Jump to content

'Yancin Dan Adam a Koriya ta Arewa

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
human rights in North Korea
human rights by country or territory (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙasa Koriya ta Arewa

Rubuce-rubucen haƙƙin ɗan adam na Koriya ta Arewa galibi ana ɗaukarsa daga cikin mafi munin a duniya kuma an hukunta shi a duniya, tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kungiyoyi kamar Human Rights Watch sun hukunta shi. Amnesty International ta yi la'akari da Koriya ta Arewa ba ta da wata alaƙa ta zamani [1] game da keta 'yanci.[2][3]

'Yan ƙasa ba su da' yancin yin magana, tare da Masu samar da kafofin watsa labarai da gwamnati ke sarrafawa kawai. A cewar rahotanni daga Amnesty International da Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Amurka a Koriya ta Arewa, a shekarar 2017, an tsare fursunoni 200,000, a sansanonin da aka keɓe don Laifukan siyasa, kuma an tilasta musu aiki, cin zarafin jiki, da kisa.[4][5]

Gwamnatin Koriya ta Arewa tana sa ido sosai kan ayyukan baƙi na ƙasashen waje. Ma'aikatan agaji suna fuskantar bincike mai yawa kuma an cire su daga wurare da yankuna waɗanda gwamnati ba ta son su shiga. Tun da 'yan ƙasa ba za su iya barin ƙasar ba, [6] [7] an gina rikodin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasar daga labarun daga' yan gudun hijira da masu sauya sheka. Matsayin gwamnati, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Koriya, shine cewa sukar kasa da kasa game da rikodin haƙƙin ɗan adam uzuri ne don hambarar da tsarin Juche, yayin da cin zarafin masu sukar sa ba a hukunta su ba.

Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tun daga shekara ta 2003, ya amince da ƙuduri na hukunta rikodin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasar. Shawarwarin da aka yi a ranar 19, ga watan Disamba, 2011, wanda aka zartar da kuri'un 123-16, tare da masu kada kuri'a 51, ya bukaci gwamnati a Pyongyang da ta kawo karshen "tsarin da aka yi wa 'yancin ɗan adam", wanda ya hada da kisa na jama'a da tsare-tsare. Koriya ta Arewa ta ki amincewa da ƙudurin, tana mai cewa an motsa shi ne ta hanyar siyasa kuma ya dogara ne akan ƙirƙirawar da ba gaskiya ba.[8] A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, kwamiti na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya wallafa wani daki-daki, asusun shafi 400, wanda ya dogara da shaidu na farko da ke rubuce-rubuce na "mummunan zalunci" da gwamnatin Koriya ta Arewa ta aikata.[9]

Hukumar Bincike kan 'Yancin Dan Adam a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Demokradiyyar Koriya.[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Hukumar Bincike ta sami shaidar tsarin, mummunan da yaduwar keta haƙƙin ɗan adam.

A ranar 6, ga Mayu, 2013, Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da sanarwar nadin Michael Kirby na Ostiraliya, Sonja Biserko na Serbia, da Marzuki Darusman na Indonesia a matsayin mambobi na Hukumar Bincike ta Majalisar Dattijai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Koriya.

Kwamitin bincike zai binciki tsarin da aka yi, yaduwa da kuma mummunar keta haƙƙin ɗan adam a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Demokradiyyar Koriya ...  ciki har da keta haƙƙin abinci, keta haƙƙin da ke tattare da sansanonin kurkuku, azabtarwa da rashin mutunci, tsare-tsare, nuna bambanci, keta haƙƙoƙin rayuwa, keta haƙurin motsi, da kuma tilasta ɓacewa, gami da hanyar sace 'yan ƙasa na wasu Jihohi, don tabbatar da cikakken lissafi, musamman inda waɗannan keta doka na iya zama laifuka a kan bil'adama.[10]

A ranar 20, ga watan Agusta, 2013, hukumar ta fara sauraron jama'a na kwanaki biyar a Jami'ar Yonsei da ke Seoul, Koriya ta Kudu tana karbar shaidu daga masu sauya sheka, kuma a ranar 29, ga watan Agustan, 2013, a Japan daga dangi na 'Yan kasar Japan da Koriya ta Arewa ta sace a cikin 1970s da 1980s. Koriya ta Arewa ta bayyana binciken a matsayin "maƙaryaci na siyasa" kuma ba ta ba masu bincike damar shiga kasar ba. Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi hira da shaidu a Koriya ta Kudu, Japan, da Burtaniya, kuma ya gudanar da sauraro a Amurka a ranar 30, da 31, ga Oktoba, 2013. Hukumar ta ce ta ci gaba da neman wakilan Koriya ta Arewa su shiga cikin sauraron jama'a da kuma tambayar shaidu.

A ranar 17, ga Fabrairu, 2014, kwamitin ya buga binciken sa a cikin rahoton shafi 400.[9] Hukumar ta zargi gwamnatin Koriya ta Arewa da shiga cikin tsarin, yaduwa da kuma manyan keta haƙƙin ɗan adam. Shugaban kwamitin Michael Kirby ya bayyana wasu ayyukan ta hanyar bayyana cewa sun yi kama da waɗanda Nazis suka aikata.[11]

In many instances, the violations of human rights found by the commission constitute crimes against humanity. These are not mere excesses of the State; they are essential components of a political system that has moved far from the ideals on which it claims to be founded. The gravity, scale and nature of these violations revealed a State that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world.

Roberta Cohen, shugabar hadin gwiwa ta Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam a Koriya ta Arewa, ta ce yanzu ya rage ga al'ummar duniya su dauki mataki don kare wadanda ake tsanantawa da kuma kawo masu aikata laifin a gaban shari'a. DPRK ta ki amincewa da binciken. A cikin wata sanarwa ta ce hukumar "samfurin siyasa ne na haƙƙin ɗan adam daga EU da Japan, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da manufofin ƙiyayya na Amurka".[12] A ranar 18, ga Nuwamba, 2014, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kada kuri'a don amincewa da wani kudurin da za a tura Koriya ta Arewa zuwa Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya don laifuka a kan bil'adama.[13]

Matsayin DPRK.[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Magana game da 'yancin dan adam a Koriya ta Arewa tana da tarihin da ya riga ya kafa jihar a shekarar 1948. Dangane da Ka'idar Marxist, al'adar Confucian, da Ra'ayin <i id="mwfA">Juche</i>, ka'idar haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Koriya ta Arewa tana ɗaukar haƙƙoƙi a matsayin ƙayyadadden maimakon na duniya, tana riƙe da cewa haƙƙin rukuni yana da fifiko akan haƙƙin mutum, kuma cewa jin daɗi da haƙƙin rayuwa suna da mahimmanci.[14]

Kim Il Sung ya bayyana cewa manufar dimokuradiyya ba za ta iya "ba da 'yanci da' yanci ga masu adawa da zamantakewar al'umma ko marasa tsabta waɗanda ke aiki da bukatun Jama'a ba".[15]

Gwamnatin Koriya ta Arewa ta yi iƙirarin cewa Kundin Tsarin Mulki na DPRK ya tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam na mutanenta, kuma waɗannan tabbacin an bayyana su sosai a cikin dokokinta da ƙa'idodinta. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa ana aiwatar da waɗannan tabbacin haƙƙin ɗan adam da dokoki a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma game da kowane mutum.[16]

Watanni bakwai bayan fitowar rahoton Hukumar Bincike, Koriya ta Arewa ta fitar da rahoton DPRK Association for Human Rights Studies, wanda ke da'awar cewa 'yan Koriya ta Kudu suna jin daɗin "yancin ɗan adam na gaskiya". Koriya ta Arewa ta kuma amince da aiwatar da 113, daga cikin shawarwari 268, don inganta aikinta na haƙƙin ɗan adam da aka yi a tsarin Binciken Lokaci na Duniya na Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.[17] Kirby ya ambaci shiga Koriya ta Arewa a cikin Binciken Lokaci na Duniya, wallafawar ƙasar da rahoton haƙƙin ɗan adam, da kuma ziyarar Hwang Pyong-so zuwa Wasannin Asiya na 2014 "mai ban sha'awa" kuma ya nuna shakku game da ko gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu ta zama da gaske game da haƙƙin ɗanɗano ko kuma kawai tana shirin zargi mai zuwa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kirby ya yi maraba da wasu sassan rahoton DPRK Association for Human Rights Studies a matsayin "magana mai kyau" amma ya lura cewa ya kasa tattauna batutuwan da aka gabatar a cikin rahoton Hukumar Bincike.[18]

Manazarta.[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ "Issues North Korea". Amnesty International UK. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  2. ↑ "North Korea". Christian Solidarity Worldwide. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  3. ↑ "ICNK welcomes UN inquiry on North Korea report, calls for action". International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea. February 20, 2014. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  4. ↑ Szoldra, Paul (March 24, 2017). "The Stories from inside North Korea's Prison Camps Are Horrifying". Business Insider.
  5. ↑
  6. ↑ "North Korean Refugees NGO". Northkoreanrefugees.com. October 20, 2008. Archived from the original on June 18, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  7. ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (July 2, 2008). "UNHCR Freedom in the World 2008 – North Korea". Unhcr.org. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  8. ↑ "February 2012 DPRK (North Korea)". United Nations Security Council. February 2012.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Michael Kirby; Marzuki Darusman; Sonja Biserko (February 17, 2014). "Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Archived from the original on February 17, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council: Situation of human rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" (PDF). United Nations. 9 April 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  11. ↑ Walker, Peter (February 18, 2024). "North Korea human rights abuses resemble those of the Nazis, says UN inquiry". The Guardian. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  12. ↑ "UN panel on North Korea details horrific torture, appeals to world to act", Asia Bulletin, February 17, 2014.
  13. ↑ Sanchez, Ray (November 18, 2014). "Un votes against North Korea on human rights - CNN.com". cnn.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  14. ↑ Song, Jiyoung; Robert Weatherley (June 2008). "The Evolution of Human Rights Thinking in North Korea". Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics. 24 (2): 272–296. doi:10.1080/13523270802003111.
  15. ↑ Jiyoung Song. Human Rights Discourse in North Korea: Post-Colonial, Marxist, and Confucian Perspectives. Taylor & Francis US. p.104
  16. ↑ "NATIONAL REPORT SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 15 (A) OF THE ANNEX TO HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL RESOLUTION 5/1* Democratic People's Republic of Korea" (PDF). HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review Sixth session. United Nations. November 30 – December 11, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 13, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  17. ↑ Byul Ryan-im (October 26, 2014). "Yongusil 50: A Cause for Optimism—Michael Kirby in Hong Kong". Sino-NK. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Epic Exchange Between Justice Kirby and DPRK Councilor Kim Song". YouTube. The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. October 24, 2014. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%27Yancin_Dan_Adam_a_Koriya_ta_Arewa&oldid=461905"