kallon bukukuwan sarauta irin su bikin sarauta na Incwala a matsayin wuraren da za su iya haɓaka haɓakar yawon buɗe ido. Sun kuma yi ƙoƙarin jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido zuwa wuraren shakatawa na Swaziland. A cikin shekarar 2006 Eswatini ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Lubombo tare da Afirka ta Kudu da Mozambique. Yarjejeniyar ta bai wa masu yawon bude ido damar tafiya a cikin kasashen uku da biza guda.[6]

Masu zuwa ta kasashe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yawancin baƙi da suka isa Eswatini sun fito ne daga ƙasashe masu zuwa:[7]

Country 2016 2015 2014
 South Africa 814,220 810,249 856,492
 Mozambique 202,042 181,271 219,555
 Zimbabwe 49,295 69,467 58,624
 Germany 22,895 21,510 21,669
 France 21,253 19,360 14,152
 Netherlands 20,750 17,414 17,874
 United States 18,014 17,988 17,359
 United Kingdom 15,503 14,646 15,813
 Pakistan 7,450 5,216 4,242
 India 6,867 5,145 5,031
 Portugal 6,610 6,047 6,720
 Botswana 5,969 5,833 5,913
 Lesotho 5,682 5,092 5,554
 Tanzania 5,659 6,311 5,718
Total 1,278,587 1,255,901 1,324,621

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ Hall, James (14 April 2004). "Swazi tourism looks to the future". Mail & Guardian. Johannesburg. Retrieved 26 April 2011.Hall, James (14 April 2004). "Swazi tourism looks to the future" . Mail & Guardian . Johannesburg. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Harrison, David (1992). "Tradition, modernity and tourism in Swaziland" . Tourism and the Less Developed Countries . Belhaven Press: 148–162.Empty citation (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Harrison" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ Helmut Wachowiak (2006). Tourism and borders: contemporary issues, policies, and international research . Burlington: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-7546-4775-1
  4. ↑ Harrison, David (1994). "Tourism and prostitution: sleeping with the enemy? : The case of Swaziland". Tourism Management . Elsevier. 15 (6): 435–443. doi :10.1016/0261-5177(94)90064-7Empty citation (help)
  5. ↑ Brown, Tara (8 October 2006). "The king and I: King Mswati The Third" . 60 Minutes . Nine Network. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  6. ↑ Meyer, Jani (7 May 2006). "SA signs tourism pact with Mozambique" . The Independent Online . Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  7. ↑ "The Kingdom of Eswatini: Official Tourism Website".

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

 

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