'Yancin Addini a Mauritania
'Yancin Addini a Mauritania | |
---|---|
freedom of religion by country (en) |
'Yancin yin addini a kasar Mauritania yana da iyaka ga Gwamnati. Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya kafa kasar a matsayin jamhuriya ta Musulunci, ya kuma bayyana cewa Musulunci addinin 'yan kasa ne da kuma kasa.
’Yan gudun hijirar da ba Musulmi ba da wasu tsirarun ‘yan kasa da ba Musulmi ba suna gudanar da addininsu a fili tare da wasu iyakoki a kan karkata da yada kayan addini.
Dangantaka tsakanin al'ummar musulmi da kananan al'ummar da ba musulmi ba gaba daya tana da kyau.
Alkaluman addini
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A hukumance, 100% na 'yan kasar Mauritaniya Musulmai ne. [1] A haqiqanin gaskiya kashi 99.1% na musulman sunni ne, duk da cewa akwai ‘yan kaɗan wadanda ba musulmi ba (kimanin 0.9%). [2] An kafa majami'un Katolika na Roman Katolika da na Kirista wadanda ba na darika ba a Nouakchott, Atar, Zouerate, Nouadhibou da Rosso, amma ba a buɗe ga ƴan ƙasa. Yawancin ƴan ƙasar waje suna yin addinin Yahudanci amma babu majami'u.
Matsayin 'yancin addini
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gabaɗaya ana ɗaukar Musulunci a matsayin muhimmin ginshiƙi na haɗin kai da ke haɗa ƙabilun da ƙabilu daban-daban na ƙasar. Akwai Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Wayar da Kai ta Musulunci a matakin majalisar ministoci da kuma wata babbar majalisar Musulunci, mai kunshe da limamai shida, wanda bisa bukatar gwamnati, ke ba da shawara kan bin doka da ka'idojin Musulunci.
Masallatai da makarantun kur’ani suna samun tallafi daga membobinsu da sauran masu hannu da shuni. Wani abin ban mamaki shi ne ɗan ƙaramin alawus ga limamin masallacin tsakiya da ke babban birnin Nouakchott da gwamnati ta bayar.
Gwamnati ba ta rajistar kungiyoyin addini; duk da haka, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙungiyoyin agaji da ci gaba masu alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin addini, dole ne su yi rajista da ma'aikatar cikin gida.
Ƙungiyoyin sa-kai, gami da ƙungiyoyin addini da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na zamani, gabaɗaya ba sa biyan haraji.
Ma’aikatar shari’a ta kunshi tsarin kotuna guda daya ne mai tsarin shari’a wanda ya dace da ka’idojin Shari’a (Shari’ar Musulunci).
Gwamnati na kiyaye bukukuwan Musulmi a matsayin ranakun hutu na kasa. Alkalin kotun shari’a, wanda ke jagorantar wata hukumar gwamnati ta daban, shi ne ke yanke ranar gudanar da bukukuwan addini tare da yi wa al’ummar kasar jawabi a wadannan ranakun.
Takurawa 'yancin addini
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babu wata rantsuwar addini da ake bukata ga ma’aikatan gwamnati ko ‘yan jam’iyya mai mulki, sai dai shugaban kasa da ‘yan majalisar tsarin mulki mai mutum 5 da kuma babbar majalisar majistare mai mutum 10 da shugaban kasa ke jagoranta. Majalisar Kundin Tsarin Mulki da Majalisar Majalissar Dokoki ta Kasa na ba Shugaban kasa shawara a harkokin shari’a da Kundin Tsarin Mulki, rantsuwar ta hada da alkawariwa Allah ta yi na kiyaye dokokin kasa kamar yadda addinin Musulunci ya tanada.
Ana bukatar dukkan makarantu in ban da makarantun kasa da kasa su rika ba da karatun sa’o’i hudu na Musulunci a kowane mako. Daliban da suka kammala jarrabawar Baccalaureate dole ne su kammala karatun addini cikin harshen Larabci.
Akwai kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs) na kasashen waje da dama da ke aiki a ayyukan jin kai da ci gaba a cikin kasar. Sabbin dokoki a shekarar 2021 sun sauwaka wa kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu yin rajista da gudanar da ayyukansu, amma ba a basu damar shigar da addinan da ba na Musulunci ba. [3]
A watan Afrilun 2018, Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa ta zartar da wata doka da ta sanya hukuncin kisa ya zama tilas don "saɓo".[4] Wannan ya biyo bayan dokokin da ke ba da hukuncin kisa ga zina da luwadi, kodayake ba a yi amfani da waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen ba tun shekarun 1980. [5]
Tawassuli da Musulunci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duk da cewa babu wani takamaiman haramcin doka da ya haramta wa waɗanda ba musulmi ba, amma a aikace gwamnati ta hana yin amfani da sashe na 11 na dokar 'yan jarida, wanda ya haramta buga duk wani abu da ya saba wa Musulunci ko ya sabawa ko akasin haka. yana barazana ga Musulunci. Gwamnati na kallon duk wani yunƙuri na masu yin addinin na daban na musuluntar da al'umma. Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu tushen imanin ƙasashen waje suna iyakance ayyukansu ga taimakon jin kai da ci gaba. A cikin watan Yunin 2009 an kashe ma'aikacin agaji Ba'amurke Chris Leggett bisa zargin yin tursasawa, a cewar Asusun Barnabas.
Mallaka da rarraba Littafi Mai Tsarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A karkashin sashe na 11 na dokar 'yan jarida, gwamnati na iya hana shigo da su, bugawa, ko rarrabawa jama'a na Littafi Mai Tsarki ko wasu littattafan addini da ba na Musulunci ba, kuma a aikace ba a buga ko sayar da Baibul a cikin kasar. Duk da haka, mallakar Littafi Mai Tsarki da sauran abubuwan da ba na Musulunci ba a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu ya halatta. [6]
Shari’a ta tanadi ka’idojin shari’a wadanda doka da tsarin shari’a suka ginu a kansu. Mauritania tana bin madhab Maliki, wanda ke da wasu dokoki na musamman waɗanda ba su dace da sauran madhab ba.
Ra'ayin Ƙasashen Duniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 2022 Freedom House ta ƙididdige 'yancin addini na Mauritania a matsayin 2 cikin 4, [7] lura da cewa yayin da ridda laifi ne da ke da hukuncin kisa, har yau, babu wanda aka kashe saboda laifin. Koyaya, a cikin watan Afrilu 2018, majalisar dokoki ta zartar da wata sabuwar doka wacce ke ƙarfafa hukuncin hukuncin kisa da ake yi na wasu laifuka na sabo.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ CIA factbook, Retrieved 2023-04-25[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Britannica, Retrieved 2023-04-25
- ↑ US State Dept 2021 report, Retrieved 2023-4-25
- ↑ "Mauritania: Mandatory Death Penalty for Blasphemy" . Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ↑ US State Dept 2021 report, Retrieved 2023-4-25
- ↑ Mauritania| US State Dept 2009 report
- ↑ Freedom House 2022 report, Retrieved 2023-04-25
- Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows
- Articles using generic infobox
- Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba
- Mauritania
- Ƴancin Ɗan Adam
- All articles with dead external links
- Articles with dead external links from June 2023
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Articles with permanently dead external links