Zara Aronson

Zara Baar Aronson OBE ( née Baar ; acikin shekara na dubu daya dari takwas da tamanin da hudu zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da hudu –) Yar jarida ce na tushen Sydney, edita, ma'aikacin jin daɗi, mata kuma mai gyara asalin Yahudawa. An kuma haife ta a Ostiraliya amma ta kwashe shekarunta na girma a Turai, kafin ta koma Sydney inda ta zama mai ra'ayin jama'a da kuma marubuciya zamantakewa da kuma 'yar jarida a yawancin manyan jaridu na biranen Australia. Ta ci gaba da ayyukan zamantakewa da na agaji da kuma nata sana'ar bugawa, abinci da abinci. Aronson ya taimaka wajen samar da Ƙungiyar Marubuta Mata da kuma reshe na gida na John O'London's Literary Circle, kuma ta kasance memba mai kafa kuma sakatariyar Majalisar Mata ta Ostiraliya . A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ta tara kudade ga Junior Red Cross ta hanyar sayar da littafin dafa abinci, bayan haka ta buga wani littafin girke-girke mai karɓa mai kyau, Ƙarni na Twentieth Cookery Practice . A rayuwarta ta kasance jami'in farar hula na Order of the British Empire saboda ayyukanta ga al'umma.

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Aronson a Sydney ga Moritz Baar, ɗan kasuwa a Hanover da London, da matarsa Zillah, née Valentine. Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Turai tun tana Yar shekara uku, kuma ta fara karatu a makarantar Bradford Girls' Grammar School a Yorkshire, Ingila, sannan a Wiesbaden a Jamus. Iyalinta sun koma Sydney a shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da saba'in da Tara kuma, a cewar ƙamus na Biography na Australiya "sun halarci makarantar Mrs Morell".

Ƙoƙarin farko

Ta kasance memba na kwamitoci da yawa: Cibiyar Makafi Masana'antu ta Sydney, Kwamitin Gida na Thirlmere da Gidajen Sarauniya Victoria na Masu Amfani . Har ila yau, ta kasance memba ta kafa Majalisar Mata ta Ostiraliya, wadda aka kafa a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da casa'in da shida, kuma ita ce sakatariyar da ta dace daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da daya da sakatariyar girmamawa daga shekara dubu daya da dari tara da shida zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da takwas. Bayan Lucy, matar Henry Gullett, ta ƙarfafa ta zama marubuciya ta sami aiki a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga Jaridar Ƙasar Australiya da Ƙasar da kuma Labarin London na Illustrated . Daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da bakwai zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da daya ta rubuta wa Sydney Mail a matsayin editan zamantakewa bayan mutuwar Mrs Carl Fisher a ƙarƙashin sunan "Thalia". Daga 1894 zuwa 1899 ta rubuta shafi "Sydney Boudoir Gossip" a karkashin sunan alkalami "Zara" don Maitland Daily Mercury .

Ta yi aure da Frederick Aronson a ranar 25 ga Oktoban shekarar 1882 a Babban Majami'ar a Elizabeth Street, Sydney ta Rabbi AB Davis. Ma'auratan sun haifi jariri a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1883, amma jaririn ya mutu bayan kwanaki 13. Ma'auratan suna da 'yar Zelma kuma, a cikin 1889, Aronson ta haifi ɗa, Malcolm Phillip.

Kamar mahaifin Zara, mijinta Frederick Aronson shima dan kasuwa ne wanda ya kafa kayan adon juma'a da kasuwancin shigo da kaya, Frederick Aronson & Co a cikin 1899. Aronsons sun rayu a 8 Lancaster Villas, Ocean Street a Woollahra har zuwa 1901, kafin su ƙaura zuwa Melbourne yayin da mijinta ya karɓi reshen Melbourne na kamfaninsa.

Miles Franklin ya faru

Daga baya Aronson t noa koma Sydney kuma daga tsakanin 1903 zuwa 1904 ta yi aiki a mujallar gidan Sarauniyar wata-wata, inda — a cewar Kamus na Biography na Australiya — ita ce edita amma, tare da matar Bernhard Ringrose Wise, "ya rubuta da yawa. ita kanta, gami da ginshikan wasan kwaikwayo da na zamani”. Yayin da take cikin wannan yunƙurin ne ta sami sabani da Miles Franklin akan wani shafi da ta gabata ta rubuta a matsayin Thalia. A cikin watan Satumba na 1902 "Thalia" ya yi kuskuren kuskuren sunan sunan Franklin a matsayin "Francklin" kuma ya rubuta cewa "kayanta na sirri ya yi mata yawa, saboda ita gajere ce, ba ta da mahimmanci, kuma tana da fuskar fuska da ke nuna ƙananan hali har sai kun fara. san ta" da kuma cewa "tabbas ba ta yin ado da kyau, wanda kuma ya saba mata, saboda a zahiri ba ta da wani tunani game da abin sha'awa". Duk da haka ta yaba da hankali da ilimi.

Aronson daga baya ta rubuta wa Franklin, amma ɗan'uwanta ya amsa. Aronson ya amsa "ko da yake na yi imani da cewa 'yar'uwarku ta nemi ku ba da amsa ga wasiƙarta, ina tsammanin wani a cikin gidanku zai iya koya muku ɗan ladabi ga wata mace edita" kuma "Ina jin Miss Franklin ba ta san ku ba. ta rubuto min irin wannan wasiƙa mai ban dariya, kamar yadda koyaushe nake ɗaukarta a matsayin aboki nawa", kodayake ta tambayi wane shafi Thalia ta rubuta wanda ya ba da laifi. Ba a rubuta martanin Franklin ba, duk da haka amsar Aronson ita ce “An nuna mani sakin layi na da ake tambaya kuma da gaske ban iya ganin wani abu mai girman kai a ciki ba. Lallai gashin Bakar Zuciya kuskure ne, amma sai kadan daga cikin kuskure irin wannan tabbas bai dace da ku ba" .

Bayan mutuwarta

A cikin shekarun baya ta kasance editan kayan ado na Jaridar Town da Country Journal ta Australiya da Sunday Times, da kuma wakilin zamantakewar Sydney na Telegraph . Bayan mijinta ya kafa reshe na kasuwancinsa a Perth, Western Australia, ta koma tare da shi kuma ta zama ɗan jarida ga Western Mail . Bayan ta koma Sydney shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma Sha hudu, ta koma 86 Darling Point Road, Darling Point . Ta taimaka wa kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Junior a kokarinsu na tallafa wa sojojin da ke yaki a yakin duniya na daya ta hanyar ba da kudaden da aka samu daga littafin dafa abinci, wanda ya tara sama da fam 500. Ɗanta, Malcolm, ya shiga soja a matsayin Direban Sufurin Motoci a cikin Rundunar Soja ta Sojoji kuma ya tafi yaƙi a Yaƙin Duniya na Farko a ranar 20 ga Agusta 1916 akan HMAT Shropshire.

A cikin 1917, Aronson ta samar da ingantaccen littafin dafa abinci na Twentieth Century Cooking and Home Decoration as Thalia, kuma zuwa 1918 ta fara dakunan shayi na Mary Elizabeth a 60 King Street, Sydney . Frederick ya mutu a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ishirin da takwas. Ta ci gaba da gudanar da dakunan shan shayi na Mary Elizabeth, wanda Ma'aunin Ibrananci na Australasia ya bayyana a matsayin "wurin haduwa da yawancin mutanen Bohemian na Sydney", duk da haka a cikin 1932 ta bayyana fatarar kudi ta hanyar Hungerford, Spooner & Co. kuma a ƙarshe ta biya. masu bin ta. A wannan lokacin ta kuma taimaka wajen samar da Ƙungiyar Marubuta Mata, inda ta zama Sakatariyar Daraja ta al'umma lokacin da ta fara a watan Satumba 1925. Daga baya ta zama shugabanta kuma ta yi ritaya a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 1941, Nora Kelly ta gaje shi. Ta kasance mai kafa reshe na gida na Da'irar Adabi na John O'London .

A ranar 23 ga Yuni 1936 Aronson ta zama jami'ar farar hula a cikin Order of the British Empire (OBE).

Aronson ta mutu a gidanta a Darling Point a ranar 1 ga Yuli 1944. An binne ta a sashin Yahudawa na makabartar Rookwood kuma an tsarkake ta a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1945.