Daular Bagauda

Bagauda Dynasty
Daular
Bayanai
Farawa	999 (Gregorian)
Ƙasa	Kingdom of Kano (en)
Dissolved, abolished or demolished date (en)	1807

Baguda

Bagauda Daula ne a gidan na noblemen suka kafa da kuma mulki Mulkin (ƙarshe Sultanate ) na Kano cikin ta zama. Daular ta shafe sama da shekaru 800 ta bazu har tsawon ƙarni goma, ɗaya daga cikin mafi daɗewa a tarihin ɗan Adam kuma ya samar da sarakuna 43. Bayan faɗuwar sarautar Kano, ragowar gidan sarauta suka kafa sabuwar masarauta a yankin Maradi .

Tarihi

Sarautar ta fara ne da Sarkin Kano na farko, Bagauda a shekara ta 999 miladiyya kuma ta kasance har zuwa shekara ta 1807 miladiyya a lokacin da aka kashe sarki na ƙarshe daga zuriyar Muhammad Alwali na biyu yana gudun hijira a lokacin yakin Fulani . Sarautarsu ta faro ne bayan da Bagauda ya yi hijira zuwa Kano ya ci maguzawan tudun Dala na asali, duk da cewa sauran Kano ba za su shiga karkashinsu ba sai lokacin sarakunan farko da suka gaje shi.

Sarautar ta kasu kashi uku ko zamani, Gaudawa, Rumfawa da Kutumbawa, amma zuriyarsu duk ana iya samo su daga Bagauda kamar yadda tarihin Kano ya nuna . An ce sun fito ne daga Bawo, dan Jaruman Hausawa Bayajidda da matarsa, Kabara na karshe, Magajiya Daurama . An ce zuwan Bagauda ya cika annabcin Barbushe .

Gaudawa

Sarautar Gaudawa dai ta kasance ne ta hanyar cin galaba a kan kasar da Bagauda da zuriyarsa suka yi wa lakabi da jihar Kano a yanzu. Zamanin su ya kasance da akasari yaki da fadada sarakuna da kuma gina katangar Kano. Sun kuma kafa harsashin tsarin mulki na Kano tare da kawo sauyi ga Sojoji tare da dora Musulunci a matsayin addinin Jaha. Gaudawa kuma ana kiransu da “Daurawa”.

Rumfawa

Rumfawa ne suka sa ido a kan sarautar Sarkin Kano. Bayan da aka bude hanyoyin kasuwanci shekaru da dama da suka gabata a zamanin Abdullahi Burja, Muhammad Rumfa da zuriyarsa sun samu damar ciyar da jihar kololuwar tasirinta na kasuwanci da siyasa. Hakan ya ga tarin bakin haure daga wasu sassan Sahel da kuma yadda al’ummar Kano suka shiga wasu sassan yankin, inda suka tabbatar da jihar a matsayin babbar cibiyar kasuwanci. Mulkin su ya kai ga sarautar Kano gaba ɗaya ta ƙasar Hausa a zamanin jikan Rumfa Muhammad Kisoki. Rumfawa sun yi gyare-gyaren mulki da zamantakewa mafi mahimmanci a Kano.

Kutumbawa

Zaman Kutumbawa ya fara ne a shekara ta 1623, daga Muhammad Alwali I, wanda aka fi sani da El Kutumbi. Wannan zamanin ya sami raguwar arziki ga Sarkin Musulmi. Kutumbawa sun fuskanci raƙuman yunwa iri-iri (wataƙila saboda lalacewar muhalli), yaƙe-yaƙe na rashin yanke hukunci ta hanyar ƙaƙƙarfar maƙwabta, kuma sun fuskanci rikicin cikin gida a cikin gidan sarauta na Kano. Kutumbawa da rikicin tattalin arziki da siyasa ya rutsa da su, suka ga faduwar daular Kano.

Asalin asali

Daular Bagauda

Kings of Kano (Sarkin Kano) Bauwo Kaunasu 1 Daud Bagoda 999–1063 Saju 2 Warisi 1063-1095 Yānas Munsada 3 Gijimasu 1095-1134 Yankuma or Yankuna 4 Nawata 1134-1136 (co-ruler 1134) 4 Gawata co-ruler 1134 5 Yusa Tsaraki 1136-1194 Muntáras or Yankuma Gijimasu Munsada 6 Naguji 1194-1247 7 Gugua 1247-1290 Tsaraki Auta Salmata 8 Shekkarau I 1290–1307 Kumyerku Maganarku 9 Tsamia Barandamasu 1307-1343 10 Osumanu Zamnagawa 1343-1349 Sultans of Kano 11 Yaji Ali 1349-1385 Aunaka 12 Bugaya Mohammad 1349-1385 Yatara 13 Kanajeji 1347-1390 Tekidda Auta 14 Umaru 1410-1421 15 Dauda 1421-1438 16 Abdulahi Burja 1438-1452 Tasafi 17 Dakauta 1452 (1 day) (deposed) 19 Yakubu 1452-1463 Fasima Berana 18 Atuma 1452 (deposed) 20 Mohamma Rimfa 1463-1499 Auwa 21 Abdulahi 1499-1509 Lamis 25 Abubakr Kado 1565-1573 (deposed) Tunus 22 Mohamma Kisoki 1509-1565 Hausatu Zuhara 23 Yakufu 1565 Fasuma 27 Mohamma Zaki 1582-1618 Kursu 24 Dauda Abasama I 1565 (exiled) 26 Mohamma Shashere 1573-1582 (deposed) Dada 28 Mohamma Nazaki 1618-1623 Fudima 29 Kutumbi 1623-1648 Fari 30 Al Haji 1648-1649 (deposed) Goro 31 Shekkarau II 1649-1651 Fasuma 32,34 Mohamma Kukuna 1651-1652 1652-1660 (deposed twice) Lamis 33 Soyaki 1652 (deposed) Ka Iya Gari 35 Bawa 1660-1670 Mariamma 36 Dadi 1670-1703 37 Mohamma Sharefa 1703-1731 Duki Yerduna 40 Mohamma Yaji 1753-1768 Baiwa Zama Zenabu 38 Mohamma Kumbari 1731-1743 41 Babba Zaki 1768-1776 42 Dauda Abasama II 1776-1781 43 Mohamma Alwali 1781-1807 39 Alhaji Kabe 1743-1753

Duba kuma

• Jerin Sarakunan Kano