EML Endley
Emmanuel Mbela Lifafa Endeley,OBE (10 Afrilu 1916 - Yuni 1988 )ɗan siyasan Kamaru ne wanda ya jagoranci wakilan Kudancin Kamaru daga Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Najeriya a Enugu kuma ya yi shawarwari don samar da yankin Kudancin Kamaru mai cin gashin kansa a 1954.
Farkon aiki da gwagwarmaya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Endeley a ranar 10 Afrilu 1916 zuwa Mathias Lifafa da Mariana Mojoko Endeley; danginsa hamshakan attajirai ne na kabilar Bakweri kuma mahaifinsa sarkin Bakweri ne.An haifi Endeley a Buea sannan a ƙarƙashin mulkin mallaka na Jamus Kamerun har sai da aka raba ikon gudanarwa tsakanin Faransa da Birtaniya bayan da aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Versailles.[1]Ya yi karatu a sabuwar makarantar gwamnatin Burtaniya da aka kirkira a Buea sannan ya wuce Makarantar Mishan Katolika a Bonjongo duka a Kudancin Kamaru na Burtaniya.Endeley ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Kwalejin Gwamnati da ke Umuahia a Najeriya.Tun farko nufinsa ya shiga makarantar Yaba Higher College inda ya karanci aikin noma amma sai ya karkata ga aikin likitanci,daga baya ya samu gurbin karatu na gwamnati a makarantar likitancin Najeriya da ke Yaba a shekarar 1935.[1]A shekarar 1942,ya shiga aikin mulkin mallaka, ya kuma dauki mukamin mataimakin jami’in kiwon lafiya a gundumarsa, a shekarar 1945,ya zama babban jami’in kula da lafiya a Buea,ya kuma yi irin wannan aiki a Legas da Fatakwal.A cikin 1946,an dakatar da lasisin likitancinsa bayan an gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu,Azikiwe da NCNC inda kungiyar matasan kungiyar suka yaki tuhume-tuhumen kuma Endeley ya sake samun lasisinsa a 1950 kuma ya dawo yin aikin likita a keɓe.[1]
Endeley ya damu da samar da murya ga ma'aikata a Kudancin Kamaru na Burtaniya da kuma ga 'yan yankin gabaɗaya. A matsayinsa na dalibin likitanci a 1939,ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar matasan Kamaru (CYL)a Legas kuma ya zama Babban Sakatare. A cikin 1944,ya kasance memba na kafa kungiyar Inganta Bakweri .A cikin 1946,bayan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da amincewar Burtaniya ga Gabashin Kamaru,an kafa wani kamfani mai ci gaba don bunkasa noma.Lokacin da Endeley ya koma Kamarun Burtaniya, ya shiga cikin masu shirya kungiyar bunkasa Kamaru (CDC) a Kudancin Kamaru.Kwararren jami'in kiwon lafiya,Endeley sabon shiga siyasa ne a lokacin da ya shiga kungiyar ma'aikata ta kasar Kamaru amma ya karanci ka'idojin aiki kuma ya sami damar gina kungiyar zuwa gagarimin karfi.Ya zama sakataren ƙungiyar a shekara ta gaba kuma ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar a 1949.Endeley ya shirya da kuma shiga cikin shigar da wakilan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma shirya yajin aikin gama-gari.Ya kasance wanda ya kafa kungiyar Kamaru(CNF)a shekarar 1949 sannan ya zama shugaban kungiyar.Daga baya an san CNF da Kamarun National Congress.An ba da zanen tarihin rayuwa a cikin Njeuma 1999 [2]
Sana'ar siyasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Endeley shi ne wakili a taron tsarin mulki a Ibadan wanda ya gabatar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki,ya ba da izinin zaɓen kujerun majalissar dokoki kuma ya amince da sunayen 'yan Afirka a Majalisar Ministoci.A lokacin da aka gudanar da zabe a kasar Kamarun Birtaniya, Endeley ya jagoranci majalisar wakilan Kamaru ya lashe kuri'u masu yawa a yankin. A cikin 1951,an zaɓi Endeley a matsayin Majalisar Gabashin Najeriya a Enugu . An nada Endeley a Majalisar Ministoci a shekarar 1952 a matsayin minista ba tare da tarin bayanai ba, tsakanin 1953 zuwa 1954,ya kasance Ministan Kwadago.