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Hakkin Ɗan Adam a Madagascar

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Hakkin Ɗan Adam a Madagascar
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Ana kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan adam a Madagascar ƙarƙashin tsarin mulkin ƙasa. Duk da haka, gwargwadon yadda irin waɗannan haƙƙoƙin ke nunawa a aikace yana fuskantar muhawara. Rahoton Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na shekarar ta 2009 na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya lura da damuwa game da dakatar da ayyukan zabukan dimokuradiyya sakamakon rikicin siyasa na baya-bayan nane.[1] Bugu da ƙari kuma, rahotannin cin hanci da rashawa, kama mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma bautar da yara sun nuna yadda al'amuran kare hakkin bil'adama ke yaduwa a kasar.[1] [2]

Kundin tsarin mulki da martani na doka

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An amince da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Madagascar a shekarar 2010.[3] Yana magana akan ra'ayi na zaɓe na duniya, 'yancin ɗan adam da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki.[4]

An zartar da dokoki game da mafi ƙarancin shekarun aiki da kuma haramcin aikin yara.[1]

Yarjejeniyoyi na duniya

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Matsayin Madagascar game da yarjejeniyoyin kare hakkin bil adama na kasa da kasa sune kamar haka.

Batutuwa

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Takaddama

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Zarge-zargen da ake yi wa kafafen yada labarai sun taso ne saboda takunkumin da ake zargin gwamnatin kasar ta yi na yada labarai na adawa da gwamnati. [25] A lokacin rikicin shugabanci, Ravalomanana ya ba da umarnin rufe "Viva TV", wanda abokin hamayyarsa Rajoelina ya mallaka. [1]

Daidaito

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An amince da zaben mata a hukumance a shekarar 1959.[26] Duk da haka cin zarafin mata da fataucin mutane na ci gaba da zama wani batu a cikin al'umma. [1]

Tsarin doka

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Kasancewar manyan ka'idojin shari'a kamar bin doka da bin ka'ida, ana tambaya ne saboda karuwar kama-karya na son kai da siyasa yayin rikicin shugabanci. A watan Disamba 2014, jerin kayayyakin da ake samarwa da aikin yara suka nuna cewa yara a cikin ayyukan dila, ana yin sahryaring, da ruwan sanyi.[ana buƙatar hujja]

Talauci

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Mutanen Madagascar suna fama da matsanancin talauci. Ya zuwa shekarar 2005, gabar tekun Gabashin kasar na da matsanancin talauci da ya kai kusan kashi 80% yayin da biranen ke da sama da kashi 50%. [27] Fiye da kashi 20% na yawan jama'a suna rayuwa a ƙarƙashin $11.25 kowace rana kuma sama da 80% na yawan jama'a akan ƙasa da $15.00 kowace rana kamar na shekarar 2010.

Kasar ta samu babban ci gaba a fannin karatu. Gabaɗaya, akwai alaƙa tsakanin ƙimar karatu da talauci. Idan an ci gaba da samun ci gaba na ƙara yawan masu karatu na Madagascan, ya kamata adadin talauci ya fara raguwa bi da bi.[28]

Yanayin Tarihi

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Jadawalin da ke gaba yana nuna ƙimar Madagascar tun 1972 a cikin rahoton Freedom in the World, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara. Ƙimar 1 "kyauta" ne; 7, "ba kyauta ba". [29] 1

Duba kuma

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  • Fataucin mutane a Madagascar
  • Binciken Intanet da sa ido a Madagascar
  • Hakkokin LGBT a Madagascar
  • Siyasar Madagascar
  • 2006 yunkurin juyin mulkin Malagasy

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 , 2009 U.S Dept of State Human Rights Report: Madagascar
  2. ↑ Lawson H, Bertucci M.L, Encyclopedia of human rights, Taylor & Francis, 1996. p.978
  3. ↑ "Madagascar's Constitution of 2010" (PDF). Constitution Project.
  4. ↑ Samfuri:CsrefThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . Peter J. Schraeder (August 1994). "Constitution and Institutions of Governance". In Meditz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Indian Ocean: five island countries . Federal Research Division , Library of Congress . LCCN 95016570 .
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  25. ↑ Madagascar: Media Under Attack One Month After New President Installed " . AllAfrica . 23 April 2009.
  26. ↑ "Women's Suffrage" . archive.ipu.org .
  27. ↑ "IMF Staff Country Reports Volume 2006 Issue 303: Republic of Madagascar: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Annual Progress Report (2006)" . imfsg .
  28. ↑ "Face of Poverty in Madagascar" . openknowledge.worldbank.org .
  29. ↑ Freedom House (2012). "Country ratings and status, FIW 1973-2012" (XLS). Retrieved 2012-08-22.Empty citation (help)

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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