Miyetti Allah
 Miyetti Allah | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Suna a hukumance |
Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria |
| Iri |
association (en)  |
| Mulki | |
| Hedkwata | Jahar Kaduna |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1979 |
| Founded in | Jahar Kaduna |
Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (wani lokacin kuma ana kiranta MACBAN) ƙungiya ce mai ba da shawara da ke da alaƙa da inganta jin daɗin makiyaya na Fulani a ƙasar Najeriya.[1] An kafa Kungiyar ne a farkon shekara ta 1970 tana da hedikwatar a jihar Kaduna. Ta zama mai aiki bisa doka a cikin shekara ta 1979 kuma ya sami karɓuwa mafi girma a matsayin ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari a shekara ta 1987. [2]
MACBAN tana wakiltar buƙatun kusan 100,000 semi-nomads da nomads a cikin ƙasar.
Sunan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Miyetti Allah tana nufin "Ina godiya ga Allah" a cikin harshen Fulfulde.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rubuce-rubucen hukuma na farkon tarihin Miyetti Allah ba su da yawa, wasu mambobi sun gano tarihin baƙi zuwa shekara ta 1960 kuma wasu sun kai cikin shekara ta 1972 lokacin da aka kafa ƙungiyar a Kaduna. Mambobin ƙungiyar na farko sun mamaye su ne Fulanis da suka zauna wanda ra'ayinsu na farko na Miyetti Allah shine inganta walwalar dukkan Fulanis ta hanyar taimakon kai da kai.[3] A cikin shekara ta 1970s, Muhammadu Sa'adu ne ya jagoranci ƙungiyar, tare da membobin Kaduna da Plateau States. Sa'adu, wanda aka haife shi a Jos amma ya yi girma a Kaduna, ya kasance babban mutum a cikin kamfen ɗin don samun sabbin mambobi don shiga.
Dukkanin jihohin Kaduna da Plateau suna da rassa na gida waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kananan hukumomi ko al'ummomi, tarurrukan ƙungiyar ba su da kyau kuma ba duk ƙudurin ƙasa ko na jihohi ba ne aka bi su. Yayin da ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa zuwa wasu jihohi, manufofin ƙungiyar sun goyi bayan ilimin makiyaya da kuma samun damar yin kiwo ta hanyar masu kiwon shanu.[4]
Duk da mafi kyawun niyyar ƙungiyar, wasu al'ummomin Fulani sun fahimci Miyetti Allah a matsayin ƙungiya mai haɗin kai ga gwamnati. A sakamakon haka, wasu al'ummomin Fulani sun yi sanyin gwiwa da Miyetti Allah kuma sun kuma kafa wasu ƙungiyoyin su masu tsaro.
Aikin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban burin ƙungiyar MACBAN shine ta zama ƙungiyar laima ta Makiyaya na Fulani a cikin ƙasar. Ayyukan ƙungiyar sun haɗa da hulɗa tare da gwamnati a madadin makiyaya, haƙƙin amfani da ƙasa, ilimi na makiyaya da warware rikice-rikice tsakanin makiyaya da manoma. Har ila yau, ƙungiyar tana tallafawa karewa da ƙara yawan wuraren kiwo ga masu kiwon shanu a ƙasar. Ko yaya, ba duk makiyaya ba ne suka yi niyyar zama a cikin wuraren kiwo kuma ƙungiyar ta ba da bayani don shawo kan masu shakku na kiwo tsakanin makiyaya don sayen ra'ayin.[5]
A matsayin babban mai gabatar da jin dadin makiyaya na Fulani, ƙaruwar rikice-rikicen manoma da makiyayi da satar shanu tun daga cikin shekara ta 2011 sun kawo sanannen rukuni cikin kulawa.
Tsarinsa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kwamitin amintattu na ƙungiyar yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sultan na Sokoto wanda shine shugaban kwamitin amintattu kuma ƙungiyar tana karɓar kuɗaɗen na shekara-shekara, daga membobinta, sauran ayyukan samar da kuɗi da masu ba da gudummawa. Ana zaɓar shugabanta na ƙasa a bayan kowace shekara huɗu. Lokacin da aka kafa MACBAN, ta sami goyon baya daga Sultan Abubakar III, Aminu, Sarkin Zazzau, Usman Nagogo, Sarkin Katsina, da Ado Bayero, marigayi Sarkin Kano. Emirs na waɗannan masarautun sun ƙunshi wani ɓangare na kwamitin amintattu na rukuni. [6]
MACBAN tana da sakatariyar ƙasa a jihar Kaduna da ofisoshin jihohi a duk faɗin ƙasar.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Ann, Waters-Bayer; E., Taylor-Powell (1986). "Settlement and land use by Fulani pastorals in case study areas" (in Turanci).
- ↑ Kuna, Mohammed; Jibrin, Ibrahim. "Rural Banditry and Conflicts in Northern Nigeria" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- ↑ C., Okali; B., Sule (1981). "The role of pastoralist officials and organizations in solving land use problems" (in Turanci).
- ↑ www.premiumtimesng.com https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/366605-updated-nltp-nigerian-government-turning-grazing-reserves-into-ranches.html?tztc=1. Retrieved 2024-07-07. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Case study MACBAN". www.enable-nigeria.com. Archived from the original on 2018-11-25. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- ↑ "I'm a patron of Miyetti Allah, says Sanusi". TheCable (in Turanci). 2018-01-14. Retrieved 2020-02-07.