Malak al-Kashif
 Malak al-Kashif | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Misra, 1999 (24/25 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Misra |
| Harshen uwa |
Egyptian Arabic (en)  |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Larabci Egyptian Arabic (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam |
Malak al-Kashif (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba 1999) [1] 'yar ƙasar Masar ce mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin LGBT. Al-Kashif ita ce 'yar ƙasar Masar ta farko da aka san ta a fili ta canza jinsi da aka kama saboda dalilai na siyasa. [2]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Al-Kashif ta taso ne a gidan addini a birnin Alkahira, tare da wasu ’yan’uwa mata guda biyu da kuma kanne. [2] [3] Ta haddace wasu sassa na Alqur'ani tun tana yarinya. [3]
Lokacin da take yarinya, al-Kashif ta fi jin daɗi a wajen 'yan mata fiye da maza. [2] A shekaru 6, ta yi mafarkai a cikin abin da ta sa wani kaya a bikin aure. [2] Al-Kashif ta fara koya game da masu canza jinsi ta hanyar mummunan sharhi da 'yar'uwarta ta yi game da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Hanan al-Tawil, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Masar ta farko a fili da ta canza jinsi. [2]
Lokacin da take shekara tara, al-Kashif ta gaya wa iyayenta cewa ita yarinya ce; amsawa mahaifinta yayi mata. [2] [3] Iyalinta sun fara ƙoƙari su canza halayen al-Kashif na mata da abubuwan da suke so, kuma al-Kashif ta yi ƙoƙari ta zama yarinya don kauce wa rikici da iyalinta. [2] Duk da haka, takan kwaso kayan mata da kayan kwalliya daga 'yan uwanta ta sanya su a waje. [2] Hakan ya sanya ta zama abin tashin hankali a titi da makaranta. [2] [4]
Al-Kashif ta bar gida ne a ranar haihuwarta a shekarar 2013. [3] Ta zauna a kan titi na ɗan lokaci, wani lokaci tana kwana a wuraren shakatawa ko kuma ta kwana. [3] Ta samu kuɗi tana shara a gidan gyaran gashi da mopping staircases. [3] A ranar al-Kashif ta cika shekaru 18 a shekarar 2017, ta kira mahaifiyarta a wani yunƙuri na sake kulla dangantaka da danginta. [2] Ta iya ziyartar danginta, kuma ta kulla dangantaka mai tsanani da su. [2]
A cikin shekarar 2018, al-Kashif ta yi yunkurin kashe kanta bisa la'akari da rashin mu'amalar da al'umma ke yi mata. [5] Ta tsira, amma ta fuskanci wahala wajen samun kulawar da ta dace; an sanya ta a sassan maza, kuma ma’aikatan lafiya sun yi mata barazanar kama ta. [5]
Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, al-Kashif ta shafe shekaru uku tana neman ta canza jinsinta kan takardun aikin hukuma. [6]
Gwagwarmaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar 2015, al-Kashif ta fara ƙarin koyo game da siyasa, mata, da yancin LGBT. [2] Ta zama mai sha'awar illolin danniyar siyasa a kan haƙƙin ɗaiɗaikun jama'a, kuma ta yunƙura don yin siyasa don inganta rayuwarta da ta sauran mutanen da ba su da jinsi. [2]
Al-Kashif ta fara fitowa a idon jama'a ne a shekarar 2017, lokacin da ta fara wallafa labarin sauya shekar ta a Facebook, kuma kafafen yaɗa labarai na cikin gida sun fara ba da labarinta. [5] [4]
An tsare ta na ɗan lokaci a shekarar 2017 da 2018 saboda ayyukanta na siyasa. [2]
A cikin shekarar 2022, al-Kashif ta fitar da wani faifan bidiyo yana magana game da abubuwan da ta samu a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen na bidiyo na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Diversity in Adversity, wanda ke mayar da hankali kan masu fafutukar LGBT a duniya. [7] A lokacin, tana aiki a Transat, ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adyam. [7]
Kamawa da ɗauri a kurkuku
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 6 ga watan Maris, 2019, jami'an tsaron Masar sun kama al-Kashif a gidanta da ke Giza. [5] [8] An kama ta ne bayan da ta halarci zanga-zangar neman a yi adalci bayan wani hatsarin jirgin ƙasa a Alkahira a ƙarshen watan Fabrairu; Haka kuma an kama wasu ‘yan ƙasar Masar akalla 34 da ke da alaka da zanga-zangar. [7] [9] An tuhume ta da laifin "amfani da kafafen sada zumunta na zamani", zargin da aka saba amfani da shi kan masu zanga-zangar lumana, da kuma "taimakawa kungiyar 'yan ta'adda adawa da gwamnati". [8] [9]
An tsare ta ne cikin dare a cibiyar Hukumar Tsaro ta Ƙasa. [10] Washegari, Babban Mai gabatar da kara na Tsaron Jihar ya ba da umarnin a tsare ta na tsawon kwanaki 15. [8] [10] A cewar Hukumar Kare Hakkoki da 'Yanci ta Masar (ECRF), al-Kashif ta fuskanci cin zarafi ta hanyar jima'i a wani asibitin gwamnati a ranar 10 ga watan Maris, [9] [10] [11] zargin da gwamnati ta musanta. Ƙawayenta da lauyoyinta ba su san inda take ba sai bayan kwanaki huɗu da kama ta, inda suka same ta a New Alkahira. [9] An saka ta a gidan yari, saboda hukumomi ba za su iya tantance ko za a yi mata da fursunoni maza ko mata ba. [9]
An tattauna yadda aka kama Al-Kashif a kafofin sada zumunta, tare da masu amfani da ke damuwa da tsaronta.[10][6] Daruruwan masu amfani da suka sanya tare da hashtag "a cikin haɗin kai tare da Malak al-Kashef". [12]
An tsare Al-Kashif a cikin kurkuku a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsare-tsare kafin shari'a a gidan yarin maza na Tora na tsawon watanni huɗu.[7] A wannan lokacin, ta ci gaba da tabbatar da asalinta ga jami'an kurkuku, kuma ta ki amsa sunanta na 'dead name'.[2] Jami'an kurkuku daga ƙarshe sun fara ambaton ta da sunanta da ta zaɓa, kuma a matsayin mace.[7] An sake ta daga kurkuku a ranar 16 ga watan Yuli, 2019 . [11][13]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ malakelkashif (2023-11-01). "...تميت ٢٤ سنة وخلاص ناقصلي سنة وأتم ربع قرن". Instagram. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 Arafat, Nada (March 8, 2020). "Malak al-Kashif: Becoming a woman". www.madamasr.com. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Michael, Maggie; Fam, Mariam (2020-03-29). "In Egypt, transgender activist fights battle on many fronts". AP News (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-11-20. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":9" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 "متحولة جنسيا تثير الجدل على مواقع التواصل.. تعرض صورها على صفحتها تظهر مراحل تحولها.. وتؤكد: "بكل بساطة و فخر و هدوء دى أنا خمس سنين من رفض العالم ليا".. ملك:"أنا بنت جميلة ومقاتلة حاربت سنين عشان أفوز بنفسى"". اليوم السابع (in Larabci). 2017-11-19. Retrieved 2023-10-18. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Lawyer: Trans woman arrested from her home in Giza, whereabouts remain unknown". www.madamasr.com. March 6, 2019. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Egyptian Trans Woman Arrested for Protesting Fears Being Placed in a Male Prison". Egyptian Streets (in Turanci). 2019-03-07. Retrieved 2023-10-18. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Dunne, Peter (2022-05-18). "'Surviving on a daily basis is my true form of activism' shares Egyptian Trans rights defender". GCN (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-18. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Egypt: Trans Activist Risks Serious Abuse". Human Rights Watch (in Turanci). 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2023-10-18. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Naguib, Shahenda (March 13, 2019). "Tortured and mocked: Lawyers call for release of transgender Egyptian woman". Middle East Eye (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-18. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":6" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "Imprisoned trans woman Malak al-Kashif sexually assaulted, subjected to forced anal examination in state hospital". www.madamasr.com. March 12, 2019. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":7" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Provisional release of Ms. Malak Al-Kashif". OMCT (in Turanci). July 17, 2019. Retrieved 2023-10-18. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":8" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Hall, Richard (2019-03-07). "Fears for transgender Egyptian woman being held in a men's prison". The Independent (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ↑ "Trans woman human rights defender, Malak Al Kashif, detained and charged". Front Line Defenders (in Turanci). 2019-07-15. Retrieved 2023-10-18.