Yvonne Oddon
Yvonne Oddon | |
---|---|
Rayuwa | |
Cikakken suna | Yvonne Suzanne Julie Oddon |
Haihuwa | Gap (en) , 18 ga Yuni, 1902 |
ƙasa | Faransa |
Mutuwa | Saint-Mandé (en) , 7 Satumba 1982 |
Karatu | |
Harsuna | Faransanci |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a | librarian (en) da French resistance fighter (en) |
Kyaututtuka |
Yvonne oddon ya kasance farkon mai adawa da mamayar Faransa a yakin duniya na biyu.Yayin da take hidima a matsayin shugaban ɗakin karatu na musée de l'Homme,ta aika littattafai da tufafi ga fursunonin yaƙi na Faransa.Tare da Lucie Boutillier du Rétail,Oddon ya taimaka wa fursunoni tserewa da samun matsuguni da abinci da kuma mafaka.
A cikin 1940 ta shiga,tare da Boris Vildé da Agnès Humbert,a cikin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya da ake kira Groupe du musée de l'Homme,da farko don taimakawa fursunoni da jiragen ruwa don tserewa.Har ila yau,ta kasance a lokacin haihuwar wata jarida ta sirri mai suna Résistance.A ranar 10 ga Fabrairun 1941 an kama mahalarta kungiyar bayan da wani ma'aikaci ya yi la'akari da su.A ranar 7 ga Fabrairun 1942,an yanke wa maza shida cikin ƙungiyar hukuncin kisa,[1] amma ga matan uku,ciki har da Yvonne Oddon, [2]an dakatar da hukuncin kuma an kai su Jamus.Yvonne ya tafi kurkuku da yawa kafin a tura shi sansanin a Ravensbrück a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1944.Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta kasa da kasa ta sako ta,ta dawo birnin Paris a ranar 14 ga Afrilun 1945 a matsayin wani bangare na musaya da aka yi tsakanin Red Cross da Heinrich Himmler.
Bayan yakin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan yakin,Yvonne Oddon,yayin da take ci gaba da aikinta a Musée de l'Homme,ta shiga cikin ayyuka da dama a karkashin hukumar UNESCO(Haïti,1949)kuma ta shiga cikin shirya tarurrukan ilimi da ke Malmö a 1950 da kuma a cikin Ibadan a shekarar 1954;sa'an nan kuma ƙirƙirar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya,wanda ta yi tsarin rarrabawa;kuma ta taka rawa,bayan ta yi ritaya,a ayyuka da dama,musamman zuwa cibiyar adana kayan tarihi da ke Jos, Najeriya.
An ba ta mukamin Chevalier(Légion d'honneur)saboda aikin da ta yi na juriya kuma daga baya aka kara mata girma zuwa Jami'ar.
Ta mutu a cikin 1982,kuma an binne ta a Menglon(Dôme ),shimfiɗar gidanta.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Georges Henri Rivière
Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ The six, executed by firing squad at Fort Mont Valérien, were Boris Vildé, Anatole Lewitsky, Pierre Walter, Leon-Maurice Nordmann, Georges Ithier, and Jules Andrieu, with 18-year-old René Sénéchal
- ↑ The three women were Yvonne Oddon, Sylvette Leleu and Alice Simmonet
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Humbert, Agnès (tr. Barbara Mellor), Résistance: Memoirs of Occupied France, London, Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2008 (Taken Amurka: Resistance: Jarida ta Yaƙin Faransawa, Bloomsbury, Amurka, 2008)