Shirin koyarwa da taimako na africa

Shirin Koyarwa da Taimako na Ayyukan Gaggawa na Afirka ( ACOTA ), wanda a da shi ne Shirin Ba da Amsa Rikicin Afirka (ACRI), shirin Amurka ne don horar da masu horar da sojoji da ba da kayan aikin soja na Afirka, don gudanar da ayyukan tallafawa zaman lafiya da agajin jin kai.

Shirin ACOTA, Wanda ya yi nasara a ACRI a shekarata 2004, yana da nufin hadaka karfin sojojin Afirka a fannoni kamar 'yancin ɗan Adam, hulɗa da kungiyoyin jama'a, dokokin kasa da kasa, kwarewar ma'aikatan soja, da kananan ayyuka. Sama da sojojin Afirka 40,000 ne za a horas da su a aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya cikin shekaru biyar. Shirin Horarwa da Taimako na Ayyukan Gaggawa na Afirka yana da kuma tarihin tallafawa sojojin Afirka wadanda daga baya suka shiga ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya ko tallafawa zaman lafiya a nahiyar. Asusun wanzar da zaman lafiya na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ne ke daukar nauyin shirin.

Kafa ACRI[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin watan Oktoban shekarata 1996, a lokacin gwamnatin Clinton, Gwamnatin Amurka ta kafa rundunar Amsar Rikicin Afirka (ACRI), don ba da damar mayar da martani kan lokaci kan rikicin bil adama da kuma ba da damar ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya a nahiyar Afirka.

Manufar ACRI a nan take ita ce ta kara yawan ƙasashen Afirka tare da ingantacciyar hanyar mayar da martani ga wanzar da zaman lafiya da ƙalubalen agaji, ta yadda za a inganta zaman lafiya da zaman lafiya a cikin iyakokinsu da na yankunansu. Babban dalilin kafa kungiyar ACRI a wancan lokaci shi ne yiwuwar yin wani gagarumin kisan kare dangi a Burundi kamar yadda aka yi a shekarar 1994 a kasar Ruwanda . Duk da kuma haka, da zarar an kafa ACRI, wadannan kashe-kashen sun ci gaba, duk da haka rundunar ba ta shiga cikin hukuma ba. Har sai da ƙungiyar ACRI ta maye gurbinta da ACOTA a shekara ta 2004 kuma duk da kisan gillar da ake ci gaba da yi a lardin Darfur na kasar Sudan, gwamnatin Amurka ba ta taba tura dakarun ACRI ba don dakatar da kisan kiyashi a Afirka. Duk da kuma kasidun da aka kafa ACRI da suka yi kira da a kai agajin jin kai a Afirka, babu wani mataki da aka dauka.

Rigingimu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Mummunan hasarar da sojojin Amurka suka yi a Somaliya ya yi tasiri wajen samar da kungiyar ta ACRI. A shekara ta 1992, bayan faduwar gwamnatin Siad Barre, Kasar Amurka ta zabi shiga tsakani na soji wanda ta sanya wa suna Restore Hope amma aikin ya karu a lokacin da aka mayar da hankali daga taimakon jin kai zuwa wani yunkuri na sake fasalin gwamnatin Somaliya. A shekara ta 1993 bayan yakin Mogadishu (1993), wanda aka nuna a cikin littafi da fim din Black Hawk Down, an dauki manufa a Somalia a matsayin kasa. An caccaki gwamnatin Clinton game da sakamakon wannan aiki, musamman saboda shawarar yin watsi da yankin kafin kammala ayyukan jin kai da tsaro, da kuma rashin sanin barazanar da mayakan Al-Qaida ke yi a Somaliya da ma muradun tsaron Amurka. a gida.

Wannan baƙar magana ita ce Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta matsa wa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya lamba game da tsoma baki a kisan kiyashin Rwanda na shekarata 1994 Duk da cewa tashin hankalin da ya mamaye jaridun duniya, gwamnatin Amurka ta ki amincewa da cewa an yi kisan kare dangi. Shugabannin Afirka ciki har da shugaban Afirka ta Kudu Nelson Mandela sun ɗauki kafa ƙungiyar ACRI a matsayin wani yunkuri na wulakanci da Amurka ta yi na inganta martabarta bayan kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Rwanda . {Asar Amirka da ta kasance a shirye ta tara Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya don dakatar da kawar da kabilanci a Bosnia na Turai, kuma ta tabbatar da cewa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba ta aika da sojoji don kawo karshen kisan kare dangi na Rwanda a shekarar 1994 ^[1]

Ƙungiyar haɗin kan Afrika OAU ta kira wani kwamitin kwararru domin gudanar da bincike kan kisan kiyashin da aka yi a kasar Ruwanda. Kuma Sun kammala da cewa a lokacin yakin basasa an yi kisan kare dangi, kuma sun yi nuni da yadda ake jure wa kisan kiyashi da shugabannin Afirka ke yi. Kuma Ta hanyar sanya wa rahotonsu suna "Rwanda: The Preventable Genocide", kwamitin ya nuna Amurka da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a matsayin alhakin wannan bala'i. Shugabannin yankin irin su Michel Micombero na Burundi da Idi Amin na Uganda da Sarkin Afirka ta Tsakiya Bokassa da Mobutu na Zaire sun ba da gudummawa kai tsaye da kuma a fakaice wajen fara yaki da kisan kare dangi ta kuma hanyar daukar matakin nuna halin ko-in-kula ga shawarar da gwamnati ta aiwatar da aikata laifuka wadda ta yi amfani da su. tatsuniyoyi na asalin Tutsi da Hutu. ^[2]

Kasashe masu shiga[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Abokan hulɗar ACOTA 25 sun haɗa da Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Saliyo, Afrika ta kudu, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, da Zambia.