Kamuku, filin shaƙatswa dake birnin gwari

Kamuku, filin shaƙatswa dake birnin gwari
national park (en) da tourist attraction (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	1999
IUCN protected areas category (en)	IUCN category II: National Park (en)
Ƙasa	Najeriya
Wuri
10°45′N 6°30′E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Najeriya
Jiha	Jihar Kaduna
Birni	Kaduna

Filin shakatawa na Kasa na Kamuku wani wurin shakatawa na kasa ne na Najeriya a jihar Kaduna, tare da jimillar yanki kusan 1,120 square kilometres (430 sq mi). Wurin shakatawa yana da yanayin kiyaye muhalli, wato Savanna irin na Sudan.

Tarihi

An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1936 a matsayin na ƙasa don Kula da Gandun Dajin Birnin Gwari a ƙarƙashin Gwamnatin Arewacin Nijeriya. An inganta shi daga wani wurin ajiyar abin wasa zuwa wata gandun dajin a cikin watan Mayu na 1999, a wani bangare saboda nasarar wani aiki na gari wanda ke inganta amfani da albarkatu, wanda Savanna Conservation Nigeria, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ke gudanarwa. Gwamnatin Tarayya ta nemi yin hadin gwiwa da masu saka jari na kasashen waje don bunkasa yawon bude ido a wannan da sauran wuraren shakatawa na kasa.

Wuri

Gidan shakatawar yana yamma da jihar Kaduna, kuma yana dab da kuyan bana Game Reserve a arewa maso yamma da 14 km daga babban gari.

Muhalli

Filin shakatawa gabaɗaya yana da ƙasa mai faɗi, yana gangarowa zuwa sama zuwa dutsen Birnin Gwari tare da kuma iyakar gabas. Abubuwan ban sha'awa na ɗabi'a sun haɗa da Dogon Ruwa Waterfalls; da Goron Dutse, wani babban keɓaɓɓen inselbag tare da santsi mai santsi a cikin fasalin baƙon fari da fari; da Tsaunin Rema, wani tudu sanya daga manyan duwatsu waɗanda suke a saman juna, tare da manyan yawan duwatsu (hyraxes).

Kayan lambu shine Guinea Savanna tare da wasu abubuwa masu sauya Sudan Savanna a wurare. Wurin shakatawa da gandun dajin da ke kusa suna da wasu mafi kyaun tubalan wannan yanayin a cikin ƙasar. Manyan bishiyoyi sun hada da Isoberlinia doka, Terminalia avicennioides da Detarium macrocarpum . Sauran bishiyoyin gama gari sun hada da Daniellia oliveri, Nauclea latifolia, Acacia, Lophira lanceolata, Parkia biglobosa, Prosopis africana da Isoberlinia tomentosa . Gandun dazuzzukan da ke layin kananan koguna na zamani sukan hada da man Dabinodabino(Elaeis guineensis). Sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire sun hada da Afzelia, Monotes da Raphia shrubs.

Fauna

Secretarybird ( Sagittarius maciji )

Dabbobi masu shayarwa sun hada da giwaye, dabbobin roan, duikers, hartebeest, baboons, warthog, bushbuck, patas birai, da kuma koren birai . Akwai aƙalla nau'in tsuntsaye 177, ciki har da baƙin haure da mazauna. Filin shakatawa na da mahimmanci ga nau'ikan halittu irin su secretarybird ( Sagittarius serpentarius ), Denham's bustard ( Neotis denhami ) da Abyssinian ground-hornbill ( Bucorvus abyssinicus ) waɗanda ba su da yawa a wasu sassan Najeriya.

Mutane

Yankin dajin da kewaye shine gidan mutanen Gwari da mutanen [[Kamuku, manoma na gargajiya, mafarauta, makiyaya da masu sana'a, wadanda aka sani da sakar, da yin tabarma da tukwane. Gwari an ce sun samo asali ne daga Zungeru da ke jihar Neja, kuma an ce Kamuku sun fito ne daga yankin Sakkwato da Katsina a lokacin jihadin Fulani a farkon karni na 19. Wurin shakatawa ya haɗa da wuraren da waɗannan mutane suke ɗauka da tsarki, kamar su tsaunuka, tsaunukan dutse, fadama da rafuka, da kuma tsohon wurin ibadar Parnono. Garin Birnin Gwari na yanzu an kafa shi ne a shekarar 1957 ta hanyar mutanen Gwari wadanda suka yi ƙaura daga wani yanki na baya zuwa kusan 50 km zuwa arewa Farauta da kiwo ba bisa ka’ida ba da matsugunan makiyaya a gefen dajin ke haifar da barazana ga yanayin wurin shakatawa.