Al'ummar Afirka
 Al'ummar Afirka | |
|---|---|
diaspora or migration by origin country/region/continent (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
African people (en) |
Kasashen waje na Afirka shine tarin al'ummomin duniya da suka fito daga 'yan asalin Afirka ko kuma mutanen Afirka, dake cikin Amurka . Kalmar da aka fi sani da zuriyar Yammacin Afirka ta Yamma da Tsakiyar Afirka waɗanda aka bautar da su zuwa Amurka ta hanyar cinikin bayin Atlantika tsakanin ƙarni na 16 zuwa 19, tare da kuma mafi yawan jama'a a kasar Brazil, Amurka, da Haiti. Duk da haka, ana iya amfani da kalmar don yin nuni ga zuriyar 'yan Arewacin Afirka waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa wasu sassan duniya. Wasu "hanyoyi huɗu na zagayawa" na wannan ƙaura daga Afirka. [1] Kalmomin ƴan ƙasashen Afirka a hankali sun shiga amfani da su a hankali a farkon ƙarni na 21. Kalmar waje ta samo asali daga Girkanci διασπορά ( diaspora, a zahiri "watsawa") wanda ya sami karbuwa a cikin Ingilishi dangane da ƙaurawar Yahudawa kafin a yi amfani da shi ga sauran jama'a. [2]
Mafi ƙanƙanta, an yi amfani da kalmar a cikin malanta don komawa zuwa ƙaura na baya-bayan nan daga yankin Saharar Afirka. [3] Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka (AU) ta ayyana kasashen Afirka da ke zaune a kasashen waje da cewa sun kunshi: ‘yan asalin Afirka da ke zaune a wajen nahiyar, ba tare da la’akari da ‘yan kasar ba, kuma masu son bayar da gudummawar ci gaban nahiyar da gina kungiyar tarayyar Afrika. ". Dokar da ta kafa ta bayyana cewa za ta "gayyata tare da karfafa cikakken hadin kai na mazauna kasashen Afirka a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na nahiyarmu, wajen gina kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka".
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Watsewa ta hanyar cinikin bayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawancin ƴan ƙasashen waje na Nahiyar Afirka sun bazama a ko'ina cikin Amurka, Turai, da Asiya a lokacin cinikin bayi a Tekun Atlantika, Trans-Saharan da Tekun Indiya . Tun daga karni na 8, Larabawa sun kwashe bayi na Afirka daga tsakiya da gabashin nahiyar Afirka (inda ake kira Zanj ) suna sayar da su zuwa kasuwanni a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Indiyawan Indiya, da Gabas Mai Nisa . Tun daga karni na 15, Turawa suka kama ko siyan bayi daga Afirka ta Yamma suka kawo su Amurka da Turai. Kasuwancin bayi na Atlantic ya ƙare a karni na 19. Watsewar ta hanyar cinikin bayi na wakiltar ƙaura mafi girma a tarihin ɗan adam. Tasirin tattalin arziki a nahiyar Afirka ya yi muni sosai, yayin da aka kwashe tsararraki na matasa daga cikin al'ummominsu da kuma tashe-tashen hankula. Wasu al'ummomi da zuriyar bayin Afirka suka kafa a Amurka, Turai, da Asiya sun rayu har zuwa yau. A wasu lokuta, ’yan asalin Afirka sun yi aure da ’yan Afirka da ba na asali ba, kuma zuriyarsu ta shiga cikin al’ummar yankin.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Harris, J. E. (1993).
- ↑ In an article published in 1991, William Safran set out six rules to distinguish "diasporas" from general migrant communities.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)