Iyakar Benin da Nijar

Iyakar Benin da Nijar
border (en) , land boundary (en) da international border (en)
Bayanai
Bangare na	borders of Benin (en) da borders of Niger (en)
Ƙasa	Benin da Nijar
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Benin da Nijar
Wuri
11°54′N 2°25′E

Taswirar Benin ( nau'i. Dahomey ) -Yankin Niger

Iyakar Benin da Nijar 277 ne km (172 m) a tsawon kuma runs daga tripoint da Burkina Faso a yamma da tripoint da Najeriya a gabas.

Bayani

Ana farawa ne daga gaci tare da Burkina Faso a cikin Kogin Mékrou, yana bin wannan kogin ta hanyar arewa maso gabas kafin isa kogin Niger . Daga nan iyakar za ta bi ta Neja har izuwa yankin Najeriyar. Duk da sashin kogin Mékrou na iyakar ya faɗo ne a cikin W National Park da ke kan iyaka, gida ga yawancin jinsuna kamar hippos da giwaye. Bugu da kari, bangaren Nijar na bangaren kogin Neja an kiyaye shi a matsayin Dosso Reserve, wanda ke kare daya daga cikin ragowar mutanen da suka rage na rakumin dawa na Afirka ta Yamma .

Tarihi

A shekara ta alif dari takwas da tamanin (1880)s sun ga gasa mai ƙarfi tsakanin Turawan Turai don yankuna a Afirka, tsarin da aka sani da Scramble don Afirka . Wannan ya ƙare a taron Berlin na shekara ta 1884, wanda ƙasashen Turai da abin ya shafa suka amince da da'awar ƙasarsu da ƙa'idodin ayyukan ci gaba. Sakamakon wannan kuma Faransa ta sami ikon mallakar babban kwarin Kogin Neja (wanda yayi daidai da yankunan Mali da Niger na zamani). Faransa ta fara mamaye yankin na Jamhuriyar Benin ta zamani daga 1893, daga baya ta sanya masa suna Dahomey ; an mamaye yankin da ke kewaye da ƙasar Nijar ta zamani a cikin shekara ta 1900. Duk yankunnan sun sami ikon mallakar mulkin mallaka na tarayyar Faransa ta Afirka ta Yamma ( Afrique occidentale française, wanda aka taƙaita AOF). Kogin Niger da Mékrou an tabbatar da cewa sune suka samar da iyaka tsakanin Nijar da Dahomey a dokar Faransa ta 27 ga Oktoban shekara ta 1938.

Yayinda gwagwarmayar neman mulkin mallaka ta karu a bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a hankali Faransa ta ba da karin 'yanci na siyasa da wakilci ga yankunanta na Afirka, wanda hakan ya kai ga bayar da ikon cin gashin kai na cikin gida ga kowane yanki a cikin shekara ta 1958 a cikin tsarin ofungiyar Faransa . A watan Agustan shekara ta 1960 duka Nijar da Dahomey (wanda aka sauya wa suna zuwa Benin a shekara ta 1975) suka sami cikakken 'yanci, kuma iyakar ƙasarsu ta zama ta ƙasa da ƙasa tsakanin ƙasashe biyu masu mulkin kansu.

Tun lokacin samun 'yanci akwai rikice-rikice da dama kan takamaiman rabe-raben tsibirai na kogi 24, galibi Tsibirin Lété, wanda ba ɗayansu wanda yarjejeniyar iyaka ta mulkin mallaka ta rufe. Jihohin biyu sun tura karar zuwa Kotun Duniya a shekara y 2001; a shekara ta 2005 Kotun ICJ ta yanke hukunci a kan lamarin, inda ta bai wa Nijar tsibirai guda 16 da tara ga Benin.

Mazauna

Crossetare kan iyaka a Malanville-Gaya

Benin

• Pékinga
• Kwatanta
• Karimama
• Malanville
• Mandécali

Nijar

• Koulou
• Sia
• Tenda
• Tara
• Gaya

Ketare kan iyaka

Babbar hanyar wucewar ta kasance a Malanville (Benin) -Gaya (Niger). Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi tafiya ta W National Park, inda iyakar kanta ke buɗe.

Duba kuma

• Alakar Benin da Nijar