Daular Bagauda

Bagauda Dynasty
dynasty (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	999 (Gregorian)
Ƙasa	Kingdom of Kano (en)
Dissolved, abolished or demolished date (en)	1807

A Bagauda daular ne a gidan na noblemen suka kafa da kuma mulki Mulkin (ƙarshe Sultanate ) na Kano cikin ta zama. Daular ta shafe sama da shekaru 800 ta bazu har tsawon ƙarni goma, ɗaya daga cikin mafi daɗewa a tarihin ɗan Adam kuma ya samar da sarakuna 43. Bayan faɗuwar sarautar Kano, ragowar gidan sarauta suka kafa sabuwar masarauta a yankin Maradi .

Tarihi

Sarautar ta fara ne da Sarkin Kano na farko, Bagauda a shekara ta 999 miladiyya kuma ta kasance har zuwa shekara ta 1807 miladiyya a lokacin da aka kashe sarki na ƙarshe daga zuriyar Muhammad Alwali na biyu yana gudun hijira a lokacin yakin Fulani . Sarautarsu ta faro ne bayan da Bagauda ya yi hijira zuwa Kano ya ci maguzawan tudun Dala na asali, duk da cewa sauran Kano ba za su shiga karkashinsu ba sai lokacin sarakunan farko da suka gaje shi.

Sarautar ta kasu kashi uku ko zamani, Gaudawa, Rumfawa da Kutumbawa, amma zuriyarsu duk ana iya samo su daga Bagauda kamar yadda tarihin Kano ya nuna . An ce sun fito ne daga Bawo, dan Jaruman Hausawa Bayajidda da matarsa, Kabara na karshe, Magajiya Daurama . An ce zuwan Bagauda ya cika annabcin Barbushe .

Gaudawa

Sarautar Gaudawa dai ta kasance ne ta hanyar cin galaba a kan kasar da Bagauda da zuriyarsa suka yi wa lakabi da jihar Kano a yanzu. Zamanin su ya kasance da akasari yaki da fadada sarakuna da kuma gina katangar Kano. Sun kuma kafa harsashin tsarin mulki na Kano tare da kawo sauyi ga Sojoji tare da dora Musulunci a matsayin addinin Jaha. Gaudawa kuma ana kiransu da “Daurawa”.

Rumfawa

Rumfawa ne suka sa ido a kan sarautar Sarkin Kano. Bayan da aka bude hanyoyin kasuwanci shekaru da dama da suka gabata a zamanin Abdullahi Burja, Muhammad Rumfa da zuriyarsa sun samu damar ciyar da jihar kololuwar tasirinta na kasuwanci da siyasa. Hakan ya ga tarin bakin haure daga wasu sassan Sahel da kuma yadda al’ummar Kano suka shiga wasu sassan yankin, inda suka tabbatar da jihar a matsayin babbar cibiyar kasuwanci. Mulkin su ya kai ga sarautar Kano gaba ɗaya ta ƙasar Hausa a zamanin jikan Rumfa Muhammad Kisoki. Rumfawa sun yi gyare-gyaren mulki da zamantakewa mafi mahimmanci a Kano.

Kutumbawa

Zaman Kutumbawa ya fara ne a shekara ta 1623, daga Muhammad Alwali I, wanda aka fi sani da El Kutumbi. Wannan zamanin ya sami raguwar arziki ga Sarkin Musulmi. Kutumbawa sun fuskanci raƙuman yunwa iri-iri (wataƙila saboda lalacewar muhalli), yaƙe-yaƙe na rashin yanke hukunci ta hanyar ƙaƙƙarfar maƙwabta, kuma sun fuskanci rikicin cikin gida a cikin gidan sarauta na Kano. Kutumbawa da rikicin tattalin arziki da siyasa ya rutsa da su, suka ga faduwar daular Kano.

Duba kuma

• Jerin Sarakunan Kano