Anti-Igbo sentiment

Anti-Igbo sentiment
sentiment (en)

Kiyayyar Igbo (wanda aka fi sani da Igbophobia ) yana nufin tsoron al'ummar Igbo na Najeriya waɗanda galibi suka mamaye yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya da wasu sassan kudu maso kudu ma.

Tunanin kafin yakin basasa

A farkon shekarun da Najeriya ta samu ‘yancin kai, ‘yan kabilar Ibo sun kara fahimtar da ƙabilar Igbo a matsayin kabilanci da bai dace ba tare da wadata da dama da yankuna daban-daban, sakamakon yadda ‘yan mulkin mallaka da kuma jama’a suka yi wa ƙabilar Ibo aiki a cikin Nijeriya ‘yan mulkin mallaka. sassa a duk faɗin ƙasar. Hakan ya tayar da hankalin wasu a kan ƙabilar Ibo.

Wannan ya ƙara tabarbarewar gwamnatin Janar Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi na kankanen lokaci, wanda mulkin sojan da ya kunshi ‘yan kabilar Ibo ne kuma wanda ya soke yankunan da aka yi tarayya da su; wannan ya kai ga kashe shi a wani juyin mulkin da Hausa / Fulani suka jagoranta. Hakan ya biyo bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa dubban ‘yan ƙabilar Ibo a cikin pogroms a yankin Arewa, wanda ya kori miliyoyin ‘yan ƙabilar Igbo zuwa mahaifarsu a Gabashin Najeriya ; Dangantakar ƙabilanci ta tabarbare cikin sauri, kuma aka ayyana wata jamhuriyar Biafra ta daban a shekarar 1967, wanda ya kai ga yaƙin Biafra.

Anti-Igbo pogrom

1966 pogrom anti-Igbo wani jerin kisan kiyashi da aka yiwa Igbo da sauran mutanen kudancin Najeriya mazauna arewacin Najeriya tun daga watan Mayun 1966 har ya kai ga kololuwa bayan 29 ga Satumba 1966. A cikin wannan lokaci, an kashe ‘yan kabilar Ibo 30,000-50,000 a duk fadin Arewacin Najeriya a hannun Hausa-Fulani sojoji da fararen hula wadanda suka nemi daukar fansa kan juyin mulkin da aka yi wa Nijeriya a shekarar 1966, wanda Manjo shida da Kyaftin uku na Kudancin Najeriya suka yi, kuma suka yi sanadiyyar mutuwar su. na 'yan siyasar Najeriya 11 da hafsoshin sojojin kasar Hausa, Fulani, Itsekiri da kuma kabilar Yarbawa . Wadannan al’amura ne suka haifar da juyin mulkin da Najeriya ta yi daga ƙarshe ta balle yankin gabashin Najeriya tare da ayyana Jamhuriyar Biafra wanda a karshe ya kai ga yakin Najeriya da Biafra . Kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa ’yan kudancin Najeriya a shekara ta 1966 wasu marubuta sun bayyana shi a matsayin kisan kiyashi kuma an kwatanta su daban-daban a matsayin tarzoma, miyagu ko kisan kare dangi.

Yaƙin basasar Najeriya

Jamhuriyar Biyafara dai ta kasance jiha ce ta ‘yan aware a gabashin Najeriya wadda ta kasance daga ranar 30 ga Mayun shekara ta 1967 zuwa Janairun shekara ta 1970. Ya samo sunansa daga Bight of Biafra, Tekun Atlantika zuwa kudu. Mazaunan galibinsu ’yan kabilar Ibo ne da suka jagoranci ballewar saboda tashe-tashen hankula na tattalin arziki, ƙabilanci, al’adu da addini a tsakanin al’ummun Najeriya daban-daban. Sauran ƙabilun da suka kafa jamhuriyar sun haɗa da Efik, Ibibio, Annang, Ejagham, Eket, Ibeno da Ijaw, da dai sauransu.

Duba kuma

• Radio Nigeria Kaduna