Miriam Barukh Chalfi
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Wannan mukalar bata da Reference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar da Reference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.
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 Miriam Barukh Chalfi | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | מרים שטרנבאום |
| Haihuwa |
Sokołów Podlaski (en)  , 1914 |
| ƙasa | Isra'ila |
| Mutuwa | 17 Oktoba 2002 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama |
Shimshon Chalfi (en) |
| Yara |
view
|
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai sassakawa, mai karantarwa, maiwaƙe, marubuci da Malami |
Miriam Barukh Chalfi ( Hebrew: מרים ברוך חלפי ; c. 1917 – Oktoba 17,2002) mawaƙin Isra'ila ne kuma mai sassaƙa.
Tarihin Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Miriam Chalfi (daga dangin Sternbaum) a Sokołów ( Poland ).Mahaifinta,Barukh,ɗan kasuwa ne. Mahaifiyarta, Rachel an haife shi ne a farkon dangin Salzberg. Chalfi ya girma a cikin al'ada,gidan sahyoniya. Mahaifinta Maskil ne, yana koya mata Ibrananci tun tana kuruciyarta. A shekara ta 1925,ta ƙaura zuwa ƙasar Isra'ila tare da mahaifinta (ko da yake mahaifiyarta ta mutu a Poland ta wannan batu). Ta kasance tare da kanne uku da kanwa daya. Ita,tare da danginta,sun zauna a Tel Aviv. A Falasdinu ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta dare,Gymnasia Humanista, kuma ta yi karatu a kwas na malaman kindergarten. Sa’ad da take ƙuruciya da kuma ƙuruciyarta, ta yi ayyuka dabam-dabam don ta yi wa iyalinta da ’yan’uwanta tanadi.
Bayan karatun ta,ta yi aiki a matsayin malami da malamin kindergarten a fannin ilimi na musamman. A cikin shekarar 1937, ta auri mawaƙin kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Shimshon Chalfi. A cikin shekara ta 1952, an aika ma'auratan zuwa Mexico don koyarwa a tsarin makarantar Tarbut /Cultura inda ta kafa makarantar yara ta Ibrananci. A can,ta kammala karatun sassaka a La Academía del Arte a Mexico City.Lokacin da ta koma Isra'ila, ta ci gaba da karatunta na sassaka tare da Rudi Lehmann da Dov Feigin.
Her daughter, Raquel Chalfi, is a poet and filmmaker.
Ayyuka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An baje kolin ayyukanta a cikin,a tsakanin sauran nune-nunen,nunin " Shekaru 80 na sassaka a Isra'ila "a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Isra'ila.Chalfi ta buga wakokinta na farko a karkashin sunan alkalami "Miriam Barukh".Ba wata rai ba ban da dangi na kusa ya san ainihin ta.Ba ta son a fahimce ta a matsayinta na sculptor ta mahangar waqoqinta.
Ayyukanta na gani,kama da waƙarta,sun kware a hankali da Tzimtzum,wato ƙanƙancewa.Mawakiyar mai zane Oziash Hofstetter ta rubuta,“A cikin sassakawarta, kyakkyawar rashin aure ta fito daga girman ƙarfinta. . . Ayyukanta sun shiga kololuwar addini. Harshen amincinta... ya shafi dukkan abin da ke cikin zuciyarta—boye da na lahira.”
Littafinta na farko,Ba-Tavekh (A Ciki) (בַּתָּוֶךְ),ya sami karbuwa sosai a cikin al'ummar adabi. Mawaƙin Isra’ila Har ya rubuta game da wannan littafin:“Waƙoƙin Chalfi ba su da yawa kuma suna haskakawa a cikin ɗaiɗaikun ɗabi’a”. David Wienfeld ya rubuta game da Chalfi,"Wakokinta suna da zurfi kuma suna mai da hankali sosai." Hayim Pesah ya rubuta: “Ta yi nasarar shigar da sararin samaniya na ruhaniya—aka adon,mai arziki,da kuma sake maimaita shi ta hanyar taƙaitaccen tsarin waƙoƙin da ya san sirrin Tzimtzum sosai.